Page 1142 of 4264

6A – 2 ENGINE MECHANICAL
Disassembly ............................................................................................................... 6A- 47
Internal Parts........................................................................................................... 6A- 47
Major Components.............................................................................................. 6A- 47
Minor Components ............................................................................................. 6A- 56
Rocker Arm Shaft and Rocker Arm................................................................ 6A- 56
Cylinder Head .................................................................................................. 6A- 57
Piston and Connecting Rod ........................................................................... 6A- 59
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................ 6A- 61
Cylinder Head ......................................................................................................... 6A- 61
Rocker Arm Shaft and Rocker Arm ....................................................................... 6A- 68
Cylinder Body ......................................................................................................... 6A- 69
Camshaft ................................................................................................................. 6A- 77
Crankshaft and Bearing ......................................................................................... 6A- 79
Crankshaft Bearing Selection................................................................................ 6A- 83
Crankshaft Pilot Bearing........................................................................................ 6A- 85
Flywheel and Ring Gear ......................................................................................... 6A- 85
Piston....................................................................................................................... 6A- 86
Cylinder Head Gasket Selection............................................................................ 6A- 88
Connecting Rod ...................................................................................................... 6A- 90
Idler Gear Shaft and Idler Gear.............................................................................. 6A- 91
Timing Gear Case Cover ........................................................................................ 6A- 91
Reassembly ................................................................................................................ 6A- 93
Internal Parts........................................................................................................... 6A- 93
Minor Component ............................................................................................... 6A- 93
Rocker Arm Shaft and Rocker Arm................................................................ 6A- 93
Cylinder Head .................................................................................................. 6A- 94
Piston and Connecting Rod ........................................................................... 6A- 96
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve ................................................. 6A- 99
Major Component................................................................................................ 6A- 101
Installation .................................................................................................................. 6A- 118
External Parts ......................................................................................................... 6A- 118
Lubrication System........................................................................................................ 6A- 126
Page 1150 of 4264
6A – 10 ENGINE MECHANICAL
Crankshaft Bearing Cap, Connecting Rod Bearing Cap, Crankshaft Damper Pulley,
Flywheel, and Oil Pan
N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
RTW36AXF000101
Page 1174 of 4264

6A – 34 ENGINE MECHANICAL
RTW46ASH000701
9. Turn the crankshaft clockwise and read the gauge
indication when the crankshaft pulley timing mark (8)
is aligned with the pointer.
Injection Timing : BTDC 8 2
Standard Reading mm (in)
0.5 (0.02)
If the injection timing is outside the specified range,
continue with the following steps.
10. Loosen the injection pump fixing nuts and bracket
bolts.
11. Adjust the injection pump setting angle.
When large than standard
value When smaller than standard
value
R A
A: Move the injection pump toward the engine.
R: Move the injection pump away from the engine.
ENGINE CONTROL (4JA1T(L) only)
Idling Speed Adjustment
1. Set the vehicle parking brake and chock the drive
wheels.
2. Place the transmission in neutral.
3. Start the engine and allow it to idle until the coolant
temperature reaches 70 - 80C (158 - 176F).
4. Disconnect the engine control cable from the control
lever.
5. Set a tachometer to the engine.
6. Check the engine idling speed.
If the engine idling speed is outside the specified
range, it must be adjusted.
Engine Idling Speed : 730 25 rpm
Idling Speed Adjustment
1. Loosen the idling set screw lock nut on the injection
pump idling set bolt.
2. Adjust the idling speed to the specified range by
turning the idling set bolt
.
3. Lock the engine set nut
with the idling set bolt lock
nut.
4. Check that the idling control cable is tight (free of
slack). If required, remove the slack from the cable.
Page 1178 of 4264

6A – 38 ENGINE MECHANICAL
6. Front propeller shaft (for 4x4 model)
Remove the spline yoke flange bolt at the transfer output
shaft.
Do not allow the spline yoke to fall away from the front
propeller shaft.
If the spline yoke should fall away from the front propeller
shaft, align the setting marks on the spline yoke and the
propeller shaft to reassemble the two marks. The setting
marks are punched circles approx. 3mm (0.12 in) in
diameter.
7. Clutch slave cylinder (for M/T model)
8. ATF pipe (for A/T model)
9 Shift control cable (for A/T model)
10. Transmission sensor harness
Remove the vehicle speed sensor connector, inhibitor
switch connector (A/T), ATF temperature sensor
connector, back up light switch connector (M/T) from
transmission.
11. Breather hose (for A/T model)
12. Transmission shift lever (for M/T model)
Remove the shift lever from the floor.
13. Transfer shift lever (for 4x4 model)
Remove the shift lever from the floor.
14. Transmission member
1) Support the transmission with the transmission jack.
2) Remove the transmission member mounting bolts
fixing the transmission member to the chassis frame.
15. Torque converter bolt (for A/T model)
1) Remove the under cover under the torque converter
housing.
2) Rotate the flywheel by using tire lever or some other
tool, and then remove the torque converter bolts.
16. Transmission coupling bolt
1) Support the engine with the garage jack.
2) Use the jack to slightly lower the transmission.
3) Remove the transmission coupling bolts.
17. Transmission (and transfer)
Separate the transmission (and transfer) from the
engine.Take care not to damage the transmission, the
engine, and their related parts..
F06R300007 P1010025
Page 1189 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 49
014R300005
Disassembly Steps-3
17. Flywheel 27. Piston and connecting rod with
18. Crank case upper bearing
19. Oil pump with oil pipe 28. Crankshaft bearing cap with
20. Camshaft timing gear lower bearing
21. Camshaft thrust plate 29. Crankshaft thrust bearing
22. Camshaft 30. Crankshaft
23. Timing gear case 31. Crankshaft upper bearing
24. Cylinder body rear plate 32. Tappet
25. Piston cooling oil jet 33. Crankshaft rear oil seal
26. Connecting rod bearing cap with 34. Cylinder body
lower bearing
Page 1192 of 4264
6A – 52 ENGINE MECHANICAL
RTW36ASH000801
Idler Gear "A" End Play Measurement
Insert a feeler gauge between the idler gear and the thrust
collar to measure the gap and determine the idler gear
end play.
If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
thrust collar must be replaced.
Idler Gear End Play mm (in)
Standard Limit
0.07 (0.0028) 0.2 (0.0079)
4JA1T(L)
040R300009
14. Idle Gear Shaft
15. Crankshaft Timing Gear
4JA1TC/4JH1TC RTW36ASH001301
16. Injection Pump
1. Remove the injection pump cover (4JA1TC/4JH1TC
only).
2. Remove the injection pump bracket.
3. Pull the injection pump along with the injection pump
timing gear free toward the rear of the engine.
NOTE:
Plug the injection pump delivery ports with the caps to
prevent the entry of foreign material.
17. Flywheel
Loosen the flywheel bolts in numerical order a little at a
time.
Use the gear stoper to stop the flywheel gear.
Gear stoper: 5-8840-0214-0
18. Crank Case
19. Oil Pump With Oil Pipe
015RY00001
Page 1225 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 85
CRANKSHAFT PILOT BEARING
Check the crankshaft pilot bearing for excessive wear and
damage and replace it if necessary.
Crankshaft Pilot Bearing Replacement
Crankshaft Pilot Bearing Removal
Use the pilot bearing remover to remove the crankshaft pilot
bearing.
Pilot Bearing Remover: 5-8840-2000-0
Sliding Hammer: 5-8840-0019-0
Crankshaft Pilot Bearing Installation
1. Place the crankshaft pilot bearing right angle across the
crankshaft bearing installation hole.
2. Tap around the edges of the crankshaft pilot bearing outer
races with a brass hammer to drive the bearing into the
crankshaft bearing installation hole.
Pilot Bearing Installer: 5-8522-0024-0
NOTE:
Strike only the crankshaft pilot bearing outer race with
the hammer. Do not strike the bearing inner race.
Bearing damage and reduced bearing service life will
result.
FLYWHEEL AND RING GEAR
Flywheel
1. Inspect the flywheel friction surface for excessive wear and
heat cracks.
2. Measure the flywheel friction surface depth.
If the measured value is within the specified limit, the
flywheel may be reground.
If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
flywheel must be replaced.
Flywheel Friction Surface Depth (1) mm (in)
Standard Limit
4JA1T (L),
4JA1TC 20 (0.7874) 21 (0.8267)
4JH1TC 18 (0.7087) 19 (0.7480)
Ring Gear
Inspect the ring gear.
If the ring gear teeth are broken or excessively worn, the ring
gear must be replaced.
015RY00010
015RY00019015RY00018
Page 1241 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 101
MAJOR COMPONENT
Reassembly Steps-1
1.
Cylinder body 10.
Camshaft timing gear
2.
Tappet 11. Piston and connecting rod with
upper bearing
3.
Crankshaft upper bearing 12. Connecting rod bearing cap with
lower bearing
4.
Crankshaft 13.
Piston cooling oil pipe
5.
Crankshaft thrust bearing 14.
Oil pump with oil pipe
6. Crankshaft bearing cap with
lower bearing 15.
Crankshaft rear oil seal
7.
Camshaft 16.
Crank case
8.
Timing gear case 17.
Cylinder body rear plate
9.
Camshaft thrust plate 18.
Flywheel
014R300004