Vehicle Break-In ProcessNo special break-in period is needed. By following a
few simple precautions for the first 1,000 km(600 miles)
you may add to the performance, economy and life of
your vehicle.
Do not race the engine.
Do not maintain a single speed for long periods of
time, either fast or slow. Varying engine speeds are
beneficial for proper engine break-in.
Avoid hard stops, except in emergencies, to allow
the brakes to seat properly.
Avoid full-throttle starts.
1-3
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The starter will not operate if:
Automatic transaxle - the shift lever is NOT in P
(Park) or N (Neutral).
Manual transaxle- the clutch pedal is not fully
depressed.
Excessive engine noise (from valve tappets) may occur
if the engine has not been operated for an extended
period.
The noise should stop after the engine has reached
normal operating temperature.
If the noise does not stop, have the vehicle inspected
by an Authorized Kia Dealer.Driving Your Vehicle4-6
✽
NOTICE
Do not engage the starter for more than
10 seconds. If the engine stalls or fails to start,
wait 5 to 10 seconds before re-engaging the
starter. Excessive or improper use of the starter
may damage it.
✽
NOTICE
This spark ignition system complies with
Canadian ICES-002.
RIO ENG CNA 4.qxd 7/29/05 5:06 PM Page 6
Driving Your Vehicle4-22Power Steering (If Equipped)Power steering uses energy from the engine to assist
you in steering the vehicle. If the engine is off or if the
power steering system becomes inoperative, the vehi-
cle may still be steered, but it will require increased
steering effort.
Should you notice any change in the effort required to
steer during normal vehicle operation, have the power
steering system checked by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
Tilt Steering (If Equipped)A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the position
of the steering wheel before you drive. You can also
raise it to the highest level to give your legs more room
when you exit and enter the vehicle.
To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the
lock release lever down. Move the steering wheel to a
comfortable level, then push the lock release lever up
to lock the steering wheel in place.
✽
NOTICE
Never hold the steering wheel against a stop (extreme
right or left turn) for more than five seconds with the
engine running. Holding the steering wheel for more
than five seconds in either position may cause damage
to the power steering pump.
If the power steering drive belt breaks or if the power
steering pump malfunctions, the steering effort will
become increased significantly.
After your vehicle was left in the outside for a long
time in cold weather, ambient temperature is less than
14°F (-10°C), if you would start the engine, the power
steering might be delayed once in a while because of a
rise of the viscosity of the power steering fluid. But,
it's not malfunction. In this case you must warm up
the power steering fluid by idling properly.
WARNING
Never adjust the angle of steering wheel while
driving. You may lose your steering control
and cause severe personal injury or accidents.
1S2104007A
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Driving Tips5-8Rocking the Vehicle
If it is necessary to rock the vehicle to free it from
snow, sand, or mud, move the shift lever of an
automatic transaxle from D (Drive) to R (Reverse) in a
repeat pattern while depressing the accelerator gently.
With a manual transaxle, move the shift lever back and
forth from 1 (First) to R (Reverse).
Do not race the engine. If you are still stuck after a
couple minutes of rocking, have the vehicle pulled out
by a tow vehicle to avoid engine overheating and
possible damage to the transaxle.
✽
NOTICE
Prolonged rocking may cause engine overheating,
transaxle damage or failure, and tire damage.
WARNING - Spinning Tires
Do not spin the wheels especially at speeds
more than 56 km/h (35 mph). Spinning the
wheels at high speeds when the vehicle is
stationary could cause a tire to overheat,
explode and injure bystanders.
When starting from a stop in snow, mud, or sand,
use second gear and accelerate slowly to avoid
spinning the front wheels. Low gear may be used, if
necessary.
Use sand, rock salt, tire chains, or other non-slip
material under the front wheels to provide traction
when stalled on ice, snow, or mud.
WARNING - Downshifting
Downshifting into first gear with a manual
transaxle or into low with an automatic
transaxle while driving on slippery surfaces
can cause an accident. The sudden change in
tire speed could cause the tires to skid. Be
careful when downshifting on slippery
surfaces.
RIO ENG CNA 5.qxd 7/29/05 5:07 PM Page 8
2. Make sure the air conditioner is off.
3. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator,
stop the engine, then turn the ignition switch to the
ON position. Do not restart the engine. The radiator
cooling fan will automatically operate with the
ignition switch in the ON position. If the cooling
fan does not operate, call an Authorized Kia Dealer
for assistance.
If coolant is not boiling out, allow the engine to
idle and open the hood to permit the engine to cool
gradually.
If the temperature does not go down with the
engine idling, stop the engine and allow sufficient
time for it to cool.4. The coolant level should then be checked. If the
level in the reservoir is low, look for leaks at the
radiator hoses and connections, heater hoses and
connections, radiator, and water pump. If you find a
major leak or another problem that may have
caused the engine to overheat, do not operate the
engine until the problem has been corrected. Call
an Authorized Kia Dealer for assistance.
If you do not find a leak or other problem, carefully
add coolant to the reservoir.
If the engine frequently overheats, have the cooling
system checked and repaired.
6-3
WARNING - Removing
Radiator Cap
Do not remove the radiator cap when the
engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot
coolant and steam may blow out under
pressure. This could cause serious injury.
RIO ENG CNA 6.qxd 7/29/05 5:15 PM Page 3
In Case Of An Emergency6-10Fuse Panel DescriptionDriver’s side kick panel
DESCRIPTION FUSE PROTECTED
RATING COMPONENT
Drive’rs side kick panel
(A/BAG) 10A Airbag
TURN LAMP 10A Turn signal lamp
METER 10A Meterset, Backup lamp,
Warning sound
ILLUMI 10A Illumination
POWER SOCKET 15A Trunk room lamp, Power socket
HAZARD 10A Hazard lamp
STOP 15A Stop lamp, ABS
TAIL(RH) 10A Tail lamp
(Right-Rear/Left-Front),
Switch illumination
TAIL(LH) 10A Tail lamp
(Left-Rear/Right-Front)
CIGAR 15A Cigarette lighter
AUDIO 10A Audio, Electric rearview mirror
WIPER(FRT) 15A Wiper(front), Washer(front),
Sunroof
WIPER(RR) 15A Wiper(Rear), Washer(Rear)
(WARMER) 15A Seatwarmer
MIRROR DEF 10A Mirror defroster
START 10A Engine control unit,
ECAT unit
*( ):Optional
RIO ENG CNA 6.qxd 7/29/05 5:15 PM Page 10
9. Re-install the oil filler cap securely.
10. Start the engine and inspect around the oil filter
seal for leaks. Stop the engine.
Check the oil level and fill to the F mark, if
necessary.
Oil Capacity
Without filter change : 3.2 L (3.38 US qt.)
With filter change : 3.4 L (3.59 US qt.)
Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer to
“Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
Engine Cooling SystemThe cooling system is a high-pressure type with a
reservoir and is filled with year-round antifreeze
coolant at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and coolant level
at least once a year, at the beginning of the winter
season, and before traveling to a colder climate.
Maintenance7-16
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Follow these instructions carefully. An
improper oil filter installation can cause oil
leakage and engine damage.
Although oil filters may have the same
external appearance, their internal designs
differ significantly. These filters are not
interchangeable. To avoid potential engine
damage, use only the specified filter. Consult
an Authorized Kia Dealer.
RIO ENG CNA 7-1.qxd 7/29/05 5:16 PM Page 16
Using the hot fluid scale:
If the vehicle has been driven and the fluid is warmed
to the normal operating temperature of approximately
65°C (149°F), the fluid level should be between Full
and Low.
Using the cold fluid scale:
If the engine has not been running and the outside
temperature is approximately 20°C (68°F), the fluid
level should be between Full and Low.
7-25
Use the cold scale as a rough reference only.
If the outside temperature is lower than 20°C
(68°F), start the engine and measure the fluid level
after letting the engine reach operating temperature.
If the vehicle has been driven for an extended
period at high speeds or in city traffic in hot
weather, it is usually best to measure the fluid level
after stopping the engine and allowing the fluid to
cool for 30 minutes.
When inserting the dipstick, be sure to insert it
completely. When adding fluid, measure frequently
with the dipstick to make sure the fluid level does not
go above the Full position. Do not overfill.
Use only the specified automatic transaxle fluid. (Refer
to “Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
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