2004 NISSAN TERRANO check engine

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR ABNORMAL PRESSURE
Whenever abnormal pressure of high and/or low sides of the system is noted, diagnosis must be conducted
by using a manifold gauge. The large-line zone on the gauge scale (see illustrations.) shown in the following
table refers to the standard (normal) pressure range for the corresponding pressure side (high or low). Since
the standard (normal) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to the ªAmbient air temperature-
to-compressor pressure tableº.
Gauge indicationRefrigerant cycleProbable causeCorrective action
Both high- and low-pressure
sides are too high.
AC359A
I Pressure is reduced soon
after water is splashed on
condenser. Excessive refrigerant charge in
refrigeration cycle
Reduce refrigerant until speci-
fied pressure is obtained.
Air suction by radiator or con-
denser fan is insufficient. Insufficient condenser cooling
performance
"
q
1Condenser fins are
clogged.
q
2Improper rotation of radiator
fan or condenser fan I
Clean condenser.
I Check and repair radiator or
condenser fan as necessary.
I Low-pressure pipe is not
cold.
I When compressor is stopped
high-pressure value quickly
drops by approximately 196
kPa (2 kg/cm
2, 28 psi). It
then decreases gradually
thereafter. Poor heat exchange in con-
denser
(After compressor operation
stops, high pressure
decreases too slowly.)
"
Air in refrigeration cycle Evacuate repeatedly and
recharge system.
Engine tends to overheat. Engine cooling systems mal- function.Check and repair each engine
cooling system.
I Areas near low-pressure
pipe connection and service
valves are considerably cold
compared with areas near
expansion valve outlet or
evaporator.
I Plates are sometimes cov-
ered with frost. I
Excessive liquid refrigerant
on low-pressure side
I Excessive refrigerant dis-
charge flow
I Expansion valve is open a
little compared with the
specification.
"
q
1Improper expansion valve
installation
q
2Improper expansion valve
adjustment Replace expansion valve.
DIAGNOSES Ð Overall System
Performance Test Diagnoses (Cont'd)
HA-33
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PRELIMINARY CHECK 2
Noise
Check where noise
comes from.
Expansion valveCompressorRefrigerant lineBelt
Replace expan-
sion valve.Replace com-
pressor.
The line is fixed directly
to the body.The line is not fixed.
Fix the line with rubber
or some vibration
absorbing material.Fix the line tightly.
The belt vibration is
intense.Side of belt is worn
out.
Readjust belt tension.
Refer to ENGINE MAIN-
TENANCE in MA sec-
tion.The pulley center
does not match.
Readjust the pulley
center.
HHHH
HH
HH
HH
HH
HH
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Preliminary Check (Cont'd)HA-39
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General Specifications
COMPRESSOR
ModelDKS-17CH
Type Swash plate
Displacement cm
3(cu in)/Rev 168 (10.25)
Direction of rotation Clockwise
(Viewed from drive end)
Drive belt A type
LUBRICATION OIL
ModelZEXEL make
DKS-17CH
Name Nissan A/C System Oil
Type S
Part number KLH00-PAGS0
Capacity m (Imp fl oz)
Total in system TD ENGINE: 250 (8.8)
ZD ENGINE: 200 (7.0)
Compressor (Service parts)
charging amount TD ENGINE: 250 (8.8)
ZD ENGINE: 200 (7.0)
REFRIGERANT
Type
R134a
Capacity kg (lb) 0.60 - 0.70 (1.32 - 1.54)
Inspection and Adjustment
ENGINE IDLING SPEED
When A/C is ON
Refer to EF & EC section.
BELT TENSION
Refer to Checking Drive Belts (MA section).
COMPRESSOR
Model DKS-17CH
Clutch disc-to-pulley clearance mm (in)0.3 - 0.6
(0.012 - 0.024)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
HA-65
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How to Handle Battery
CAUTION:
If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster bat-
tery and jumper cables,
1) Use a 12-volt booster battery.
2) After connecting battery cables, ensure that they aretightly clamped to battery terminals for good contact.
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharg-
ing a battery.
IThe battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
clean and dry.
I The terminal connections should be clean and tight.
I At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
This also applies to batteries designated as ªlow maintenanceº
and ªmaintenance-freeº.
I When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of
time, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
I Check the charge condition of the battery.
Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep
a close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
WARNING:
Do not allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes,
fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery, do not
touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed your
hands. If acid contacts eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
MEL040F
MEL041F
MEL042F
BATTERY
SC-3
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Oil Pressure Switch Check ...................................... 110
Wiring Diagram - CHIME - ...................................... 111
WIPER AND WASHER ................................................ 112
Wiring Diagram - WIPER - ...................................... 112
Wiring Diagram - WIP/R -........................................ 114
Installation ................................................................ 116
Washer Nozzle Adjustment ..................................... 117
Check Valve ............................................................. 117
Wiring Diagram - HLC - ........................................... 118
HORN, CIGARETTE LIGHTER AND CLOCK ............122
Wiring Diagram - HORN - .......................................122
Wiring Diagram - CIGAR -.......................................123
Wiring Diagram - CLOCK -......................................124
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER AND DOOR
MIRROR DEFOGGER .................................................125
System Description ..................................................125
Wiring Diagram - DEF - ...........................................126
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................128
Filament Check ........................................................132
Filament Repair .......................................................133
AUDIO ........................................................................\
..134
System Description ..................................................134
Schematic ................................................................136
Wiring Diagram - AUDIO - .......................................138
Wiring Diagram - REMOTE -...................................145
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................147
Inspection.................................................................149
Location of Roof Mounted Antenna .........................150
HEATED SEAT ............................................................151
Wiring Diagram - HSEAT - ......................................151
SUNROOF ....................................................................153
Wiring Diagram - SROOF - .....................................153
DOOR MIRROR ...........................................................154
Wiring Diagram - MIRROR - ...................................154
POWER WINDOW .......................................................156
System Description ..................................................156
Schematic ................................................................158
Wiring Diagram - WINDOW - ..................................159
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................162
POWER DOOR LOCK .................................................163
System Description ..................................................163
Schematic ................................................................164
Wiring Diagram - D/LOCK -.....................................166
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................171
POWER DOOR LOCK - SUPER LOCK - ...................179
Component Parts Location ......................................179
System Description ..................................................180
Schematic ................................................................182 Wiring Diagram - S/LOCK - .....................................184
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................192
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM .......................202
System Description ..................................................202
Schematic ................................................................204
Wiring Diagram - MULTI - .......................................205
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................213
ID Code Entry Procedure ........................................215
TIME CONTROL UNIT (TCU) .....................................216
System Description ..................................................216
Trouble Diagnosis ....................................................218
Schematic ................................................................220
NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System) .............................222
System Description ..................................................222
System Composition ................................................223
Component Parts Location ......................................224
Wiring Diagram - NATS -.........................................225
CONSULT-II .............................................................229
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................231
How to Replace NATS IMMU ..................................242
THEFT WARNING SYSTEM .......................................243
Components Parts and Harness Connector
Location ...................................................................243
System Description ..................................................244
Theft Warning System/Schematic ...........................247
Wiring Diagram - THEFT -.......................................248
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................264
LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL UNITS .........................275
Engine Compartment ...............................................275
Passenger Compartment/LHD Models ....................276
Passenger Compartment/RHD Models ...................278
HARNESS LAYOUT ....................................................280
How to Read Harness Layout .................................280
Outline......................................................................281
Main Harness...........................................................282
EFC Harness ...........................................................298
Engine Harness .......................................................310
Body Harness ..........................................................312
Chassis Harness......................................................320
Room Lamp Harness...............................................321
Tailgate Harness ......................................................322
Door Harness (LH side)...........................................323
Door Harness (RH side) ..........................................324
BULB SPECIFICATIONS ............................................325
Headlamps ...............................................................325
Exterior Lamps.........................................................325
Interior Lamps ..........................................................325
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES) .............326
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EL-2
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Bulb Replacement
The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replacable
halogen bulb. The bulb can be replaced from the engine compart-
ment side without removing the headlamp body.
IGrasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never
touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the bulb.
3. Pull off the rubber cap.
4. Press end of the retaining pin together to release bulb.
5. Remove the headlamp bulb. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it.
6. Install the new bulb in reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
I Do not leave headlamp reflector without bulb for a long
period of time as dust, moisture, smoke, etc. may enter the
headlamp body and affect the performance of the head-
lamp. Thus, the headlamp bulb should not be removed
from the headlamp reflector until just before a replacement
bulb is to be installed.
Aiming Adjustment
When performing headlamp aiming adjustment, use an aiming
machine, aiming wall screen or headlamp tester. For operating
instructions, of any aimer, it should be in good repair, calibrated and
used according to respective operation manuals supplied with the
unit.
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following:
a. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
b. Place vehicle and tester on one and same flat surface.
c. See that there is noload in vehicle other than coolant,
engine oil filled up to correct level, full fuel tank and the
driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
CAUTION:
Be sure aiming switch is set to ª0º when performing aiming
adjustment on vehicles equipped with headlamp aiming con-
trol.
NEL623
SEL984W
HEADLAMP
EL-47
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Front Fog Lamp Aiming Adjustment
When performing fog lamp aiming adjustment, use an aiming
machine, aiming wall screen or headlamp tester. The aimer should
be in good operational condition, calibrated and used according to
the relevant operation manuals supplied with the unit.
If an aimer is not available, aiming adjustment can be done as fol-
lows:
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
CAUTION:
IKeep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
I Place vehicle and tester on one and the same flat surface.
I Ensure that there is no-load in the vehicle other than
coolant, engine oil (filled up to correct level), full fuel tank
and the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's posi-
tion).
For details of front fog lamp aiming adjustment, refer to ªAiming
Adjustmentº, EL-47.
Check the distance between the vehicle and the ground illumina-
tion point of the main axis of the fog lamp beam. Keep the distance
to approximately 40 m (131 ft).
NEL331
EXTERIOR LAMP
EL-57
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SYMPTOM CHART
Symptom Chart 1 (Malfunction is Indicated in Diagnosis Mode)
SymptomPossible causes Repair order
Odo/trip meter indicates
malfunction in Diagnosis
mode. Unified meter control unit
Replace unified meter control unit.
Multiple meter/gauge indi-
cate malfunction in Diagno-
sis mode.
One of speedometer/
tachometer/fuel gauge/
water temp. gauge indicates
malfunction in Diagnosis
mode. 1. Meter/Gauge
2. Unified meter control unit
1. Check resistance of meter/gauge indicating malfunction.
If the resistance is NG, replace the meter/gauge.
2. If the resistance of meter/gauge is OK, replace unified- meter control unit.
Symptom Chart 2 (No Malfunction is Indicated in Diagnosis Mode)
Symptom Possible causes Repair order
One of speedometer/
tachometer/fuel gauge/
water temp. gauge is mal-
functioning. 1. Sensor signal
- Vehicle speed signal
- Engine revolution signal
- Fuel gauge
- Water temp. gauge
2. Unified meter control unit 1. Check the sensor for malfunctioning meter/gauge.
INSPECTION/VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (Refer to
EL-95.)
INSPECTION/ENGINE REVOLUTION SIGNAL (Refer
to EL-96.)
INSPECTION/FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT (Refer to
EL-96.)
INSPECTION/THERMAL TRANSMITTER (Refer to
EL-97.)
2. Replace unified meter control unit.
Multiple meter/gauge are
malfunctioning. (except odo/
trip meter)
Before starting trouble diagnoses below, perform PRELIMINARY CHECK, EL-92.
METER AND GAUGES
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-93
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