CYLINDER HEAD
EM-65
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CYLINDER HEADPFP:11041
On-Vehicle ServiceBBS0059B
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-49, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Disconnect fuel pump fuse to avoid fuel injection during mea-
surement.
4. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
5. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-31, "
IGNITION COIL" and EM-32,
"SPARK PLUG(PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)" .
6. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-II).
7. Install compression tester with adapter onto spark plug hole.
Use compression gauge whose picking up end inserted to
spark plug hole is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter.
Otherwise, it may be caught by cylinder head during removal.
8. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge
pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and engine rpm. Perform these steps to check each cyl-
inder.
Compression pressure:
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2 , psi) /rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully changed battery to obtain specified engine speed.
PBIB2110E
PBIC2420E
SBIA0533E
Standard Minimum Differential limit between cylinders
1,190 (11.9, 12.1, 173) / 250 990 (9.9, 10.1, 144) / 250 100 (1.0, 1.0, 14) / 250
EM-70
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CYLINDER HEAD
Disassembly and AssemblyBBS0059D
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
2. Remove valve lifter.
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
3. Remove valve collet.
Compress valve spring with valve spring compressor, attach-
ment and adapter (SST). Remove valve collet with magnet
hand.
CAUTION:
When working, be careful not to damage valve lifter holes.
4. Remove valve spring retainer and valve spring (with valve spring seat).
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
5. Push valve stem to combustion chamber side, and remove valve.
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
1. Valve collet 2. Valve spring retainer 3. Valve spring (with valve spring seat)
4. Valve oil seal 5. Valve guide 6. Cylinder head
7. Valve seat 8. Valve (INT) 9. Valve (EXH)
10. Spark plug tube 11. Spark plug
PBIC2629E
PBIC1791E
EM-72
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CYLINDER HEAD
Compress valve spring with valve spring compressor, attach-
ment and adapter (SST). Install valve collet with magnet
hand.
CAUTION:
When working, be careful not to damage valve lifter
holes.
Tap valve stem edge lightly with plastic hammer after installa-
tion to check its installed condition.
8. Install valve lifter.
Install it in the original position.
9. Install spark plug tube if removed.
Press-fit it into cylinder head with the following procedure:
a. Remove old liquid gasket from cylinder head side installation
hole.
b. Apply sealant all round on spark plug tube within approximately
12 mm (0.47 in) width from edge of spark plug tube on the
press-fit side.
Use Thread Locking Sealant or equivalent.
c. Using drift, press-fit spark plug tube so that height is as same as
“H” shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
When press-fitting, be careful not to deform spark plug tube.
After press-fitting, wipe off any protruding thread locking sealant on top surface of cylinder
head.
10. Install spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
Inspection After DisassemblyBBS0059E
VALVE DIMENSIONS
Check dimensions of each valve. For dimensions, refer to EM-
109, "Valve Dimensions" .
If dimensions are out of the standard, replace valve.
PBIC1791E
Standard press-fit height “H”
: 41.2 - 42.2 mm (1.622 - 1.661 in)
PBIC2636E
SEM188A
EM-74
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CYLINDER HEAD
2. Drive out valve guide with a press [under a 20 kN (2 ton, 2.2 US
ton, 2.0 lmp ton) force] or hammer and valve guide drift (com-
mercial service tool).
CAUTION:
Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective
equipment to avoid getting burned.
3. Ream cylinder head valve guide hole with valve guide reamer
(commercial service tool).
4. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
5. Using valve guide drift (commercial service tool), press valve
guide from camshaft side to dimensions as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective
equipment to avoid getting burned.
SEM931C
Valve guide hole diameter (for service parts):
Intake and exhaust
: 10.175 - 10.196 mm (0.4006 - 0.4014 in)
SEM932C
SEM008A
Projection “H”:
Intake : 10.1 - 10.3 mm (0.398 - 0.406 in)
Exhaust : 10.0 - 10.4 mm (0.394 - 0.409 in)
PBIC2187E
CYLINDER HEAD
EM-75
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6. Apply reamer finish to valve guide with valve guide reamer
(commercial service tool).
VALVE SEAT CONTACT
After confirming that the dimensions of valve guides and valves
are within specifications, perform this procedure.
Apply prussian blue (or white lead) onto contacting surface of
valve seat to check the condition of the valve contact on the sur-
face.
Check if the contact area band is continuous all around the cir-
cumference.
If not, grind to adjust valve fitting and check again. If the contact-
ing surface still has NG conditions even after the re-check,
replace valve seat. Refer to EM-75, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACE-
MENT" .
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT
When valve seat is removed, replace with oversized [0.5 mm (0.020 in)] valve seat.
1. Bore out old seat until it collapses. Boring should not continue beyond the bottom face of the seat recess
in cylinder head. Set the machine depth stop to ensure this. Refer to EM-112, "
Va l v e S e a t" .
CAUTION:
Prevent to scratch cylinder head by excessive boring.
2. Ream cylinder head recess diameter for service valve seat.
Be sure to ream in circles concentric to the valve guide center.
This will enable valve seat to fit correctly.
3. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
4. Provide valve seat cooled well with dry ice. Press-fit valve seat into cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Avoid directly to touching cold valve seats.Standard
Intake and exhaust
: 6.000 - 6.018 mm (0.2362 - 0.2369 in)
SEM932C
SBIA0322E
Oversize [0.5 mm (0.020 in)]
Intake : 37.000 - 37.016 mm (1.4567 - 1.4573 in)
Exhaust : 32.000 - 32.016 mm (1.2598 - 1.2605 in)
SEM795A
SEM008A
EM-76
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CYLINDER HEAD
Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
5. Using valve seat cutter set (commercial service tool) or valve
seat grinder, finish valve seat to the specified dimensions. For
dimensions, refer to EM-112, "
Va l v e S e a t" .
CAUTION:
When using valve seat cutter, firmly grip the cutter handle
with both hands. Then, press on the contacting surface all
around the circumference to cut in a single drive. Improper
pressure on with the cutter or cutting many different times
may result in stage valve seat.
6. Using compound, grind to adjust valve fitting.
7. Check again for normal contact. Refer to EM-75, "
VALVE SEAT CONTACT" .
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS
Set try square along the side of valve spring and rotate spring.
Measure the maximum clearance between the top face of spring
and try square.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
If it exceeds the limit, replace valve spring (with valve spring
seat).
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE SPRING PRESSURE LOAD
Check valve spring each load at specified spring height.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
Standard:
If the installation load or load with valve open is out of the standard, replace valve spring (with valve spring
seat).
SEM934C
Limit : 1.9 mm (0.075 in)
PBIC0080E
SEM113
Items Intake Exhaust
Free height 44.84 - 45.34 mm (1.7654 - 1.7850 in) 45.28 - 45.78 mm (1.7827 - 1.8024 in)
Installation height 35.30 mm (1.390 in) 35.30 mm (1.390 in)
Installation load 151 - 175 N (15.4 - 17.8 kg, 34 - 39 lb) 151 - 175 N (15.4 - 17.8 kg, 34 - 39 lb)
Height during valve open 24.94 mm (0.9819 in) 26.39 mm (1.0390 in)
Load with valve open 358 - 408 N (36.5 - 41.6 kg, 80 - 92 lb) 325 - 371 N (33.1 - 37.8 kg, 73 - 83 lb)
Identification color Blue Yellow
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-79
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Removal
1. Install engine slingers into front left of cylinder head and rear right of cylinder head.
Use alternator bracket mounting bolt holes for the front side.
2. Lift with hoist and secure engine in position.
3. Use manual lift table caddy (commercial service tool) or equiva-
lently rigid tool such as transmission jack. Securely support bot-
tom of front suspension member, and simultaneously adjust
hoist tension.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting
surface, secure a completely stable condition.
4. Separate RH engine mounting insulator and RH engine mounting bracket.
5. Pull LH engine mounting through-bolt out.
6. Remove front suspension member mounting nuts and bolts. Refer to FSU-5, "
FRONT SUSPENSION
ASSEMBLY" .
7. Remove engine and transaxle assembly with front suspension member from vehicle downward by care-
fully operating supporting tools.
CAUTION:
During the operation, make sure that no part interferes with vehicle side.
Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
During the removal operation, always be careful to prevent vehicle from falling off the lift due to
changes in the center of gravity.
If necessary, support vehicle by setting jack or equivalent tool at the rear.
8. Remove power steering oil pump with piping connected from engine. Refer to PS-29, "
POWER STEER-
ING OIL PUMP" .
9. Remove front engine mounting and rear engine mounting through-bolts to remove front suspension mem-
ber.
10. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-14, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
11. Remove each engine mounting insulator and each engine mounting bracket from engine, transaxle and
front suspension member.
12. Separate engine and transaxle. Refer to AT- 2 4 1 , "
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY" .
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Do not allow engine oil to get on engine mounting insulator. Be careful not to damage engine mounting
insulator.
When installation directions are specified, install parts according to the direction marks on them referring
to the figure of components. Refer to EM-77, "
Removal and Installation" .
Make sure that each engine mounting insulator is seated properly, and tighten mounting nuts and bolts.Slinger bolts:
Front
: 57.9 N·m (5.9 kg-m, 43 ft-lb)
Rear
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
SBIA0271E
PBIC2484E
EM-84
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CYLINDER BLOCK
9. Remove pilot converter using pilot bushing puller (SST) or suit-
able tool.
10. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly with the following procedure:
Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer
to EM-99, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod cap.
c. Using hammer handle or similar tool, push piston and connect-
ing rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crankshaft
pin, resulting from an interference of the connecting rod big
end.
11. Remove connecting rod bearings.
CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
12. Remove piston rings form piston.
Before removing piston rings, check the piston ring side clearance. Refer to EM-100, "PISTON RING
SIDE CLEARANCE" .
Use piston ring expander (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
When removing piston rings, be careful not to damage
piston.
Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding
them excessively.
13. Remove piston from connecting rod with the following procedure:
SBIA0274E
PBIC0259E
PBIC0087E