MPI – GENERAL13A-2
MPI system diagram
Engine ECU
H1. O
2 sensor
H2. Air flow sensor
H3. Intake air temp.
sensor
H4. Throttle position
sensor
H5. Intake Cam position
sensor
H6. Exhaust Cam
position sensor
H7. Crank angle
sensor
H8. Atmospheric
pressure sensor
H9. Water temp.
sensor
H10. Knock sensor
H11. Manifold absolute
pressure (MAP)
sensor
H12. Air temp. sensor• Power supply
• Ignition switch IG
• Ignition switch ST
• Vehicle speed
sensor
• A/C switch
• A/C load signal
• Power steering
fluid pressure switch
• Alternator FR signal
• Inter-cooler water spray
switch (auto)
•Inter-cooler water spray
switch (manual)I1. Injector
I2. ISC servo (Stepper
motor)
I3. Fuel pressure
control solenoid valve
I4. No. 1 Waste gate
solenoid valve
I5. No. 2 Waste gate
solenoid valve
I6. Purge control
solenoid valve
I7. Secondary air
control solenoid valve
I8. Oil feeder control
valve• Engine control relay
• Fuel pump relay 2,3
(ON/OFF)
• Fuel pump relay (HI/LO
switch)
• A/C relay
• Ignition coil
• Fan controller
• Condenser fan relay (HI)
• Condenser fan relay
(LO)
• Engine warning light
• Diagnosis output
terminal
• Alternator G terminal
• Inter-cooler water spray
relay
•Inter-cooler water spray
lamp
• O
2sensor heater
ÈÈ
I 6. Purge control
solenoid valve
I 7. Secondary
air control
solenoid valveCheck
valve
Secondary air
valve
To fuel
tank
H 6. Exhaust cam
position sensor
H 8. Atmospheric
pressure sensor
H 2. Air flow sensor
Intake
Waste gate actuator
I 4. No.1 waste gate
solenoid valve H 3. Intake air
temperature
sensor
I 5. No.2 waste gate
solenoid valve
H 1. O
2sensor
H 5. Intake cam
position sensorCatalyst
H 7. Crank angle sensor
H 10. Knock sensor
H 9. Water temperature sensor
I 1. Injector From fuel
pump
Fuel pressure
regulatorI 8. Oil feeder control
valve I 3. Fuel pressure
control solenoid
valve
Vacuum
tank
I 2. ISC servoH 11. MAP sensor
H 12. Air temperature sensor
H 4. Throttle
position
sensor
From fuel tank
Canister
By-pass valve
MPI – TROUBLESHOOTING
13A-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Diagnosis Functions
1-1 Engine warning light (Check engine lamp)
Changes have been made to engine warning lights.
Checklist for engine warning lights.
1-2 Checking of freeze frame data
Additions have been made to the freeze frame data tables.
Checklist for data tables
1-3 Failsafe and back-up functions
If one of the diagnosis functions detects that one of the main sensors is malfunctioning, it will ensure that the car can be driven
safely, in accordance with the pre-set control logic.
Engine ECU
Air flow sensor (AFS)
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor system
Intake air temperature sensor
Throttle position sensor (TPS)
Water temperature sensor
Crank angle sensor
Exhaust cam position sensor
Injector
Ignition coil (with built-in power transistor)
Atmospheric pressure sensor
O
2sensor
O
2sensor heater
Fuel system malfunction
Knock sensor
Intake cam position sensor system
Oil feeder control valve system
Item numberType of data Units/condition
95MAP sensorkPa
Malfunctioning itemControl measures taken when a malfunction occurs
Air temperature sensorRegulation of the intake air temperature at 25ºC.
Exhaust cam position sensor(1) Simultaneous flushing out of all fuel pipes.
(But only if the No. 1 cylinder has not been detected in the
TDC position after the ignition switch has been turned "ON".)
(2) Cutting off the fuel 4 seconds after the malfunction has been
detected.
(But only if the No. 1 cylinder has not been detected in the
TDC position after the ignition switch has been turned "ON".)
Intake cam position sensorThe oil feeder control valve should be switched "OFF", and the
angle of the cam should be in the reset position.
MPI- TROUBLESHOOTING13A-6
Code No.Diagnosis itemPage
P0105MAP sensor13A-7
P0340Exhaust cam position sensor system13A-9
P1012Intake cam position sensor system13A-11
P1021Oil feeder control valve system13A-13
P2226Atmospheric pressure system13A-14
2. Diagnosis code classification table
13A-9MPI – TROUBLESHOOTING
Check connector B-115
To next page
Check connectorB-19X
Measurements taken at engine
ECU connector C-50
•Measurement of voltage at
engine ECU terminals
•Undo the B-115 exhaust cam
position sensor connector
•Ignition switch: ON
•Voltage across earth at 50
OK: 4.9~5.1V
Inspect the harness between the
exhaust cam position sensor and
the engine control relay, repair if
necessary
•Check if the power supply wire
is cut or has short circuited
Inspect the harness between the
exhaust cam position sensor and
the engine ECU
•Check if the output wire has
short circuited
Check that the problem has been
solved
Check connectorC-50
Check connectorC-50
Inspect the harness between the
exhaust cam position sensor and
the engine ECU, repair if
necessary
•Check if the output wire is cut
Temporary malfunction (Ref
Section : Dealing with temporary
malfunctions)
Temporary malfunction (Ref
Section 00: Dealing with
temporary malfunctions)
Measurements taken at the B-115
connector of the exhaust cam
position sensor
•Undo the connector and take
measurements using the
harness
(1) Voltage across earth at 3
(ignition switch: ON)
OK:battery voltage
(2) Voltage across earth at 2
(ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.9~5.1V
(3) Resistance across earth at 1
OK:Less than 2Ω
NGRepair
Repair
OK
NG
OK
OK
NG
OK
NG
NG
OK
NGNG
NGOK
Inspect the harness between the
exhaust cam position sensor and
the engine ECU
•Check if the earth wire is cut or
damaged
Check connectorC-49
OK
OK
Replace engine ECU
NG
Check the problem has been
solved
Replace engine ECU
NG
OK
(1) NG
(2) NG
(3) NG
OK
OK
Repair
Repair
Repair
Repair
Repair
Code No.P0340 Exhaust cam position sensor systemProbable cause of the malfunction
Conditions for inspection
•Ignition switch: ON
•With engine cranking or running
Evaluation conditions
•The sensor output voltage does not change for 4 seconds (with no input of
pulse signals)•Malfunction of the exhaust cam position
sensor
•Broken circuit or short circuit in the exhaust
cam position sensor circuit, or poor connector
contact
•Malfunction of engine ECU
13A-10MPI – TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued from the previous page
Replace the engine ECU
Check connectorB-19X
Inspect the harness between the
exhaust cam position sensor and
the engine control relay
•Check if the power wire is
damaged
Check the exhaust cam position
sensing cylinder
Check connectorC-49 and C-50
Check that the problem has been
solved
Inspect the harness between the
exhaust cam position sensor and
the engine ECU
•Check if the output wire is
damaged
Temporary malfunction (Ref
Section 00: Dealing with
temporary malfunctions)
Measurement of the output wave
at the exhaust cam position
sensor connector B-115 (using an
oscilloscope)
•Use test harness (MB991709),
connect it to the connector, and
take measurements at the pick-
up harness component
•Engine: idling
•Voltage across earth at 2
OK: An output wave as
described on P.13A-25
(Main points for
oscilloscope testing) is
produced, with the
maximum value in excess
of 4.8V and the minimum
value less than 0.6V.
There should be no noise
in the output wave form.
Check that the problem has been
solved
OK
OK
NG
NG
OK
OK
OK
Replace the exhaust cam position
sensor
NG
OK
Replace the exhaust cam position
sensing cylinder
Temporary malfunction (Ref
Section 00: Dealing with
temporary malfunctions)
OK
OK
Repair
Repair
NG
NG
Repair NG
Repair NG
NG
OK
13A-16MPI – TROUBLESHOOTING
Check the purge control solenoid valve (Refer to Section
17: Checking the exhaust gas purification system)
MUT-II/III Service data
•No.11 O
2sensor (Ref: P13A-83)*
Refer to the diagnosis code classification table (P13A-6)MUT-II/III diagnosis code
•Is the diagnosis code displayed?
Check the timing of ignition (Ref Section 11, Engine
tuning)
Check the sound made by the injector (using a
soundscope)
Check the crank angle sensor and the fitting of the timing
belt cover
If there is abnormality in the exhaust gases and code
Nos. P0201~P0204 are recorded, check the injector
system
If abnormal sensor data is recorded, carry out inspections
for each diagnosis code in order (Ref: P13A-6)
Replace the purge control solenoid valve
Code No.P0130: O
2sensor system inspection (Ref:
P13A-16)*
Go on to next page.
MUT-II/III Service data
•No.13: Intake air temperature sensor
•No.14: TPS
•No.21: Water temperature sensor
•No.25: Atmospheric pressure sensor
•No.95: MAP sensor
(Ref: P13A-24)
Proceed to OK if all service data levels are normal.
Proceed via NG even if only one of the service data
levels is abnormal.
*: Refer to the 03-1 Service Manual for the Lancer Evolution VIII (No.1036K07)
NO
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
YES
NG
NG
NG
NG
Inspection procedureFault to be checkedReference page
11
Engine seems hesitant
13A-16Acceleration malfunction
Engine seems to stumble
Engine has a power surge
15Mis-timed ignition13A-18
35Inter-cooler water spray circuit system13A-19
37No.2 waste gate solenoid valve system13A-21
38Air temperature sensor system13A-22
Engine seems hesitant, acceleration malfunction, engine
seems to stumble, engine has a power surgeProbable causes of the malfunction
Probable causes of the malfunction are noted in the right hand
column.•Malfunction of the air/fuel mixing control system
•Malfunction of the ignition system
•Malfunction of the fuel system
•Malfunction of the intake system
•Malfunction of the exhaust gas purification system
•Failure of compression pressure
•Malfunction of the turbocharger system
5. Inspection procedure for each type of fault
Inspection procedure 11
4. Checklist of faults
13A-17MPI – TROUBLESHOOTING
*: Refer to the 01-1 Service Manual for the Lancer Evolution VIII (No.1036K02)
*: Refer to the 03-1 Service Manual for the Lancer Evolution VIII (No.1036K07)
Repair
Repair
Repair
Repair
Repair
Repair
Continued from previous page
Replace the spark plug wire
Replace the spark plug
Replace the ignition coil
Inspection procedure 33: Inspection of the No.1 waste
gate solenoid valve (Ref: P13A-78) *2
Inspection procedure 37: Inspection of the No.2 waste
gate solenoid valve (Ref: P13A-21)
Inspection procedure 31: Inspection of the fuel control
solenoid valve (Ref: P13A-76) *2
Inspection procedure 38: Inspection of the air
temperature sensor (Ref: P13A-22)
Check the spark plug wire (Ref: Section 16: Ignition
apparatus)
Check the spark plug (Ref: Section 16: Ignition
apparatus)
Check connectors B-123 & B-119
Check the ignition coil (Ref: Section 16: Ignition
Apparatus)
Inspect the harness and the connectors between each
cylinder’s ignition coil and the body earth, and between
the engine ECU and the ignition coil. Check for cut or
short circuited wires, or other damage.
MUT-II/III Actuator test
•No.12: Waste gate solenoid valve (Ref: P13A-87)*2
Check the supercharge pressure of the turbo charger
(Ref: Section 15: Intake/Exhaust car servicing)
Check the supercharge pressure control system (Ref:
Section 15: Intake/Exhaust car servicing)
MUT-II/III Actuator test
•No.09: Fuel pressure control solenoid valve (Ref:
P13A-87)
Check the fuel pressure (Ref: P13D-109)
Check the compression pressure (Ref: Section 11:
Engine tuning)
If the intake hose and the inlet manifold are damaged
check the air intake and repair as necessary.
Measurements taken at B-108 air temperature sensor
connector
•Using the test harness (MB991658), connect it to only
connectors No.1 and No.2 and measure at the pick-
up harness component.
•Ignition switch: ON
•Voltage across earth at 1
OK:surrounding temperature -20ºC 3.8~4.4V
surrounding temperature 0ºC 3.2~3.8V
surrounding temperature 20ºC 2.3~2.9V
surrounding temperature 40ºC 1.5~2.1V
surrounding temperature 60ºC 0.8~1.4V
surrounding temperature 80ºC 0.4~1.0V
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
13A-18MPI – TROUBLESHOOTING
Measure the output wave from
the crank angle sensor and the
cam position sensor (using an
oscilloscope).
•Engine: idling
•Measure the output wave at
the crank angle sensor
connector B-122
•Connect test harness
(MB998478), to the connector,
and take measurements at the
pick-up harness component
•Voltage across earth at 2
•Measure the output wave at
the exhaust cam position
sensor connector B-115
•Connect test harness
(MB991709), to the connector
and take measurements at the
pick-up harness component
•Voltage across earth at 2
OK:The output wave timing
from both sensors is as
shown on P13A-25
(Main points for
oscilloscope testing).Check that the problem has been
solvedTemporary malfunction (Ref
Section 00: Dealing with
temporary malfunctions)
Replace the engine ECU
NO
OK
NG
OK
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Miss-timed ignitionProbable causes of the malfunction
Probable causes of the malfunction are noted in the right
hand column.•Malfunction of the crank angle sensor
•Malfunction of the exhaust cam position sensor
•Malfunction of the timing belt
•Malfunction of the engine ECU
Inspection procedure 15
Refer to the diagnosis code classification table (P13A-6)MUT-II/III Diagnosis code
•Is the diagnosis code displayed?YES
Repair
Replace the crank angle sensor pane
Match up the timing marks on the timing belt
Replace the exhaust cam position sensing cylinder
Temporary malfunction (Ref Section 00: Dealing with
temporary malfunctions)
Check the exhaust cam position sensing cylinder
Check the fitting of the crank angle sensor and the
exhaust cam position sensor
Check the timing marks on the timing belt
Check the crank angle sensor pane
Replace the crank angle sensor
Check that the problem has been solved
Replace the exhaust cam position sensor
Check that the problem has been solved
Replace the engine ECU
OK
OK
OK
NG
OK
NG
NG
NG
OK
OK