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Parts Requiring Angle Tightening ......................... 120
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .............................. 120
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ...... 120
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE . 120
PREPARATION ....................................................... 122
Special Service Tools ........................................... 122
Commercial Service Tools .................................... 124
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 126
NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise ................ 126
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom. ................................................... 127
DRIVE BELTS ......................................................... 128
Checking Drive Belts ............................................ 128
Tension Adjustment .............................................. 128
ALTERNATOR AND A/C COMPRESSOR BELT . 129
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT ............. 129
Removal and Installation ...................................... 129
REMOVAL ......................................................... 129
INSTALLATION ................................................. 129
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................. 131
Removal and Installation ...................................... 131
REMOVAL ......................................................... 131
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 132
INSTALLATION ................................................. 132
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................. 132
REMOVAL ......................................................... 132
INSTALLATION ................................................. 132
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR ........................ 133
Removal and Installation ...................................... 133
REMOVAL ......................................................... 134
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 136
INSTALLATION ................................................. 136
INTAKE MANIFOLD ............................................... 138
Removal and Installation ...................................... 138
REMOVAL ......................................................... 138
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 139
INSTALLATION ................................................. 139
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATA-
LYST ....................................................................... 140
Removal and Installation ...................................... 140
REMOVAL ......................................................... 140
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 142
INSTALLATION ................................................. 142
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ............................... 145
Removal and Installation ...................................... 145
REMOVAL ......................................................... 145
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 148
INSTALLATION ................................................. 148
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. 150
IGNITION COIL ....................................................... 152
Removal and Installation ...................................... 152
REMOVAL ......................................................... 152
INSTALLATION ................................................. 152
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) ........... 153
Removal and Installation ...................................... 153
REMOVAL ......................................................... 153
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 153
INSTALLATION ................................................. 154FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ......................155
Removal and Installation ......................................155
REMOVAL .........................................................155
INSTALLATION .................................................157
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............159
ROCKER COVER ...................................................160
Removal and Installation ......................................160
REMOVAL .........................................................160
INSTALLATION .................................................161
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE ...............................163
Removal and Installation ......................................163
REMOVAL .........................................................163
INSTALLATION .................................................166
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............171
TIMING CHAIN ........................................................173
Removal and Installation ......................................173
REMOVAL .........................................................174
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .....................180
INSTALLATION .................................................181
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............191
CAMSHAFT ............................................................192
Removal and Installation ......................................192
REMOVAL .........................................................192
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .....................194
INSTALLATION .................................................197
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............201
Valve Clearance ...................................................202
INSPECTION ....................................................202
ADJUSTMENT ..................................................205
OIL SEAL ................................................................207
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ...........207
REMOVAL .........................................................207
INSTALLATION .................................................207
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ...........208
REMOVAL .........................................................208
INSTALLATION .................................................208
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ............208
REMOVAL .........................................................208
INSTALLATION .................................................209
CYLINDER HEAD ...................................................210
On-Vehicle Service ...............................................210
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE .......210
Removal and Installation ......................................211
REMOVAL .........................................................211
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .....................212
INSTALLATION .................................................213
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............215
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................215
DISASSEMBLY .................................................216
ASSEMBLY .......................................................216
Inspection After Disassembly ...............................218
VALVE DIMENSIONS ........................................218
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ............................218
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT .......................219
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ...................................220
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT .........................220
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS .......................221
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD .............................221
EM-4 ENGINE ASSEMBLY ..............................................223
Removal and Installation ......................................223
REMOVAL .........................................................224
INSTALLATION ..................................................226
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............226
CYLINDER BLOCK .................................................228
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................228
DISASSEMBLY .................................................229
ASSEMBLY .......................................................233
How to Select Piston and Bearing ........................239
DESCRIPTION ..................................................239
HOW TO SELECT PISTON ...............................240
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING ....................................................................241
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ..................242
Inspection After Disassembly ...............................245
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ................................245
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE .........245
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE ....245
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ...................246
PISTON RING END GAP ..................................246
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .....247
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ......247
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................247
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ....................248
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .249
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ..249
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...250
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ......251
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .251
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ..................................251
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-ANCE .................................................................251
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ...................252
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ..............253
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD
BEARING ...........................................................253
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER .253
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER .253
DRIVE PLATE ....................................................254
OIL JET (VQ35DE) ............................................254
OIL JET RELIEF VALVE (VQ35DE) ..................254
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....255
Standard and Limit ................................................255
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ...........................255
VALVE TIMING ..................................................255
DRIVE BELT ......................................................256
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR, INTAKE
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD ..........256
SPARK PLUG ....................................................256
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING .........257
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................260
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................264
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ......265
CONNECTING ROD ..........................................266
CRANKSHAFT ...................................................267
MAIN BEARING .................................................268
CONNECTING ROD BEARING .........................269
PRECAUTIONS
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[QR]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectBBS005KH
NOTE:
This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT
SYSTEM).
Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.
Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Drain Engine CoolantBBS005KI
Drain engine coolant when engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingBBS005KJ
Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyBBS005KK
When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely,
avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly.
When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementBBS005KL
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precautions for Assembly and InstallationBBS005KM
Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
PRECAUTIONS
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3. Attach liquid gasket tube to the tube presser (SST).
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
4. Apply the liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location
with the specified dimensions.
If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply the
liquid gasket to the groove.
As for the bolt holes, normally apply the liquid gasket inside
the holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the
holes. Make sure to read the text of service manual.
Within 5 minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mating
component.
If the liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
Do not retighten mounting bolts or nut after the installation.
Wait 30 minutes or more after installation before refilling
engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe
them.
PBIC2160E
SEM159F
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PREPARATION
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsBBS0058O
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV10111100
Seal cutterRemoving oil pan (lower and upper) and front
cover, etc.
ST0501S000
Engine stand assembly
1. ST05011000
Engine stand
2. ST05012000
BaseDisassembling and assembling engine
KV10106500
Engine stand shaft
KV10115300
Engine sub-attachment
KV10116200
Valve spring compressor
1. KV10115900
Attachment
2. KV10109220
AdapterDisassembling and assembling valve
mechanism
Part (1) is a component of KV10116200, but
Part (2) is not so.
KV10112100
Angle wrenchTightening bolts for bearing cap, cylinder
head, etc. in angle
KV10117100
Heated oxygen sensor wrenchLoosening or tightening heated oxygen
sensors
For 22 mm (0.87 in) width hexagon nut
S-NT046
NT042
NT028
ZZA1078D
PBIC1650E
S-NT014
NT379
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PREPARATION
Commercial Service ToolsBBS0058P
KV11103000
Pulley pullerRemoving crankshaft pulley
Quick connector release Removing fuel tube quick connectors in
engine room
(Available in SEC. 164 of PARTS CATALOG:
Part No. 16441 6N210) Tool number
Tool nameDescription
NT676
PBIC0198E
Tool nameDescription
Spark plug wrench Removing and installing spark plug
Valve seat cutter set Finishing valve seat dimensions
Piston ring expander Removing and installing piston ring
Valve guide drift Removing and installing valve guide
Intake and Exhaust:
a: 9.5 mm (0.374 in) dia.
b: 5.5 mm (0.217 in) dia.
Valve guide reamer (1): Reaming valve guide inner hole
(2): Reaming hole for oversize valve guide
Intake and Exhaust:
d
1 : 6.0 mm (0.236 in) dia.
d
2 : 10.2 mm (0.402 in) dia.
S-NT047
S-NT048
S-NT030
S-NT015
NT016
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST
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Tighten nuts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
No. 6 and 7 mean double tightening of bolts No. 1 and 3.
Heated Oxygen Sensor
Install heated oxygen sensors in the original position.
Install referring the following if the installation positions cannot
be identified.
CAUTION:
Before installing a new heated oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using heated oxygen
sensor thread cleaner (commercial service tool) and apply anti-seize lubricant (commercial ser-
vice tool).
Do not exceed the specified torque heated oxygen sensor. Doing so may cause damage to heated
oxygen sensor, resulting in the “MIL” coming on.
KBIA0045E
Glass tube color
Heated oxygen sensor 1 : Black
Heated oxygen sensor 2 : White
PBIC2652E
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SPARK PLUG(PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
SPARK PLUG(PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)PFP:22401
Removal and InstallationBBS00592
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
2. Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-31, "
IGNITION COIL" .
3. Remove spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service
tool).
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock it.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Use standard type spark plug for normal condition.
Hot type spark plug is suitable when fouling occurs with standard type spark plug under conditions such as:
Frequent engine starts
Low ambient temperatures
Cold type spark plug is suitable when spark plug knock occurs with standard type spark plug under conditions
such as:
Extended highway driving
Frequent high engine revolution
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug 3. Rocker cover
KBIA1974J
SEM294A
MakeNGK
Standard typePLFR5A-11
Hot typePLFR4A-11
Cold typePLFR6A-11
Gap (Nominal) : 1.1 mm (0.043 in)