2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL engine coolant

EC-72
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.Cooling Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap
55555 55 25CO-12
Thermostat 5CO-21
Water pum pCO-19
Water galleryCO-7
Cooling fan 5CO-12
Coolant level (low)/Contaminated
coolantCO-9
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System) 1 1EC-48or
BL-70
ESP/TCS/ABS control unit 2 2EC-310or
BRC-60
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA

EC-84
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
75 R/LAccelerator pedal
position sensor 1[Ignition switch "ON"]lAccelerator pedal fully released0.41 - 0.71V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 3.9V
76 B/WAccelerator pedal
position sensor 2[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully released0.09 - 0.48V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 1.9V
80 B/PMass air flow sensor
ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
81 L/B Vehicle speed sensor[Engine is running]
lLift up the vehicle
lVehicle speed is 40 km/h (25MPH)Approximately 2.3V
82 W Knock sensor[Engine is running]
lIdle speedApproximately 2.5V
83 R/LRefrigerant pressure
sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lBoth A/C switch and blower switch are “ON”.
(Compressor operates.)1.0 - 4.0V
84 Y/GIntake air tempera-
ture sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with intake
air temperature.
86 LAccelerator pedal
position sensor 2
ground[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 0V
90 WAccelerator pedal
position sensor sig-
nal output[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully released0.41 - 0.71V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 3.9V
92 G/WHeated oxygen sen-
sor 1[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm.0 - Approximately 1.0V (Periodi-
cally change)
93 BR/YEngine coolant tem-
perature sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant temperature.
95 OR/BHeated oxygen sen-
sor 2[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm.0 - Approximately 1.0V TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0531E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-87
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EC
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-II screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer toEC-39
. ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUP-
PORTSELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORDATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TESTDTC & SRT
CONFIRMATION
DTC*1FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*2SRT
STATUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUT
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)´´´´
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)´
Mass air flow sensor´´´
Engine coolant temperature sensor´´´´´
Heated oxygen sensor 1´´´´´
Heated oxygen sensor 2´´´´´
Wheel sensor´´´´
Accelerator pedal position sensor´´´
Throttle position sensor´´´
Intake air temperature sensor´´´
Knock sensor´
Refrigerant pressure sensor´´
Ignition switch (start signal)´´
Closed throttle position switch
(accelerator pedal position sensor
signal)´´
Air conditioner switch´´
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch´´´
St o p l a m p s w it c h´´´
Power steering pressure sensor´´´
Battery voltage´´
Load signal´´
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
OUTPUT
Injectors´´ ´
Power transistor (Ignition timing)´´ ´
Throttle control motor relay´´´
EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve´´´´
Air conditioner relay´´
Fuel pump relay´´´´
Cooling fan relay´´´´
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater´´´´
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater´´´´
Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve´´´´
Calculated load value´´´

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-89
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of “DTC and 1st trip DTC”, refer toEC-12, "INDEX FOR DTC".)
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
*1: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.WORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE
lFUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING “START” DUR-
ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.When releasing fuel pressure
from fuel line
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN
lTHEIDLEAIRVOLUMETHATKEEPSTHEENGINE
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.When learning the idle air volume
SELF-LEARNING CONT
lTHE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.When releasing fuel pressure
from fuel line
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*
lIDLE CONDITION When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGNITION TIMING ADJ*
lIDLE CONDITION When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
After adjustment, confirm target
ignition timing with a timing light.
Freeze frame data
item*1Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]
lThe engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as “PXXXX”. (Refer
toEC-12, "
INDEX FOR DTC".)
FUEL SYS-B1
l“Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
lOne mode in the following is displayed.
“MODE 2”: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
“MODE 3”: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enrichment)
“MODE 4”: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
“MODE 5”: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
lThe calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP [°C]
or [°F]
lThe engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
S-FUEL TRIM-B1 [%]
l“Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
lThe short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel
schedule.
L-FUEL TRIM-B1 [%]
l“Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
lThe long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule
than short-term fuel trim.
ENGINE SPEED
[rpm]
lThe engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VHCL SPEED [km/h]
or [mph]
lThe vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]
lThe base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/ATEMPSE[°C]
or [°F]
lThe intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

EC-90
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
´: Applicable
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSCAN
DIAG
SUP-
PORT
MNTRDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]´´
lIndicates the engine speed computed
from the signal of the crankshaft position
sensor (POS).
lAccuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.
lIf the signal is interrupted while the
engine is running, an abnormal
value may be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]´´
lThe signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed.lWhen the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]´´
lThe engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the
engine coolant temperature sensor) is
displayed.
lWhen the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor is open or short-cir-
cuited, ECM enters fail-safe mode.
The engine coolant temperature
determined by the ECM is dis-
played.
HO2S1 (B1) [V]´´
lThe signal voltage of the heated oxygen
sensor 1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) [V]´´
lThe signal voltage of the heated oxygen
sensor 2 is displayed.
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]´´
lDisplay of heated oxygen sensor 1 sig-
nal during air-fuel ratio feedback control:
RICH ... means the mixture became
“rich”, and control is being affected
toward a leaner mixture.
LEAN ... means the mixture became
“lean”, and control is being affected
toward a rich mixture.lAfter turning ON the ignition
switch, “RICH” is displayed until
air-fuel mixture ratio feedback
control begins.
lWhen the air-fuel ratio feedback is
clamped, the value just before the
clamping is displayed continu-
ously.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]´
lDisplay of heated oxygen sensor 2 sig-
nal:
RICH ... means the amount of oxygen
after three way catalyst is relatively
small.
LEAN ... means the amount of oxygen
after three way catalyst is relatively
large.
lWhen the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]´´
lThe vehicle speed computed from the
vehicle speed signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT
[V]´´
lThe power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
ACCEL SEN 1 [V]´´
lThe accelerator pedal position sensor
signal voltage is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 2 [V]´
THRTL SEN 1 [V]´´
lThe throttle position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
THRTL SEN 2 [V]´
INT/ATEMPSE
[°C] or [°F]´´
lThe intake air temperature (determined
by the signal voltage of the intake air
temperature sensor) is indicated.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]´´
lIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal.lAfter starting the engine, [OFF] is
displayed regardless of the starter
signal.

EC-94
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION MODE
SRT STATUS Mode
For details, refer toEC-40, "SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE".
SRT Work Support Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION
lEngine: Return to the original
trouble condition
lChange the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
lHarness and connectors
lFuel injectors
lHeated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING
lEngine: Return to the original
trouble condition
lTiming light: Set
lRetard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
lPerform “Idle Air Volume Learn-
ing”.
POWER BAL-
ANCE
lEngine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
lA/C switch “OFF”
lShift lever “N”
lCut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.
lHarness and connectors
lCompression
lFuel injectors
lPower transistor
lSpark plugs
lIgnition coils
COOLING FAN
lIgnition switch: ON
lTurn the cooling fan “ON” and
“OFF” with CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.
lHarness and connectors
lCooling fan relay
lCooling fan motor
ENG COOLANT
TEMP
lEngine: Return to the original
trouble condition
lChange the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
lHarness and connectors
lEngine coolant temperature sen-
sor
lFuel injectors
FUEL PUMP
RELAY
lIgnition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
lTurn the fuel pump relay “ON”
and “OFF” using CONSULT-II
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.lHarness and connectors
lFuel pump relay
PURG VOL
CONT/V
lEngine: After warming up, run
engine at 1,500 rpm.
lChange the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-II.Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.lHarness and connectors
lSolenoid valve
V/T ASSIGN
ANGLE
lEngine: Return to the original
trouble condition
lChange intake valve timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
lHarness and connectors
lIntake valve timing control sole-
noid valve

EC-100
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: These items are not applied for M/T models without ESP.
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor ModeEBS00BMT
The following are the major sensor reference graphs in “DATA MONITOR” mode.
CLSD THL POS, ACCEL SEN 1, THRTL SEN 1
Below is the data for “CLSD THL POS”, “ACCEL SEN 1” and “THRTL SEN 1” when depressing the accelera-
tor pedal with the ignition switch “ON” and with selector lever in "D" position (A/T models) or with shift lever in
"1st" position (M/T models).
The signal of “ACCEL SEN 1” and “THRTL SEN 1” should rise gradually without any intermittent drop or rise
after “CLSD THL POS” is changed from “ON” to “OFF”.
ENG SPEED, MAS A/F SE-B1, THRTL SEN 1, HO2S2 (B1), HO2S1 (B1), INJ PULSE-B1
Below is the data for “ENG SPEED”, “MAS A/F SE-B1”, “THRTL SEN 1”, “HO2S2 (B1)”, “HO2S1 (B1)” and
“INJ PULSE-B1” when revving engine quickly up to 4,800 rpm under no load after warming up engine suffi-
ciently.
COOLING FAN
lEngine: After warming up, idle
the engine
lAir conditioner switch: OFFEngine coolant temperature is 94°C
(201°F) or lessOFF
Engine coolant temperature is
between 95°C (203°F) and 104°C
(219°F)LOW
Engine coolant temperature is 105°C
(221°F) or moreHIGH
HO2S1 HTR (B1)
lEngine: After warming up
lEngine speed: Below 3,600 rpmON
lEngine speed: Above 3,600 rpm OFF
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
lEngine speed: Below 3,800 rpm [After driving for 2 minutes at a speed of
70 km/h (43 MPH) or more]ON
lEngine speed: Above 3,800 rpm OFF
TRVL AFTER MIL
lIgnition switch: ONVehicle has traveled after MI has
turned ON.0-65,535km
(0 - 40,723 mile)
AC PRESS SEN
lIgnition switch: ON (Engine stopped) Approx. 0V
lEngine: Idle
lAir conditioner switch: OFF1.0 - 4.0V
CAN COMM*
lIgnition switch: ONOK
CANCIRC1*OK
CANCIRC2*OK (A/T models)
UNKWN (M/T models with ESP)
CANCIRC3*UNKWN (A/T models)
OK (M/T models with ESP)
CANCIRC4*UNKWN
CANCIRC5*UNKWN MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
PBIB0198E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
EC-103
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EC
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUEPFP:00031
DescriptionEBS00B1J
The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)”
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in “DATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)” mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
“DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MI.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
lB/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
lA/F ALPHA-B1 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
lMAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionEBS00B1K
lVehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,017 miles)
lBarometric pressure: 98.3 - 104.3 kPa (0.983 - 1.043 bar, 1.003 - 1.064 kg/cm2, 14.25 - 15.12 psi)
lAtmospheric temperature: 20 - 30°C(68-86°F)
lEngine coolant temperature: 75 - 95°C (167 - 203°F)
lTransmission: Warmed-up*1
lElectrical load: Not applied*2
lEngine speed: Idle
*1: For A/T models with CONSULT-II, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive
vehicle until “FLUID TEMP SE” (A/T fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates more than 60°C (140°F).
For A/T models without CONSUT-II and M/T models, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating tem-
perature, drive vehicle for 5 minutes.
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are “OFF”. Steering wheel is straight
ahead.
Inspection ProcedureEBS00B1L
NOTE:
Perform “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode in maximum scale display.
1. PerformEC-412, "
Basic Inspection".
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1” and “MAS A/F SE-
B1” in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go toEC-104, "
Diagnostic Procedure".
SEF601Z