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Driving tips
Mobility
Reference
 79
Washer fluids for washer 
systems
Headlamp* and windshield washer 
system
Capacity of windshield washer system: 
approx. 3.2 US quarts / 3 liters.
Capacity when equipped with headlamp 
washer system: approx. 5.3 US quarts / 
5 liters.
Fill with water and – if required – with an 
antifreeze agent according to the manufac-
turer's recommendations.
We recommend that you mix the 
washer fluid before adding it to the 
reservoir.<
Antifreeze agent for the washer sys-
tems is flammable. For this reason, 
keep it away from sources of flame and 
store it only in its original container. Store it 
so that it is inaccessible to children. Com-
ply with the instructions on the contain-
ers.<
Engine oil
Engine oil pressure
The red engine oil warning lamp 
lights up:
Stop the vehicle immediately and 
switch off the engine. Check the engine oil 
level and top off as required. If the oil level 
is correct, please contact the nearest BMW 
center.
Do not continue driving, as the engine 
could sustain serious damage from 
inadequate lubrication.<
Engine oil level
The yellow engine oil indicator lamp 
lights up while driving: 
The oil level is at the absolute mini-
mum; refill as soon as possible. Do not 
drive more than approx. 30 miles / 50 km 
until you do.
The yellow engine oil indicator lamp 
lights up after the engine is 
switched off: add engine oil at the 
earliest opportunity, when you stop to 
refuel.
Engine oil sensor
The yellow engine oil indicator lamp 
lights up within 20 seconds after 
the engine is started:
The oil level sensor is defective. Please 
have it checked by a BMW center.
Checking the oil level
1.Park the vehicle on a level surface
2.Switch the engine off after it has 
reached normal operating temperature
3.After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dip-
stick out and wipe it off with a clean lint-
free cloth, paper towel, or similar mate-
rial
4.Carefully push the dipstick all the way 
into the guide tube and pull it out again
5.The oil level should be between the two 
marks on the dipstick
6.Return the dipstick to the guide tube, 
inserting it as far as it will go.
As with fuel economy, oil consumption is 
directly influenced by your driving style and 
vehicle operating conditions. 
In the engine compartment
80 The oil volume between the two marks on 
the dipstick corresponds to approx. 
1.1 US quarts / 1 liter. Do not fill beyond 
the upper mark on the dipstick. Excess oil 
will damage the engine.
Adding engine oil
While you should wait until the level has 
dropped to just above the lower mark 
before adding oil, you should never allow 
the oil level to fall below this mark.
BMW engines are designed to oper-
ate without oil additives; the use of 
additives could even lead to damage in 
some cases. This also applies to manual 
and automatic transmissions and to the dif-
ferential.<
Continuous exposure to used oil has 
caused cancer in laboratory tests. For 
this reason, thoroughly wash any areas of 
skin that come into contact with oil using 
soap and water.
Always store oils, grease and similar mate-
rials so that they are inaccessible to chil-
dren. Comply with warning labels and the 
information on the containers.<
Comply with the applicable environ-
mental laws regulating the disposal of 
used oil.<
Approved engine oils
The quality of the engine oil is extremely 
important for the function and life of an 
engine. Based on extensive testing, BMW 
has approved certain grades of engine oil. 
Use approved "BMW High Performance 
Synthetic Oil". 
If you are unable to obtain an approved 
BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil, you may use small volumes of other synthetic 
oils for topping up between oil changes. 
Use only oils with the specification API SH 
or higher. 
Ask your BMW center for details con-
cerning the specific BMW High Per-
formance Synthetic Oil or synthetic oils that 
have been approved.<
You can also call BMW of North America 
toll-free at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this 
website: www.bmwusa.com to obtain this 
information. 
Coolant
The yellow coolant indicator lamp 
lights up:
The coolant level is too low: top up 
as soon as possible.
Do not add coolant to the cooling sys-
tem when the engine is hot. If you do, 
escaping coolant can cause burns.
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are 
hazardous to health. You should always 
store them in their original containers and 
in a location inaccessible to children.
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are 
flammable. For this reason, do not spill 
them on hot engine parts. They could ignite 
and cause burns. Comply with the instruc-
tions on the containers.<
Checking the coolant level
Correct coolant level when the engine is 
cold – at approx. 687 / 206:
1.Open the cap of the expansion tank by 
turning it slightly counterclockwise to