2005 KIA Rio maintenance

Body LubricationAll moving points of the body, such as doors, hood
hinges and locks, should be lubricated each time the
engine oil is changed.
Use a non-freezing lubricant on locks during cold
weather.
Make sure the engine hood secondary latch keeps the
hood from opening when the primary latch is released.
Lubricants and FluidsChecking the Washer Fluid LevelCheck the fluid level in the washer fluid reservoir and
add fluid if necessary.
Plain water may be used if washer fluid is not
available. However, use windshield washer solvent
with antifreeze characteristics in cold climates to
prevent freezing.Maintenance7-26
CAUTION
 Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the
washer fluid reservoir.
 Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility
when sprayed on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control or damage to
paint and body trim.
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Air CleanerElement Replacement1. Remove the air cleaner cover attaching clips.
2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing with a
clean, damp cloth.
7-27
3. Replace the air cleaner element.
4. Re-install in the reverse order of removal.
Replace the element according to the Scheduled
Maintenance.
If the vehicle is operated in extremely dusty or sandy
areas, replace the element more often than at the usual
recommended intervals. (Refer to Schedule 2 - Severe
Maintenance in this section.)
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Wiper BladesWiper Blade MaintenanceContamination of either the windshield or the
wiper blades with foreign matter can reduce the
effectiveness of the windshield wipers. Common
sources of contamination are insects, tree sap, and hot
wax treatments used by some commercial car washes.
If the blades are not wiping properly, clean both theMaintenance7-28
✻ ✻
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the wiper arms or other
components, do not attempt to move the wipers
manually.
window and the blades with a good cleaner or mild
detergent, and thoroughly rinse with clear water.Windshield Wiper Blade ReplacementWhen the wipers no longer clean adequately, the wiper
blades may be worn or cracked, requiring replacement.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Commercial hot waxes applied by automatic car
washes have been known to make the windshield
difficult to clean.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the wiper blades, do not use
gasoline, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents
on or near them.
CAUTION
 Do not drive with the air cleaner removed; this
will result in excessive engine wear.
 Driving without an air cleaner encourages
backfiring, which could cause a fire in the
engine compartment.
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3. Remove the metal retainers from the rubber blade
and install them in the new rubber blade.Maintenance7-30
4. Carefully insert a new rubber blade and re-install
the blade assembly in the reverse order of removal.
Install the blade with the tabs facing towards the
bottom of the wiper arm.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Do not bend the metal retainers.
AN7B07018 AN7B07019
Retainer
Retainer
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Battery MaintenanceFor best battery service:
 Keep the battery securely mounted.
 Keep the battery top clean and dry.
 Keep the terminals and connections clean, tight, and
coated with petroleum jelly or terminal grease.
 Immediately rinse any spilled electrolyte from the
battery with a solution of water and baking soda.
 If the vehicle is not going to be used for an extended
period of time, disconnect the battery cables.Maintenance7-32Battery Recharging
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free, calcium-based
battery.
 If the battery becomes discharged in a short time
(headlights or interior lights were left on while the
vehicle was not in use), recharge it by slow (trickle)
charging for 10 hours.
 If the battery gradually discharges because of high
electric load while the vehicle is being used,
recharge it at 20-30A for two hours.
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7-33
WARNING - Recharging Battery
When recharging the battery, observe the
following precautions:
 The battery must be removed from the
vehicle and placed in an area with good
ventilation.
 Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or flame
near the battery.
 Watch the battery during charging, and stop
or reduce the charging rate if the battery
cells begin gasing (boiling) violently or if the
temperature of the electrolyte of any cell
exceeds 49°C (120°F).
 Wear eye protection when checking the
battery during charging.
(Continued)
(Continued)
 Disconnect the battery charger in the
following order.
1. Turn off the battery charger main switch.
2. Unhook the negative clamp from the
negative battery terminal.
3. Unhook the positive clamp from the
positive battery terminal.✻ ✻
NOTICE
 Before performing battery maintenance or
recharging, turn OFF all accessories and stop
the engine.
 When remounted battery, disconnect the
negative (–) battery cable first. When re-
installing the battery, reconnect the negative (–)
battery cable last.
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Tires and WheelsTire CareFor proper maintenance, safety, and maximum fuel
economy, you must always maintain recommended tire
inflation pressures and stay within the load limits and
weight distribution recommended for your vehicle.Inflation PressuresCheck all tire pressures (including the spare) monthly
when the tires are cold. “Cold tires” means the car has
not been driven for at least three hours or driven less
than 1.6 km (one mile). Recommended pressures must
be maintained to ensure ride quality, vehicle handling,
and minimum tire wear.Maintenance7-34
All specifications (sizes and pressures) can be found
on a label attached to the front passenger door sill.
The correct tire pressure is 200 kPa (29 psi)
The compact spare should be at 415 kPa (60 psi).
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During tire rotation, check the tires for correct balance.
Check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
usually caused by incorrect tire pressure, improper
wheel alignment, an out-of-balance condition, severe
braking or severe cornering. Look for bumps or bulges
in the tread or side of tire. Replace the tire if you find
either of these conditions. Also, replace the tire if you
can see fabric or cord. After rotation, be sure to bring
the front and rear tire pressures to specification and
check lug nut tightness.
Disc brake pads should be inspected for wear
whenever tires are rotated. Maintenance7-36
Tire Replacement
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear indicator will
appear as a solid band, 12.7 mm wide (1/2 inch) acrossthe tread. This shows there is less than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch)of tread remaining on the tire. Replace the tire when
this happens.
Do not wait for this band to appear across the entire
tread before replacing the tire.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Rotate radial tires that have an asymmetric tread
pattern from front to rear only and not from right
to left.
AS2B07023
Tread wear indicator
New tread Worn tread
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