Page 987 of 2870
CO(H4SO)-4
COOLING
General Description
B: COMPONENT
1. WATER PUMP
NON-TURBO MODEL
(1) Water pump ASSY (5) GasketTightening torque: N⋅m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Gasket (6) Thermostat coverT1: First 12 (1.2, 8.7)
Second 12 (1.2, 8.7)
(3) Heater by-pass hose
(4) ThermostatT2: 6.5 (0.66, 4.8)
CO-00001
T2(2) (1)
(4)
T1
(3)
(5)
(6)
T1
Page 988 of 2870
CO(H4SO)-5
COOLING
General Description
TURBO MODEL
(1) Thermostat cover (5) GasketTightening torque: N⋅m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Gasket (6) Heater by-pass hoseT1: First 12 (1.2, 8.7)
Second 12 (1.2, 8.7)
(3) Thermostat (7) Coolant filler tank by-pass hose
(4) Water pump ASSY (8) Water by-pass pipeT2: 6.5 (0.66, 4.8)
CO-00002
T2
(1)(3)
(6)(7)(8)
(4)
(2)
(5)
T2
T2
T1
T1
Page 989 of 2870
CO(H4SO)-6
COOLING
General Description
MODEL WITH ATF WARMER
(1) Thermostat cover (5) GasketTightening torque: N⋅m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Gasket (6) Heater by-pass hoseT1: First 12 (1.2, 8.7)
Second 12 (1.2, 8.7)
(3) Thermostat (7) Coolant filler tank by-pass hose
(4) Water pump ASSY (8) Water by-pass pipeT2: 6.5 (0.66, 4.8)
CO-02006
(1)(3)
(6)(7)(8)
(4)
(2)
(5)
T2
T2
T1
T1
Page 1006 of 2870

CO(H4SO)-23
COOLING
Water Pump
B: INSTALLATION
1. NON-TURBO MODEL
1) Install water pump onto cylinder block (LH).
NOTE:
Replace the gasket with a new one.
When installing the water pump, tighten bolts in
two stages in alphabetical sequence as shown in
the figure.
Tightening torque:
First:
12 N
⋅m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 ft-lb)
Second:
12 N
⋅m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 ft-lb)
Model without ATF warmer
Model with ATF warmer
2) Connect the hose to water pump.
3) Install the tensioner bracket.
Tightening torque:
25 N
⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.1 ft-lb)4) Install the belt cover No. 2 (LH).
Tightening torque:
5 N
⋅m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.6 ft-lb)
5) Install the camshaft sprockets (LH) by using ST.
ST 18231AA010 CAM SPROCKET WRENCH
NOTE:
Also the CAM SPROCKET WRENCH (499207100)
can be used.
Tightening torque:
78 N
⋅m (8.0 kgf-m, 57.9 ft-lb)
6) Install the belt idler No. 2.
Tightening torque:
39 N
⋅m (4.0 kgf-m, 28.9 ft-lb)
7) Install the automatic belt tension adjuster which
tension rod is holded with pin.
49, AUTOMATIC BELT TENSION ADJUSTER AS-
SEMBLY AND BELT IDLER, INSTALLATION,
Timing Belt.>
8) Install the timing belt.
TIMING BELT, INSTALLATION, Timing Belt.>
CO-00026
(E)
(D)
(B)
(C)(A) (F)
CO-02008
(B) (C) (D)(E)(F)
(A)
CO-00020
CO-00019
CO-00018
ST
CO-00017
Page 1007 of 2870

CO(H4SO)-24
COOLING
Water Pump
9) Install the V-belts.
STALLATION, V-belt.>
10) Install the radiator.
STALLATION, Radiator.>
2. TURBO MODEL
1) Install the water pump onto cylinder block (LH).
NOTE:
Replace the gasket with a new one.
When installing the water pump, tighten bolts in
two stages in alphabetical sequence as shown in
the figure.
Tightening torque:
First:
12 N
⋅m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 ft-lb)
Second:
12 N
⋅m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 ft-lb)
2) Connect the hose to water pump.
3) Install the tensioner bracket.
Tightening torque:
25 N
⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.1 ft-lb)4) Install the belt cover No. 2 (LH).
Tightening torque:
5 N
⋅m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.6 ft-lb)
5) Install the cam sprockets (LH) by using ST.
ST 499977500 CAM SPROCKET WRENCH
(Intake)
Tightening torque:
2.0 L model
98 N
⋅m (10.0 kgf-m, 72.4 ft-lb)
2.5 L model
29.5 N
⋅m (3.0 kgf-m, 21.8 ft-lb), and then
tighten 45
° furthermove
ST 499207400 CAM SPROCKET WRENCH
(Exhaust)
Tightening torque:
98 N
⋅m (10.0 kgf-m, 72.4 ft-lb)
6) Install the camshaft position sensor. (2.0 L mod-
el)
Camshaft Position Sensor.>
7) Install the belt idler No. 2 (C).
8) Install the belt idler (B).
CO-00027
(B) (C) (D)(E)(F)
(A)
CO-00025
CO-00024
ME-00710
ME-00709
Page 1039 of 2870

LU(H4SO)-11
LUBRICATION
Engine Oil
6) Tighten the engine oil drain plug after draining
engine oil.
Tightening torque:
44 N
⋅m (4.5 kgf-m, 32.5 ft-lb)
7) Install the service hole cover.
8) Fill engine oil through the filler pipe up to upper
point on level gauge. Make sure that the vehicle is
placed level when checking oil level. Use the en-
gine oil of proper quality and viscosity, selected in
accordance with the table in figure.
Recommended oil
API classification SL, SJ with the “Energy
Conserving” logo is printed, or SH (if you
cannot obtain the oil with SL, SJ or SH
grades, you may use SG, SF grades “ENER-
GY CONSERVING” oil.)
ACEA specification, A1, A2 or A3
CCMC specification, G4 or G5
New API certification mark (Star burst mark)
label is on the container.
Engine oil capacity:
Upper level
4.02 (4.2 US qt, 3.5 Imp qt)
Lower level
3.02 (3.2 US qt, 2.6 Imp qt)
Non-turbo model Turbo model
The proper viscosity helps vehicle get good cold
and hot starting by reducing viscous friction and
thus increasing cranking speed.
CAUTION:
When replenishing oil, it does not matter if the
oil to be added is a different brand from that in
the engine; however, use oil having the API
classification and SAE viscosity No. designat-
ed by SUBARU.
NOTE:
If the vehicle is used in areas with very high tempera-
tures or for other heavy duty applications, the follow-
ing viscosity oils may be used: API classification: SL
or SJ or SH
SAE Viscosity No. : 30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-
50.
9) Close the engine oil filler cap.
10) Start the engine and warm it up for a time.
11) After the engine stops, recheck the oil level. If
necessary, add engine oil up to the upper level on
level gauge.
(A) Drain plug
(B) Oil filter
(1) SAE Viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature
(2) PREFERRED
LU-00089
(B)
(A)
LU-02006
40 30 15 0 -15 -20 -30 ( C)
104 86 59 32
10W-30,10W-40 5 -4 -22 ( F)
SAE (1)
5W-30,0W-20 (2)
(1) SAE Viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature
(2) PREFERRED
(A) Oil level gauge
(B) Engine oil filler cap
(C) Upper level
(D) Lower level
(E) Approx. 1.02 (1.1 US qt, 0.9 Imp qt)
LU-02007
40 30 15 0 -15 -20 -30 ( C)
104 86 59 32 5 -4 -22 ( F)
SAE (1)
10W-30,10W-40
5W-30 (2)
LU-00138
(A)(B)
(C)
(D) (E)
Page 1066 of 2870
IG(H4SO)-2
IGNITION
General Description
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATION
Item Designation
Ignition coil/igni-
tor assemblyModel FH0137
Manufacturer DIAMOND
Primary coil resistance 0.73 Ω±10%
Secondary coil resistance 12.8 kΩ±15%
Insulation resistance between primary terminal and
caseMore than 100 MΩ
Spark plugType and manufacturerCHAMPION: RC10YC4
NGK: BKR5E-11 (Alternate)
Thread size mm 14, P = 1.25
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.0 — 1.1 (0.039 — 0.043)
Page 1100 of 2870

EN(H4SO)-2
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTIC)
Basic Diagnostics Procedure
1. Basic Diagnostics Procedure
A: PROCEDURE
1. ENGINE
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK ENGINE START FAILURE.
1) Ask the customer when and how the trou-
ble occurred using the interview check list.
List for Interview.>
2) Start the engine.Does the engine start? Go to step 2.Inspection using
“Diagnostics for
Engine Starting
Failure”.
EN(H4SO)-57,
Diagnostics for
Engine Starting
Fai lu r e.>
2 CHECK ILLUMINATION OF MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR LIGHT.Does malfunction indicator
light illuminate?Go to step 3.Inspection using
“General Diagnos-
tic Table”.
EN(H4SO)-255,
INSPECTION,
General Diagnos-
tic Table.>
3 CHECK INDICATION OF DTC ON DISPLAY
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Connect the Subaru Select Monitor or the
OBD-II general scan tool to data link connec-
tor.
3) Turn the ignition switch to ON and the Sub-
aru Select Monitor or OBD-II general scan tool
switch to ON.
4) Read the DTC on the Subaru Select Moni-
tor or OBD-II general scan tool.Does the Subaru Select Moni-
tor or OBD-II general scan tool
indicate DTC?Record the DTC.
Repair the trouble
cause.
EN(H4SO)-72, List
of Diagnostic Trou-
ble Code (DTC).>
Go to step 4.Repair the related
parts.
N
OTE:
If DTC is not shown
on display although
the engine warning
light illuminates, per-
form the diagnostics
of engine warning
light circuit or combi-
nation meter.
to EN(H4SO)-47,
Malfunction Indica-
tor Light.>
4 PERFORM THE DIAGNOSIS.
1) Perform the Clear Memory Mode.
EN(H4SO)-44, Clear Memory Mode.>
2) Perform the Inspection Mode.
EN(H4SO)-37, Inspection Mode.>Does the Subaru Select Moni-
tor or OBD-II general scan tool
indicate DTC?Check on “Diag-
nostic Procedure
with Diagnostic
Trouble Code
(DTC)”
EN(H4SO)-78,
Diagnostic Proce-
dure with Diagnos-
tic Trouble Code
(DTC).>Finish the diagno-
sis.