
FSU-8
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
CAMBER AND CASTER
1. Install CCK gauge attachment (SST: KV991040S0) as following procedure in wheel.
a. Remove wheel nuts (2), and install a guide bolt to hub bolt.
b. Screw center plate into plate.
c. Insert plate on guide bolt. Put spring in, and then evenly screw
both guide bolt nut. When fastening guide bolt nut, do not com-
pletely compress spring.
CAUTION:
Do not use any adapter for attaching the attachment.
d. Place the dent of alignment gauge onto the projection of center
plate and tightly contact them to measure.
2. Measure camber and caster of both the right and left wheels
with a suitable alignment gauge and adjust as necessary to
specifications.
3. If outside of the specified value, adjust camber and caster using
the adjusting bolts in the front lower link.
CAUTION:
After adjusting the camber then check the toe-in.
NOTE:
Camber changes about 0°7' (0.12°), and caster changes about
0°12' (0.20°) with each graduation of one adjusting bolt. Refer to
table below for examples of lower link adjusting bolt effect on
camber and caster.
4. Tighten the adjusting bolt nuts to specification. Refer toFSU-6, "
Components".
TOE-IN
WARNING:
lAlways perform the following procedure on a flat surface.
lMake sure that no person is in front of the vehicle before pushing it.
1. Bounce the front of vehicle up and down to stabilize the vehicle height (posture).
2. Push the vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft).
MEIB9047E
Camber, caster,
kingpin inclination
angles:RefertoFSU-7, "Front Wheel
Alignment".
MEIB9048E
WEIA0115E
Rear adjusting
bolt1In 1Out 1In 1Out 0 0 1In 1Out
Front adjusting
bolt1Out 1In 1In 1Out 1In 1Out 0 0
Camber
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)0(0) 0(0)0°14'
(0.23°)-0°14'
(- 0.23°)0°7'
(0.12°)-0°7'
(- 0.12°)0°7'
(0.12°)-0°7'
(- 0.12°)
Caster
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)-0°23'
(- 0.38°)0°23'
(0.38°)0(0) 0(0)0°12'
(0.20°)-0°12'
(- 0.20°)-0°12'
(- 0.20°)0°12'
(0.20°)

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FSU-9
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FSU
3. Put a mark on base line of the tread (rear side) of both front tires
at the same height as hub center as shown. These marks are
measuring points.
4. Measure the distance “A” on the rear side of the front tires as
shown.
5. Push the vehicle slowly ahead to rotate the wheels 180°
degrees (1/2 a turn).
CAUTION:
If the wheels have rotated more than 180°degrees (1/2
turn), start this procedure again from the beginning. Never
push the vehicle backward.
6. Measure the distance “B” on the front side of the front tires at the
same marks as shown. Total toe-in is calculated as “A” – “B”.
7. Adjust the toe-in by varying the length of the steering outer tie-
rods.
a. Loosen the outer tie-rod lock nuts.
b. Adjust the toe-in by screwing the outer tie-rods in or out.
c. Tighten the outer tie-rod lock nuts to specification.
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
NOTE:
Check front wheel turning angle after the toe-in inspection.
1. Place front wheels on turning radius gauges in straight ahead
position and rear wheels on stands so that vehicle can be level.
Check the maximum inner and outer wheel turning angles for LH
and RH road wheels.
2. Start engine and run at idle, turn steering wheel all the way right
and left, measure the turning angle.
lAny turning angles are not adjustable. If any of steering
angles are out of the specification, check if the following parts
are worn or damaged.
–Steering gear
–Steering column
–Front suspension components
If found that they are worn or damaged, replace them with new ones.
AFA050
Total toe-in : Refer toFSU-19, "Wheel Alignment
(Unladen*1)".
SFA234AC
Standard length “L” : Refer toPS-14, "POWER
STEERING GEAR AND LINK-
AGE".
Lock nut : Refer toPS-14, "
Removal and
Installation".
SFA486A
Wheel turning angle
(full turn):RefertoFSU-19, "Wheel
Alignment (Unladen*1)".
SFA439BA

UPPER LINK
FSU-13
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UPPER LINKPFP:54524
Removal and InstallationEES002KR
REMOVAL
1. Remove the wheel.
2. Support the lower link using a suitable jack.
3. Remove cotter pin and nut from upper link ball joint.
4. Separate upper link ball joint stud from steering knuckle using
Tool.
5. Remove upper link mounting bolts and nuts.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Upper Link
Check for deformation and cracks. Replace if necessary.
Upper Link Ball Joint
Check for distortion and damage. Replace if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
lTighten all nuts and bolts to specification with vehicle under unladen conditions. Refer toFSU-6, "Compo-
nents".
CAUTION:
Discard the old cotter pin; replace with a new one.
lWhen installing wheel and tire, refer toWT-5, "Rotation".
lAfter installation, check that the front wheel alignment is within specification. Refer toFSU-7, "Front
Wheel Alignment". Tool number : ST29020001
WEIA0119E
WEIA0120E

FSU-14
LOWER LINK
LOWER LINK
PFP:55020
Removal and InstallationEES002KS
REMOVAL
1. Remove the wheel.
2. Remove stabilizer bar connecting rod. Refer toFSU-12, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove lower shock absorber bolt.
4. Remove steering knuckle. Refer toFSU-16, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove lower link adjusting bolts and nuts, then the lower link.
6. Remove the jounce bumper from the lower link.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Lower Link
Check for deformation and cracks. Replace if necessary.
Lower Link Bushing
Check for distortion and damage. Replace if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
lInstall cam bolts as shown.
lTighten all nuts and bolts to specification with vehicle under
unladen conditions. Refer toFSU-6, "
Components".
lWhen installing wheel and tire, refer toWT-5, "Rotation".
lAfter installation, check that the front wheel alignment is within
specification. Refer toFSU-7, "
Front Wheel Alignment".
WEIA0115E
MEIB9043E

FSU-16
KNUCKLE
KNUCKLE
PFP:40014
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceEES002KV
Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, backlash) of each component and component status (wear,
damage) are within specifications. Refer toFSU-20, "
Ball Joint".
Removal and InstallationEES002KW
REMOVAL
1. Remove wheel.
2. Without disassembling the hydraulic lines, remove brake caliper. Reposition it aside with wire. Refer to
BR-26, "
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper Assembly".
NOTE:
Avoid depressing brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
3. Put alignment marks on disc rotor and wheel hub and bearing
assembly, then remove disc rotor.
4. Disconnect wheel sensor and remove bracket from steering knuckle.
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
5. On 4WD models remove cotter pin, then using a hub lock nut wrench, remove lock nut from drive shaft.
6. Remove steering outer socket cotter pin at steering knuckle, then loosen mounting nut.
1. Disc rotor 2. Wheel hub and bearing assembly 3. Wheel stud
4. Splash guard 5. Steering knuckle 6. Wheel sensor bracket
MDIB9011E
WDIA0044E

FSU-18
KNUCKLE
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
lRefer toFSU-6, "Components"for tightening torques.
CAUTION:
Discard the old cotter pin; replace with a new one.
lWhen installing disc rotor on wheel hub and bearing assembly,
align the marks.
NOTE:
When not using the alignment mark, refer toBR-24, "
FRONT
DISC BRAKE".
lWhen installing wheel and tire, refer toWT-5, "Rotation".
lPerform wheel alignment. Refer toFSU-7, "Front Wheel Align-
ment".
WDIA0044E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FSU-19
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General Specifications (Front)EES002KX
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1)EES002KY
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Target value 35°28¢(35.47°)
*3: Target value 31°19¢(31.32°)
*4: Target value 35°46¢(35.77°)
*5: Target value 31°37¢(31.62°) Suspension type Independent double wishbone coil over shock
Shock absorber type Double-acting hydraulic
StabilizerStandard equipment
Drive type2WD 4WD
Camber
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum -0°45¢(-0.75°)-0°10¢(-0.17°)
Nominal 0°15¢(0.25°)0°20¢(0.33°)
Maximum 0°45¢(0.75°)0°50¢(0.83°)
Left and right difference 0°45¢(0.75°)orless
Caster
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum 2°5¢(2.08°)-0°56¢(-0.93°)
Nominal 2°35¢(2.58°)2°26¢(2.43°)
Maximum 3°5¢(3.08°)2°56¢(2.93°)
Left and right difference 0°45¢(0.75°)orless
Kingpin inclination
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum 12°31¢(12.52°)12°10¢(12.17°)
Nominal 13°1¢(13.02°)12°40¢(12.67°)
Maximum 13°31¢(13.52°)13°10¢(13.17°)
Drive type2WD 4WD
Total toe-inDistance (A-B)Minimum 1.7 mm (0.07 in) 1.2 mm (0.05 in)
Nominal 2.7 mm (0.11 in) 2.2 mm (0.09 in)
Maximum 3.7 mm (0.15 in) 3.2 mm (0.13 in)
Angle (left, right)
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum 0°4¢(0.07°)0°3¢(0.05°)
Nominal 0°6¢(0.10°)0°5¢(0.08°)
Maximum 0°8¢(0.13°)0°7¢(0.12°)
Wheel turning angle (full turn)Inside
Degree minute (Decimal degree)33°28¢–35°28¢*
2
(33.47°– 35.47°)33°46¢–35°46¢*
4
(33.77°– 35.77°)
Outside
Degree minute (Decimal degree)29°19¢–31°19¢*
3
(29.32°– 31.32°)29°37¢–31°37¢*
5
(29.62°– 31.62°)
SFA234AC

IDX-7
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Starter ................................................................SC-27
Starting system ..................................................SC-27
Steering gear, linkage and transfer gear inspection .....
MA-36
,MA-37
Steering linkage .................................................PS-14
Steering wheel and column .................................PS-8
Step lamp .........................................................LT-145
Stop lamp .........................................................LT-121
Stop lamp switch .............................................EC-330
STOP/L - Wiring diagram .................................LT-121
Striking rod (M/T) ...............................................MT-23
Strut (front) ......................................................FSU-10
Sun roof, electric ................................................RF-10
Sunload sensor ..............................................ATC-112
Sunroof ..................................................RF-10,RF-21
Super lock ...........................................................BL-55
Supplemental Restraint System ........................SRS-6
Symbols and abbreviations .....................GI-10,GI-23
Symptom matrix chart ........................................EC-42
Synchronizer (M/T) ............................................MT-21
T
Tachometer ..........................................................DI-4
Tail lamp ...........................................................LT-125
TAIL/L - Wiring diagram ....................................LT-127
TC boost control solnoid valve ........................EC-309
TC boost sensor ..............................................EC-153
TCC/V - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-311
TCM circuit diagram ..........................................AT-42
TCM inspection table .........................................AT-76
Thermostat ........................................................CO-24
Three way catalyst precautions ............................GI-5
Throttle body ......................................................EM-20
Tie-rod ...............................................................PS-14
Timing chain .........................................EM-73,EM-79
Timing gear ........................................................EM-79
Tire rotation .......................................................MA-34
Tire size ..............................................................GI-60
Torque converter installation ...........................AT-250
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valveAT-110,AT-112
Tow truck towing .................................................GI-53
Towing point .......................................................GI-54
Transfer control device .............TF-74,TF-78,TF-105
Transfer control unit inspection table ..................TF-38
Transfer oil replacement ....................................MA-32
Transfer serial number .......................................GI-58
Transmission case (M/T) ...................................MT-19
Transmission serial number ....................GI-58,GI-59
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions) ..............................GI-60
Trim .....................................................................EI-33
Trouble diagnoses ..............................................GI-11
Turbine revolution sensor ................................AT-123
Turbocharger .....................................................EM-28
Turbocharger charge air cooler .........................EM-18
Turbocharger precautions ....................................GI-6
TURN - Wiring diagram ....................................LT-100
Turn signal lamp .................................................LT-97
Two-pole lift ........................................................GI-52
V
Vacuum hose drawing (Engine control) .............EC-16
Vacuum pump ...................................................EM-42
Valve clearance ................................................EM-66
Valve guide .....................................................EM-101
Valve lifter .........................................................EM-62
Valve seat .......................................................EM-103
Valve spring ....................................................EM-104
Vanity mirror lamp .............................................LT-145
Vehicle identification number ..............................GI-57
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ..........GI-54
VEHSEC - Wiring diagram ...............................BL-143
Viscosity number (SAE) ....................................MA-15
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Wait detection switch ..............................TF-63
,TF-66
WARN - Wiring diagram .....................................DI-30
Warning chime ....................................................DI-51
Warning lamps ....................................................DI-28
Washer, front .....................................................WW-4
Water pump ......................................................CO-21
Water temperature gauge .....................................DI-4
Wheel alignment (front) .....................................FSU-7
Wheel balance ..................................................MA-34
Wheel bearing (front) .........................................FAX-5
Wheel bearing (rear) .........................................RAX-6
Wheel sensors (ABS) .....................................BRC-37
Wheel size ..........................................................GI-60
Wheelbase (Dimensions) ....................................GI-60
Width (Dimensions) ............................................GI-60
WINDOW - Wiring diagram ...............................GW-20
Window, door ......................................GW-35,GW-38
Window, rear .....................................................GW-43
Windshield ........................................................GW-11
WIPER - Wiring diagram ..................................WW-12
Wiper, front ........................................................WW-4
Wiring Diagram (Cell code) list ..........................PG-68
Wiring diagrams ..................................................GI-15