MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTIONMA
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MAINTENANCE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)“AIRBAG”and“SEATBELTPRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 5
Pre-Delivery Inspection Items .................................. 5
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
General Maintenance ............................................... 7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 8
Periodic Maintenance ............................................... 8
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ................ 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) .............................. 9
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 10
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ............... 11
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ............................. 11
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 13
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 14
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 14
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 15
DIESEL ENGINE ................................................. 15
GEAR OIL ........................................................... 15
Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio ................................ 16
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ......................................... 17
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 17
Deflection Adjustment ............................................ 18
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT ............... 18
A/C COMPRESSOR, ALTERNATOR AND
WATER PUMP BELT .......................................... 19
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 19
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 19
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 20FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 21
Checking Cooling System ...................................... 21
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ........... 21
CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 21
CHECKING RESERVOIR TANK CAP ................. 21
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS... 22
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 23
Changing Fuel Filter ............................................... 23
REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 24
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 24
Draining Water from Fuel Filter .............................. 25
Changing Engine Air Cleaner Filter ........................ 25
DRY PAPER TYPE .............................................. 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 25
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 28
Checking the Exhaust System ................................ 28
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ................. 28
Checking Clutch System ........................................ 28
Checking M/T Oil .................................................... 28
Changing M/T Oil .................................................... 29
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 29
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 31
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 31
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL ................ 31
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 32
DRAINING ........................................................... 32
FILLING ............................................................... 32
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 32
Checking Front Final Drive Oil (Front Differential
Gear Oil) ................................................................. 32
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL ......................... 32
Changing Front Final Drive Oil (Front Differential
Gear Oil) ................................................................. 33
DRAINING ........................................................... 33
FILLING ............................................................... 33
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
MA-17
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ENGINE MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
Checking Drive BeltsELS001JO
lBefore inspecting engine, make sure engine has cooled down; wait approximately 30 minutes after engine
has been stopped.
lVisually inspect all belts for wear, damage or cracks on contacting surfaces and edge areas.
lMeasure deflection at the marked point ( ).
CAUTION:
lWhen checking belt deflection immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value.
Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to avoid varia-
tion in deflection between pulleys.
lTighten idler pulley lock nut by hand and measure deflection without looseness.
Belt Deflection:
*: When engine is cold.1. Idler pulley 2. Power steering oil pump belt 3. Power steering oil pump
4. Crankshaft pulley 5.A/C compressor (Models with A/C)
Dummy pulley (Models without A/C)6. Alternator
7. Idler pulley 8. Water pump pulley 9.A/C compressor, alternator and
water pump belt
PBIC4038E
Applied beltBelt deflection with 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) force applied* mm (in)
New Adjusted Limit for re-adjusting
A/C compressor, alternator and water
pump belt2.9 - 3.4
(0.114 - 0.134)3.9 - 4.4
(0.154 - 0.173)8.5 (0.335)
Power steering oil pump belt4.6 - 5.4
(0.181 - 0.213)7.1 - 7.7
(0.280 - 0.303)11.3 (0.445)
MA-18
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Deflection Adjustment
ELS001JP
lAdjust belts with the parts shown below.
CAUTION:
lWhen a new belt is installed as a replacement, adjust it to the specified value under “New” value
because of insufficient adaptability with pulley grooves.
lIf the belt deflection of the current belt is out of the “Limit for re-adjusting”, adjust to the
“Adjusted” value.
lWhen checking belt tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value.
Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust it to the specified value to avoid vari-
ation in deflection between pulleys.
lMake sure the belts are fully fitted into the pulley grooves during installation.
lHandle with care to avoid smearing the belts with engine oil or engine coolant.
lDo not twist or bend the belts with strong force.
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT
1. Remove engine undercover front. Refer toEI-15, "FRONT BUMPER".
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (B).
3. Turn adjusting bolt (A) to adjust. Refer toMA-17, "
Checking Drive Belts".
4. Tighten idler pulley lock nut (B).
1. Idler pulley 2. Power steering oil pump belt 3. Power steering oil pump
4. Crankshaft pulley 5.A/C compressor (Models with A/C)
Dummypulley(ModelswithoutA/C)6. Alternator
7. Idler pulley 8. Water pump pulley 9.A/C compressor, alternator and
water pump belt
A. Adjusting bolt B. Idler pulley lock nut C. Adjusting nut
D. Idler pulley lock nut
PBIC4039E
Applied belt Belt adjustment method
Power steering oil pump belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley (A)
Alternator and water pump belt or A/C compressor, alternator and
water pump beltAdjusting nut on idler pulley (C)
Nut B:
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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A/C COMPRESSOR, ALTERNATOR AND WATER PUMP BELT
1. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (D).
2. Turn adjusting nut (C) to adjust. Refer toMA-18, "
Deflection Adjustment".
3. Tighten lock nut (D).
Changing Engine CoolantELS001JQ
WARNING:
lTo avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when engine is hot.
lWrap a thick cloth around cap and carefully remove radiator cap. First, turn radiator cap a quarter
of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn the cap all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Open radiator drain plug (1) at the bottom of radiator, and
remove radiator cap.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belts.
When draining all engine coolant in the system, also perform the following steps.
2. Remove air relief plug (1) on heater feed tube.
lLHD models
lRHD models
3. Open cylinder block drain plug. Refer toEM-110, "
CYLINDER BLOCK".
4. Remove reservoir tank, drain engine coolant, then clean reservoir tank.
5. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush engine cooling system. Refer toMA-21, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM". Nut D:
: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
2 : Engine undercover front
A : Loosen.
: Vehicle front
PBIC3634E
2 : Water hose (from reservoir tank)
3:Fuelfilter
: Vehicle front
PBIC3348E
2 : Water hose (from reservoir tank)
: Vehicle front
PBIC3635E
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Standard and LimitELS001J8
BELT DEFLECTION
*: When engine is cold.
RESERVOIR TANK
Unit:kPa(bar,kg/cm2, psi)
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
Unit: (lmp qt)
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
Unit: (lmp qt) Applied beltBelt deflection with 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) force applied* mm (in)
New Adjusted Limit for re-adjusting
A/C compressor, alternator and water
pump belt2.9 - 3.4 (0.114 - 0.134) 3.9 - 4.4 (0.154 - 0.173) 8.5 (0.335)
Power steering oil pump belt 4.6 - 5.4 (0.181 - 0.213) 7.1 - 7.7 (0.280 - 0.303) 11.3 (0.445)
Cap relief pressureStandard 98.2 - 117.8 (0.98 - 1.18, 1.0 - 1.2, 14 - 17)
Limit 59 (0.59, 0.6, 9)
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Engine coolant capacity (With reser-
voir tank at “MAX” level)LHD models 9.9 (8-3/4)
RHD models 10.2 (9)
Reservoir tank coolant capacity (At “MAX” level) 0.8 (3/4)
Drain and refillWith oil filter change 7.6 (6-5/8)
Without oil filter change 7.1 (6-1/4)
Dry engine (Overhaul)7.9 (7)
MTC-122
REFRIGERANT LINES
Removal and Installation for Compressor
EJS005HC
A/C Compressor Mounting
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer toMTC-118, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
2. Remove the front right wheel and tire assembly. Refer toWT-5, "
Rotation".
3. Remove the engine under cover and the splash shield using power tool.
4. Remove the engine air cleaner and air ducts. Refer toEM-15, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT".
5. Remove the drive belt. Refer toEM-12, "
DRIVE BELTS".
6. Disconnect the compressor electrical connector.
7. Disconnect the high-pressure flexible hose and low-pressure flexible hose from the compressor.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
8. Remove the compressor bolts and nut using power tools.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
lReplace the O-ring of the low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure flexible hose with a new
one, apply compressor oil to the O-rings before installation.
lAfter recharging the A/C system with refrigerant, check for leaks.
MJIB0179E
1. Compressor 2. Alternator and A/C compressor
bracket3. Timing chain case
4. Cylinder block
SC-1
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTIONSC
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STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)“AIRBAG”and“SEATBELTPRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
BATTERY .................................................................... 5
How to Handle Battery ............................................. 5
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS-
CHARGE ............................................................... 5
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL .................... 5
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK ............................... 6
Battery Test and Charging Chart .............................. 7
CHART I ................................................................ 7
CHART II ............................................................... 8
A: SLOW CHARGE ............................................... 9
B: STANDARD CHARGE .................................... 10
C: QUICK CHARGE ............................................ 12
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
CHARGING SYSTEM ............................................... 14
System Description ................................................ 14
Wiring Diagram — CHARGE — ............................. 15
Trouble Diagnosis .................................................. 16
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ................................ 16
PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION ......................... 16
DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM .................. 16
INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING
LAMP .................................................................. 16
CHARGE WARNING LAMP LINE INSPECTION... 17
VOLTAGE DETECTION LINE AND CHARGE
WARNING LAMP INSPECTION ......................... 18
INSPECTION OF INSUFFICIENT ALTERNA-
TOR POWER GENERATION .............................. 20
INSPECTION OF EXCESSIVE ALTERNATOR
POWER GENERATION ...................................... 20
DARK CURRENT INSPECTION ......................... 21
OPERATION PROCEDURE OF CURRENT
MEASUREMENT PROBE FOR CONSULT-II ..... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 23REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 23
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 23
LHD MODELS ..................................................... 23
RHD MODELS .................................................... 24
Disassembly ........................................................... 24
REAR COVER ..................................................... 24
REAR BEARING ................................................. 24
Inspection ............................................................... 25
ROTOR CHECK .................................................. 25
BRUSH CHECK .................................................. 25
PULLEY CHECK (WITH CLUTCH TYPE) ........... 25
STATOR CHECK ................................................. 25
Assembly ................................................................ 26
RING FITTING IN REAR BEARING .................... 26
REAR COVER INSTALLATION ........................... 26
STARTING SYSTEM ................................................. 27
System Description ................................................. 27
A/T MODELS ....................................................... 27
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 27
Wiring Diagram — START — ................................. 28
A/T MODELS ....................................................... 28
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 29
Trouble Diagnoses ................................................. 30
Removal and Installation ........................................ 31
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................... 31
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 32
Inspection ............................................................... 32
MAGNETIC SWITCH CHECK ............................. 32
PINION/CLUTCH CHECK ................................... 33
BRUSH CHECK .................................................. 33
YOKE CHECK ..................................................... 34
ARMATURE CHECK ........................................... 35
Assembly ................................................................ 36
PINION PROTRUSION LENGTH ADJUST-
MENT .................................................................. 36
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 37
Battery .................................................................... 37
SC-16
CHARGING SYSTEM
Trouble Diagnosis
EKS00MZD
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
1. Check malfunction symptoms or customer's remarks.
2. Perform pre-diagnosis inspection. Refer toSC-16, "
PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION".
3. Perform trouble diagnosis for each trouble symptom. Refer toSC-16, "
DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMP-
TOM"
4. Repair or replace parts indicated inspection flow based on the charge warning lamp. Refer toSC-16,
"INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING LAMP".
5. End
PRE-DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION
1. Perform alternator belt inspection. Refer toEM-12, "DRIVE BELTS".
2. Inspect battery.
3. Check alternator terminal 1 for loose or improper connection.
4. Check alternator connector 4 and 3 terminals for loose connection, disconnection and bend.
5. Check connecting condition of harness for charging system harness (fusible link terminal and battery ter-
minal).
6. After performing 1 to 5 above, go to trouble diagnosis for symptoms. Refer toSC-16, "
DIAGNOSIS
CHART BY SYMPTOM".
DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM
INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARNING LAMP
1.CHARGE WARNING LAMP INSPECTION
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check if charge warning lamp illuminates.
Does charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go toSC-17, "
CHARGE WARNING LAMP LINE
INSPECTION".
2.CHARGE WARNING LAMP INSPECTION
1. Start engine.
2. Check if charge warning lamp goes off.
Does charge warning lamp goes off?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Go toSC-18, "
VOLTAGE DETECTION LINE AND
CHARGE WARNING LAMP INSPECTION".
Symptom Reference page
Battery dischargeRefer toSC-16, "
INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARN-
ING LAMP".
Charge warning lamp illuminates.Refer toSC-16, "
INSPECTION FLOW BY CHARGE WARN-
ING LAMP".
Other than the above symptoms (splashing out of battery fluid,
nasty smell and others)SC-20, "
INSPECTION OF EXCESSIVE ALTERNATOR
POWER GENERATION".
MKIB0555E
MKIB0556E