2004 SUBARU FORESTER warning

AB-99
AIRBAG SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTIC)
Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
AB:DTC 85
DIAGNOSIS:
 Lap seat belt pretensioner circuit (RH) is shorted to the power supply.
 Lap pretensioner is faulty.
 Lap pretensioner harness is faulty.
 Airbag control module is faulty.
CAUTION:
 Before diagnosing the airbag system, be sure to turn the ignition switch to OFF, disconnect the
ground cable from battery, and wait more than 20 seconds before starting to work.
 After replacing the airbag module, seat belt pretensioner, roll connector, control module or sensor,
reconnect each part and confirm that the airbag warning light operates properly.
 When inspecting the side airbag harness, disconnect the side airbag module connector and seat
belt pretensioner connector for the safety reasons.
WIRING DIAGRAM:
AB-00749
AB8
AB25
4 1
23
AB8AB25
12
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
LAP SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER
FOR AUSTRALIA MODEL
123456
789101112

AB-100
AIRBAG SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTIC)
Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK LAP SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF, disconnect
the battery ground cable, and wait more than
20 seconds.
2) Disconnect the connector (AB25) from the
lap seat belt pretensioner (RH).
3) Connect the connector (1Q) in test harness
Q to (AB25).
4) Connect the airbag resistor to the connec-
tor (2Q) in test harness Q.
5) Connect the battery ground cable and turn
the ignition switch to ON.Is the airbag warning light
turned on normally?Replace the lap
seat belt preten-
sioner (RH). to SB-10, FRONT
OUTER SEAT
BELT WITH LAP
SEAT BELT PRE-
TENSIONER,
REMOVAL, Front
Seat Belt.>Go to step 2.
2 CHECK SIDE AIRBAG HARNESS (RH).
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF, disconnect
the battery ground cable, and wait more than
20 seconds.
2) Disconnect the airbag resistor from the test
harness.
3) Disconnect the connector (AB11) from side
airbag module (RH).
4) Disconnect the connector (AB20) from seat
belt pretensioner.
5) Disconnect the connectors (AB7) and
(AB8) from the airbag control module. AB-18, Airbag Control Module.>
6) Connect the connector (1R) in test harness
R to the connector (AB7).
7) Connect the battery ground cable and turn
the ignition switch to ON.
8) Measure the voltage between connector
(3R) in test harness R and the chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(3R) No. 2 (+) — Chassis ground (
−):
(3R) No. 4 (+) — Chassis ground (
−): Is the voltage less than 1 V? Replace the airbag
control module.
Airbag Control
Module.>Replace the side
airbag harness
with body harness.

SEAT BELT SYSTEM
SB
Page
1. General Description ....................................................................................2
2. Inspection Locations After a Collision .........................................................6
3. Seat Belt Warning System ..........................................................................7
4. Front Seat Belt ..........................................................................................10
5. Rear Seat Belt ...........................................................................................12
6. Disposal of Pretensioner ...........................................................................14

SB-7
SEAT BELT SYSTEM
Seat Belt Warning System
3. Seat Belt Warning System
A: WIRING DIAGRAM

B: INSPECTION
TROUBLE SYMPTOM:
 Seat belt warning light does not come on or go off.
 Buzzer does not beep.
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN SEAT BELT
TIMER MODULE AND CHASSIS GROUND.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from seat belt
timer module.
3) Measure the resistance between seat belt
timer module harness connector and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 3 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance less than 1
Ω?Go to step 2.Repair the open
circuit of harness
between seat belt
timer module and
chassis ground.
2 CHECK POWER SUPPLY OF SEAT BELT
TIMER MODULE.
1) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2) Measure the voltage between seat belt
timer module connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 9 (+) — Chassis ground (–):Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 3.Repair the open
harness, short cir-
cuit and poor con-
tact of connector
between seat belt
timer module and
battery.
3 CHECK HARNESS AND SEAT BELT
SWITCH.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from seat belt
timer module.
3) Hold the tang plate disconnected from seat
belt buckle.
4) Measure the resistance between seat belt
timer module harness connector and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 6 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance less than 1
Ω?Go to step 4.Repair the short
circuit of harness
between seat belt
timer module con-
nector and chassis
ground.
4 CHECK SEAT BELT SWITCH AND HAR-
NESS.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Insert the tang plate into seat belt buckle.
3) Measure the resistance between seat belt
timer module connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 6 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance more than 1
MΩ?Go to step 7.Go to step 5.
5 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN SEAT BELT
TIMER MODULE AND SEAT BELT SWITCH.
Measure the resistance of harness between
seat belt timer module connector and seat belt
switch.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 6 — (R8) No. 2:Is the resistance less than 1
Ω?Go to step 6.Repair the open
circuit of harness
and poor contact
of connector
between seat belt
timer module con-
nector and seat
belt switch.

SB-8
SEAT BELT SYSTEM
Seat Belt Warning System
6 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN SEAT BELT
SWITCH AND CHASSIS GROUND.
Measure the resistance of harness between
seat belt switch and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(R8) No. 1 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance more than 1
MΩ?Go to step 7.Repair the open
circuit of harness
between seat belt
switch and chas-
sis ground.
7 CHECK SEAT BELT SWITCH.
1) Hold the tang plate disconnected from seat
belt buckle.
2) Measure the resistance between seat belt
switch terminals.
Te r m i n a l s
(R8) No. 1 — (R8) No. 2:Is the resistance less than 1
Ω?Go to step 8.Replace the inner
belt assembly.
8 CHECK SEAT BELT SWITCH.
1) Insert the tang plate into seat belt buckle.
2) Measure the resistance between seat belt
switch terminals.
Te r m i n a l s
(R8) No. 1 — (R8) No. 2:Is the resistance more than 1
MΩ?Go to step 9.Replace the inner
belt assembly.
9 CHECK OPERATION OF SPEEDOMETER IN
COMBINATION METER.
Check the speedometer indicates vehicle
speed correctly.Does the speedometer operate
correctly?Go to step 10.Check the speed-
ometer circuit.
10 CHECK VEHICLE MODEL.
Check the model of vehicle.Is the vehicle MT model? Go to step 11.Go to step 13.
11 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR AND SEAT BELT TIMER
MODULE.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector of vehicle speed
sensor.
3) Measure the resistance between vehicle
speed sensor harness connector and seat belt
timer module connector.
Connector & terminal
(B17) No. 1 — (B44) No. 7:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Go to step 12.Repair the open
harness between
vehicle speed sen-
sor and seat belt
timer module.
12 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR AND SEAT BELT TIMER
MODULE.
Measure the resistance between seat belt
timer module harness connector and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 7 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance more than 1
MΩ?Go to step 15.Repair the short of
harness.
13 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND
SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector of TCU.
3) Measure the resistance of harness
between TCU harness connector and seat belt
timer module harness connector
Connector & terminal
(B56) No. 17 — (B44) No. 7:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Go to step 14.Repair the open
harness between
TCU and seat belt
timer module. Step Check Yes No

SB-9
SEAT BELT SYSTEM
Seat Belt Warning System
14 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND
SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE.
Measure the resistance between seat belt
timer module harness connector and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 7 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Go to step 15.Repair the short of
harness.
15 CHECK SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE OUT-
PUT SIGNAL.
1) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2) Measure the voltage between seat belt
timer module harness connector and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 2 (+) — Chassis ground (–):Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 16.Check the wiring
harness and com-
bination meter,
and then repair or
replace them.
16 CHECK POOR CONTACT.
Check the poor contact of seat belt warning
light circuit.Is there any poor contact
occurs?Repair the poor
contact.Go to step 17.
17 CHECK SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE.
1) Connect all connectors.
2) Lift-up the vehicle and place rigid racks.
NOTE:
Raise all wheels off floor.
3) Hold the tang plate disconnected from seat
belt buckle.
4) Start the engine, and set the vehicle speed
less than 19 km/h (12 MPH)
N
OTE:
The speed difference between front and rear
wheels may light the ABS warning light, but this
indicates no malfunction. When diagnosis is fin-
ished, perform the ABS memory clearance pro-
cedure of OBD system. Memory Mode.>
Check seat belt warning light comes on.Does the seat belt warning
light come on?Go to step 18.Replace the seat
belt timer module.
18 CHECK SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE.
1) Connect all connectors.
2) Lift-up the vehicle and place rigid racks.
N
OTE:
Raise all wheels off floor.
3) Hold the tang plate disconnected from seat
belt buckle.
4) Start the engine, and set the vehicle speed
more than 25 km/h (16 MPH).
NOTE:
The speed difference between front and rear
wheels may light the ABS warning light, but this
indicates no malfunction. When diagnosis is fin-
ished, perform the ABS memory clearance pro-
cedure of OBD system. Memory Mode.>
Check seat belt warning light comes on and
buzzer beeps.Does the seat belt warning
light come on and buzzer
beep?Temporary poor
contact of connec-
tor or harness may
be the cause.
Check the poor
contact.Replace the seat
belt timer module. Step Check Yes No

LI-2
LIGHTING SYSTEM
General Description
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATION
B: PRECAUTIONS
 Before removing and installing parts, always disconnect the battery ground cable. When replacing audio,
control module, and other parts provided with memory functions, record memory contents before disconnect-
ing the battery ground cable. Otherwise, the memory will be erased.
 Reassemble in reverse order of disassembly, unless otherwise indicated.
 Adjust parts to the given specifications.
 Connect the connectors and hoses securely during reassembly.
 After reassembly, make sure functional parts operate smoothly.
WARNING:
 Airbag system wiring harness is routed near electrical parts and switches. All airbag system wiring
harnesses and connectors are yellow. Do not use electric test equipment on these circuits.
 Be careful not to damage the airbag system wiring harness when servicing electrical parts and
switches.
C: PREPARATION TOOL
1. GENERAL TOOL
Headlight12 V — 55 W/60 W
Front turn signal light 12 V — 21 W
Clearance light12 V — 5 W
Side marker light12 V — 5 W
Front fog light12 V — 55 W
Rear combination lightTail/Stop light 12 V — 5/21 W
Turn signal light 12 V — 21 W
Back-up light 12 V — 16 W
License plate light12 V — 5 W
High-mounted stop lightStandard type 12 V — 13 W
Rear spoiler built-in type 12 V — 1.2 W
Room light12 V — 8 W
Spot light12 V — 8 W
Luggage room light12 V — 5 W
TOOL NAME REMARKS
Circuit tester Used for measuring resistance and voltage.

COM-5
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Horn Switch
4. Horn Switch
A: REMOVAL
WARNING:
Before servicing, be sure to read the notes in
the AB section for proper handling of the driver
airbag module. al Description.>
1) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
2) Remove the driver’s airbag module. 14, Driver’s Airbag Module.>
3) Remove the horn switch from the steering wheel
as shown in the figure.
B: INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
C: INSPECTION
Measure the horn switch resistance.
Switch position Terminal No. Resistance
When horn switch
is pushed.
1 and body
groundLess than 1Ω
When horn switch
is not pushed.More than 1MΩ
COM00004
2
5
4
COM00005
1