
WARNING: NO FIRE, OPEN FLAMES OR SMOKING.
SERVICE VEHICLE IN WELL VENTILATED AREAS
AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES. RISK OF POISON-
ING FROM INHALING AND SWALLOWING FUEL.
RISK OF INJURY FROM SKIN AND EYE CONTACT
WITH FUEL. POUR FUELS ONLY INTO SUITABLE
AND APPROPRIATELY MARKED CONTAINERS.
WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING WHEN HANDLING
FUEL.
(6) Remove low pressure pump (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL INJEC-
TION PUMP - REMOVAL).
(7) Remove vacuum pump (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
ENGINE BLOCK/INTERNAL VACUUM PUMP -
REMOVAL).
(8) Remove bolts attaching front cover.
NOTE: Lower portion of front cover is sealed with
RTV sealant. Carefully tug at front cover until it
loosens from cylinder head.
(9) Raise locking pawl of top guide rail and remove
cylinder head front cover (Fig. 15).NOTE: Dowel pins are use as a guide during
assembly and must remain in the proper position to
assure a good sealing surface.
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD GUIDE RAIL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
CAUTION: Rotate engine at crankshaft only. DO
NOT rotate the engine with the bolt of the camshaft
sprocket. DO NOT rotate the engine back.
NOTE: Markings on the camshaft and camshaft
bearing cap must be aligned.
(2) Position piston of number 1 cylinder to ignition
TDC.
(3) Remove engine cover. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S) -
REMOVAL).
(4) Remove timing chain tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL).
Fig. 15 CYLINDER HEAD FRONT COVER
1 - TOP GUIDE RAIL
2 - CYLINDER HEAD COVER
3 - LOCKING PAWL
4 - DOWEL PIN
5 - CYLINDER HEAD FRONT COVER6 - SEAL
7 - TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER
8 - LOW PRESSURE PUMP
9 - VACUUM PUMP
9 - 24 ENGINEVA
CYLINDER HEAD (Continued)

(5) Carefully raise locking pawl of top slide rail
and remove front cover at cylinder head (Fig. 15).
(6) Insert a locking pin through 1st camshaft bear-
ing cap into the hole in the inlet camshaft sprocket.
(7) Counter hold the camshaft with an open end
wrench to avoid damage and unbolt driver of inlet
camshaft sprocket.
(8) Remove top guide rail.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD
WARNING: (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARN-
ING)
NOTE: Thoroughly clean all mating surfaces with
appropriate solvents and blow out bolt holes, to
assure that no grease or oil is present during reas-
sembly.
NOTE: If piston or connecting rods have been
replaced, measure piston protrusion.
NOTE: Check facing cylinder head contact surface.
(1) Position the cylinder head and gasket properly
on engine using the dowel pins as guide (Fig. 14).
NOTE: Inspect all cylinder head bolts for defects
and stretching before installation (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
CYLINDER HEAD BOLT TORQUE SEQUENCE
The M12 cylinder head bolts must be torqued
in 3 stages.
(1) Install M12 cylinder head bolts finger tight
(Fig. 14).
(2) Torque bolts in numeric order starting with
number 1 to 60 N´m (44 lbs.in.) (Fig. 16).
(3) Install M8 timing chain cover to cylinder head
bolts. Tighten to 20N´m (177 lbs.in.).
(4) Tighten M12 cylinder head bolts in numeric
order starting with number 1 an additional 90É (Fig.
16).
(5) Tighten M12 cylinder head bolts in numeric
order starting with number 1 an additional 90É again
(3 stages). (Fig. 16).
(2) Install fuel return flow line between rail and
high pressure pump (Fig. 13).
(3) Connect the coolant hoses to the thermostat
housing (Fig. 13).(4) Connect the coolant pipe at the cylinder head
(Fig. 13).
(5) Reconnect transmission oil dip stick tube.
Tighten to 14 N´m (124 lbs. in.) (Fig. 13).
(6) Reconnect the turbocharger to the exhaust
manifold. Tighten to 30N´m (22 lbs.ft.) (Fig. 13).
(7) Install oil return flow line with new seals at
turbocharger. Tighten bolt of supply line to turbo-
charger to 18N´m (160 lbs. in.) and bolt of supply line
to cylinder head to 9N´m (80 lbs. in.) (Fig. 13)
(8) Install charge air distribution pipe (Refer to 11
- EXHAUST SYSTEM/TURBOCHARGER SYSTEM -
INSTALLATION).
(9) Install and properly route the engine wiring
harness, making appropriate connections.
(10) Install high pressure fuel pump intermediate
gear (Fig. 13).
(11) Install high pressure pump (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL INJEC-
TION PUMP - INSTALLATION).
(12) Install the camshaft housing to cylinder head
(Fig. 13).
(13) Install the tappets (Fig. 13).
(14) Install camshafts (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYL-
INDER HEAD/CAMSHAFT(S) - INSTALLATION).
(15) Install top guide rail (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN AND
SPROCKETS - INSTALLATION).
(16) Install front cover at cylinder head (Refer to 9
- ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - INSTALLATION).
(17) Install cylinder head cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER(S) - INSTALLATION).
(18) Install fuel high pressure pipes and injectors
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION/
FUEL INJECTOR - INSTALLATION).
(19) Install timing chain tensioner with new gas-
ket. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
Fig. 16 CYLINDER HEAD BOLT TORQUE
SEQUENCE
VAENGINE 9 - 25
CYLINDER HEAD (Continued)

BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS - INSTALLATION)
Tighten to 80N´m (59 lbs.ft.).
(20) Remove retaining lock for crankshaft/starter
ring gear.
(21) Install air intake tube at turbocharger (Refer
to 11 - EXHAUST SYSTEM/TURBOCHARGER SYS-
TEM - INSTALLATION).
(22) Install engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
INSTALLATION).
NOTE: DO NOT pressure test cooling system until
engine has reached operating temperature.
(23) Refill cooling system with proper coolant mix-
ture to proper level (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/
COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(24) Connect negative battery cable.
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING. DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR
HANDS NEAR THE PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO
NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHES.
(25) Start engine and inspect for leaks. Care must
be taken to observe the fuel system warning (Refer to
14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING)
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD FRONT
COVER
NOTE: Thoroughly clean all mating surfaces with
appropriate solvents to assure that no grease or oil
is present during reassembly.
NOTE: Dowel pins are used as a guide during
assembly and must remain in the proper position to
assure a good sealing surface.
(1) Apply sealant to the marked surfaces with a
bead thickness of 1.5 0.5 mm (Fig. 17).
NOTE: Install front cover of cylinder head within 10
minutes after applying sealant. Do not spread seal-
ing bead.
(2) Raise locking pawl of top guide rail and guide
front cover onto guide pins.
(3) Install bolts attaching front cover (Fig. 15)
Tighten bolts to 14N´m (124 lbs. in.).
WARNING: NO FIRE, OPEN FLAMES OR SMOKING.
REMOVE SOURCES OF IGNITION FROM THE AREA.
WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING WHEN HANDLING
FUEL. RISK OF POISONING FROM INHALING AND
SWALLOWING FUEL. RISK OF INJURY FROM SKIN
AND EYE CONTACT WITH FUEL. POUR FUELSONLY INTO SUITABLE AND APPROPRIATELY
MARKED CONTAINERS.
(4) Instal low pressure pump (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL INJECTION
PUMP - INSTALLATION).
(5) Install vacuum pump (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
ENGINE BLOCK/INTERNAL VACUUM PUMP -
INSTALLATION).
NOTE: Timing chain tensioner must be installed
with a new gasket.
(6) Install timing chain tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
AND SPROCKETS - INSTALLATION).
(7) Refill cooling system with proper mixture to
proper level (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/COOL-
ANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(8) Connect negative battery cable.
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING. DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR
HANDS NEAR THE PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO
NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHES.
(9) Start the engine and inspect for leaks. Care
must be taken to observe the fuel system warning
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING)
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD GUIDE RAIL
(1) Carefully position the top guide rail onto the
guide pins.
Fig. 17 CYLINDER HEAD COVER SEALING
SURFACE
1 - CYLINDER HEAD FRONT COVER
2 - SEALANT BEAD
9 - 26 ENGINEVA
CYLINDER HEAD (Continued)

(6) Remove the oil filter to allow the oil to flow off
into the oil pan.
(7) Remove the radiator assembly (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR - REMOVAL).
(8) Remove engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
REMOVAL).
(9) Remove front cover at cylinder head (Refer to 9
- ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL).
(10) Remove accessory drive belt.
(11) Remove the high pressure fuel pump (Refer to
14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL PUMP
- REMOVAL).
(12) Remove water pump (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/WATER PUMP - REMOVAL).
(13) Remove accessory drive belt pulley and vibra-
tion damper (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/
VIBRATION DAMPER - REMOVAL).
(14) Remove the power steering pump.
NOTE: NO NOT open the air conditioning system.
(15) Unplug AC compressor electrical connector
and unbolt AC compressor. Relocate in lower engine
compartmentwith outopening the system.
(16) Remove the generator with wiring attached
and relocate somewhere in the engine compartment.
(17) Install engine support fixture.
(18) Remove the oil pan.
(19) Detach the coolant hose to oil-water heat
exchanger at crankcase (Fig. 65).
(20) Remove the cylinder head to timing cover
bolts (Fig. 65).
(21) Remove the timing cover bolts and cover (Fig.
65).
(22) Remove remaining ancillary components
attached to the timing case cover (Fig. 65).
NOTE: Inspect condition of hoses and clamps,
replace as necessary.
(23) Remove timing chain tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL)
(24) Remove timing case cover (Fig. 65).
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: Care must be taken to closley inspect
the gasket area around the time case cover to cyl-
inder head gasket coolant port. If damage is found,
replace the cylinder head gasket. Failure to do so
may result in engine damage.
NOTE: Thoroughly clean all mating surfaces with
the appropriate solvents to assure that no grease or
oil is present during assembly.(1) Inspect cylinder head gasket and oil pan gas-
ket. If damaged, replace.
(2) Replace the front crankshaft seal (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/CRANKSHAFT OIL
SEAL - FRONT - INSTALLATION).
(3) Install ancillary components to timing case
cover.
(4) Apply sealant to the marked surfaces with a
bead thickness of 1.5 0.5 mm (Fig. 66).
NOTE: Install timing cover within 10 minutes after
applying sealant. Do not spread sealant bead.
NOTE: Do not seal pressurized oil galleries to the
crankcase. Sealant applied at these points is
entrained by the oil flow and blocks the oil supply
passages.
(5) Position and install timing case cover. Tighten
bolts to 20 N´m (177 lbs in) (Fig. 65).
(6) Install the M8 bolts of cylinder head on timing
case cover. Tighten bolts to 20 N´m (177 lbs in) (Fig.
65).
(7) Install timing chain tensioner with new seal-
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TMNG BELT/
CHAIN TENSIONER&PULLEY - INSTALLATION).
Fig. 65 TIMING CHAIN COVER
1 - CYLINDER HEAD TO TIMING COVER BOLT
2 - OIL-WATER HEAT EXCHANGER
3 - GASKET
4 - DRIVE BELT TENSIONER
5 - FRONT CRANKSHAFT SEAL
6 - TIMING CHAIN COVER
9 - 60 ENGINEVA
TIMING CHAIN COVER (Continued)

(8) Position and install the oil pan. Tighten M6
bolts to 9 N´m (80 lbs in) and M8 bolts to 20 N´m
(177 lbs in).
(9) Install belt /pulley vibration damper. Tighten
M8.8 bolt in two stages, 200N´m (147 lbs ft.) then
90É, M10.9 bolt 325N´m (240 lbs ft) then 90É.
(10) Remove the engine support fixture.
(11) Install generator (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
CHARGING/GENERATOR - INSTALLATION).
(12) Install the air conditioning compressor.
(13) Install the power steering pump.
(14) Install water pump (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/WATER PUMP - INSTALLATION).
(15) Connect coolant hose to oil-water heat
exchanger.
(16) Install high pressure fuel pump (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL PUMP -
INSTALLATION).
(17) Apply sealant to lower portion of, and install,
front cover to cylinder block. Tighten bolts to 20N´m
(177 lbs in) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD
- INSTALLATION).
(18) Remove retaining lock for crankshaft/starter
ring gear.
(19) Tighten the oil drain plug to 30N´m (265 lbs
in).
(20) Install a new oil filter. tighten screw cap for
filter to 25N´m (221 lbs. in.).
(21) Install the accessory drive belt.
(22) Install the radiator assembly (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR - INSTALLATION).(23) Install air intake hose.
(24) Fill coolant to the proper level, with the
proper coolant (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/
COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(25) Fill the crankcase with the correct oil, to the
proper level. Refer to owners manual for specifica-
tions.
(26) Connect the negative battery cable.
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING. DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR
HANDS NEAR THE PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO
NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHES.
CAUTION: DO NOT pressure test cooling system
until the engine reaches operating temperature.
(27) Start engine and inspect for leaks. care must
be taken to observe the fuel system warning (Refer to
14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING).
TIMING BELT/CHAIN AND
SPROCKETS
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - TENSIONING AND SLIDE RAILS
NOTE: If it necessary to replace the tensioning rail,
slide rail or tensioning arm, they are always
replaced together.
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove the engine (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
REMOVAL).
(3) Remove cylinder head (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL).
NOTE: Remove timing case cover carefully. Care
must be taken not to damage oil pan gasket.
(4) Remove timing case cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT / CHAIN
COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(5) Pull the tensioning rail off of the bearing pins
(Fig. 67).
(6) Release the spring at the slide rail and take it
off of the tensioning arm (Fig. 67).
REMOVAL - INTERMEDIATE GEAR
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
REMOVAL).
Fig. 66 TIMING CHAIN COVER SEALING SURFACE
1 - TIMING CHAIN COVER
2 - SEALANT BEAD
VAENGINE 9 - 61
TIMING CHAIN COVER (Continued)

WARNING: NO FIRE, FLAMES OR SMOKING. RISK
OF POISONING FROM INHALING OR SWALLOWING
FUEL. RISK OF INJURY TO EYES AND SKIN FROM
CONTACT WITH FUEL. POUR FUELS ONLY INTO
SUITABLE AND APPROPRIATELY MARKED CON-
TAINERS. WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING.
(3) Remove fuel high pressure lines injectors
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION/
FUEL INJECTOR - REMOVAL).
(4) Clean injectors and recesses (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION/FUEL INJEC-
TOR - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(5) Remove cylinder head cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(6) Insert locking pin through first camshaft bear-
ing cap into hole in inlet camshaft sprocket to lock
inlet camshaft.(7) Remove timing chain tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL).
(8) Remove cylinder head front cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL).
(9) Remove top slide rail (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL).
(10) Remove high pressure pump (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL INJEC-
TION PUMP - REMOVAL).
(11) Mark camshaft sprocket relative to timing
chain.
(12) Unbolt camshaft sprocket from exhaust cam-
shaft.
NOTE: Note position of dowel pin for camshaft
sprocket alignment during reassembly.
(13) Secure camshaft sprocket to timing chain with
tie strap.
Fig. 67 TENSIONING AND SLIDE RAILS
1 - TENSIONING RAIL 5 - TENSIONING CLAMP
2 - BEARING PIN 6 - BEARING PIN
3 - SLIDE RAIL 7 - SPRING
4 - BEARING PIN 8 - OIL PUMP
9 - 62 ENGINEVA
TIMING BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS (Continued)

(14) Remove camshaft sprocket.
(15) Remove intermediate gear and bushing (Fig.
68).
REMOVAL - TIMING CHAIN TENSIONING RAIL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove cylinder head (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL).
NOTE: Remove timing case cover carefully. Care
must be taken not to damage oil pan gasket.
(3) Remove timing chain cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT / CHAIN
COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove tensioning rail from bearing pin (Fig.
69).
REMOVAL - TIMING CHAIN
(1) Remove cylinder head cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(2) Remove vacuum pump (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
ENGINE BLOCK/INTERNAL VACUUM PUMP -
REMOVAL).
(3) Remove low pressure fuel pump and drive
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/
FUEL INJECTION PUMP - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove guide rail in cylinder head (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL).
(5) Remove timing chain tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL).
CAUTION: Cover timing case recess to prevent for-
eign material from entering engine.
(6) Secure timing chain to camshaft sprocket with
tie straps (Fig. 70).Fig. 68 HIGH RESSURE PUMP INTERMEDIATE
GEAR
1 - CAMSHAFT SPROCKET BOLTS
2 - INTAKE CAMSHAFT
3 - DOWEL PIN
4 - INTERMEDIATE GEAR BUSHING
5 - INTERMEDIATE GEAR
6 - CAMSHAFT LOCKING PIN #8929
7 - INTAKE CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
Fig. 69 TIMING CHAIN TENSIONING RAIL
1 - TIMING CHAIN COVER
2 - TENSIONING RAIL
3 - BEARING PIN
4 - OIL PAN
VAENGINE 9 - 63
TIMING BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS (Continued)

(14) Remove timing chain to camshaft sprocket tie
straps.
(15) Connect new timing chain and old timing
chain with assembly link, assembly plate and locking
element, and secure (Fig. 74) (Fig. 75).
Fig. 75 TIMING CHAIN TEMPORARY LINK
1 - CYLINDER HEAD COVER
2 - TIMING CHAIN TEMPORARY LINK
3 - ALIGNMENT PINS
4 - TOP GUIDE RAIL
5 - CYLINDER HEAD FRONT COVER
6 - TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER SEAL7 - TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER
8 - VACUUM PUMP
9 - LOW PRESSURE FUEL PUMP
10 - LOW PRESSURE PUMP MOUNTING BOLTS
11 - VACUUM PUMP MOUNTING BOLTS
Fig. 73 SPECIAL TOOL # 8931
1 - SPECIAL TOOL #8931Fig. 74 INSTALLING TEMPORARY LINK
1 - NEW TIMING CHAIN
2 - CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
3 - OLD TIMING CHAIN
4 - TEMPORARY LINK
VAENGINE 9 - 65
TIMING BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS (Continued)