2001 TOYOTA SEQUOIA steering wheel angle sensor

DIDDE±01
± DIAGNOSTICSAIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
DI±727
921 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST
1. DATA LIST
HINT:
By accessing the DATA LIST displayed by the hand±held tester, you can read the value of the switches and
sensors and so on without removing any parts. Reading the DATA LIST is the first step of troubleshooting
and is one method to shorten labor time.
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(c) Following the display on the tester, read the DATA LIST.
AIR SUSPENSION:
ItemMeasurement Item / Range (Dis-
play)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
VEHICLE SPD
Vehicle speed reading / min.: 0
km/h (0 mph), max.: 255 km/h
(158 mph)
Actual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on the combina-
tion meter
FR WHEEL SPD
Wheel speed (Front right) reading /
min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), max.: 255
km/h (159 mph)
Actual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on the speedome-
ter
FL WHEEL SPD
Wheel speed (Front left) reading /
min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), max.: 255
km/h (159 mph)
Actual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on the speedome-
ter
IG VOLTAGEECU power supply voltage / min.:
0 V, max.: 25.5 VActual ECU power supply voltage:
10 to 14 V±
POWER VOLTAGE+B power source voltage / min.: 0
V, max.: 25.5 VActual battery power supply volt-
age: 10 to 14 V±
STEERING ANG
Steering angle sensor reading /
min.: ±49150.5 deg, max.: 49152
degActual steering angle /
Left turn: reading increases
Right turn: reading increasesZero point is set at the point when
battery is connected
ENGINE SPDCrankshaft position sensor read-
ing / min.: 0 rpm, max.: 25,500 rpmActual engine speedSpeed indicated on the combina-
tion meter
HEIGHT SW DOWNHeight control switch (DOWN) /
ON or OFFON: Height control switch
ºDOWNº button pressed
OFF: ±
±
HEIGHT SW UPHeight control switch (UP) / ON or
OFFON: Height control switch ºUPº
button pressed
OFF: ±
±
HEIGHT SW HOLDHeight control mode select switch
/ ON or OFFON: Height control mode select
switch pressed
OFF: ±
±
STOP LIGHT SWStop light switch / ON or OFFON: Brake pedal depressed
OFF: Brake pedal released±
DOOR SWDoor courtesy light switch / ON or
OFFON: Open each door
OFF: Close all doors±
L4 SW4LO switch / ON or OFFON: 2WD/4HI switch pressed
OFF: ±±
TSTS terminal / ON or OFFON: During test mode
OFF: Normal mode±
TCTC terminal / ON or OFFON: DTC recorded
OFF: No DTC recorded±
SOL SLRLHeight control valve solenoid (Lev-
elling solenoid valve) / ON or OFFON: Leveling solenoid operated
OFF: Leveling solenoid not oper-
ated
±
SOL SLRGHeight control valve solenoid
(Gate solenoid valve) / ON or OFFON: Gate solenoid operated
OFF: Gate solenoid not operated±

DIDLW±01
F19153
Speed Sensor
(Each Wheel)
Stop Lamp Switch
Parking Brake Switch
Delta S Sensor
Yaw Rate
(Deceleration) SensorABS & VSC Actuator
Skid Control
ECUCombination
Meter
Translate
ECUSteering Angle
Sensor
4WD ECU
ECM
CAN Communication SystemAir Suspension ECU (*1): CAN1 Circuit
(*2): CAN2 Circuit
(*3): Vehicle CAN Circuit(*2)
(*3) (*1)
± DIAGNOSTICSABS WITH EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC SYSTEM
DI±893
1087 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
SYSTEM DIAGRAM

DIDLX±01
DI±894
± DIAGNOSTICSABS WITH EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC SYSTEM
1088 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
HINT:

The yaw rate sensor and deceleration sensor are combined and in a single unit. This unit communi-
cates with the skid control ECU through the CAN communication system.

No changes have been made to the communication method between the VSC system and ECM. How-
ever, the communication method between the Translate ECU and ECM has been changed from serial
to CAN communication.
(a) ABS
(Anti±lock Brake System)
The ABS helps prevent the wheels from locking when the brakes are applied firmly or when braking
on a slippery surface.
(b) EBD
(Electronic Brake force Distribution)
The EBD control utilizes ABS, realizing proper brake force distribution between front and rear wheels
in accordance with driving conditions.
In addition, during braking while cornering, it also controls the brake forces of the right and left wheels,
helping to maintain vehicle behavior.
(c) BA (Brake Assist)
The primary purpose of the brake assist system is to provide an auxiliary brake force to assist the driver
who cannot generate a large enough brake force during emergency braking, thus helping to maximize
the vehicle's braking performance.
(d) TRAC
(Traction Control)
The TRAC system helps prevent the drive wheels from slipping if the driver presses down on the accel-
erator pedal excessively when starting off or accelerating on a slippery surface.
(e) VSC
(Vehicle Stability Control)
The VSC system helps prevent the vehicle from slipping sideways as a result of strong front wheel skid
or strong rear wheel skid during cornering.
2. ABS with EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC OPERATION
(a) The skid control ECU calculates vehicle stability tendency based on signals from the speed sensor,
yaw rate (deceleration) sensor and steering angle sensor. In addition, it evaluates the results of the
calculations to determine whether any control actions (control of the engine output torque by electronic
throttle control and of the wheel brake pressure by the brake actuator) should be implemented.
(b) The SLIP indicator blinks and the VSC buzzer sounds to inform the driver that the VSC system is oper-
ating. The SLIP indicator also blinks when TRAC is operating, and the operation being performed is
displayed.
3. FAIL SAFE FUNCTION
(a) When a failure occurs in the ABS & BA & TRAC & VSC systems, the ABS and VSC warning lights come
on and ABS & BA & TRAC & VSC operations are prohibited. In addition to this, when there is a failure
that disables EBD operation, the brake warning light also comes on and EBD operation is prohibited.
(b) If some control is prohibited due to a malfunction during its operation, that control will be cut off gradual-
ly not to change the stability of the vehicle suddenly.

DI±898
± DIAGNOSTICSABS WITH EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC SYSTEM
1092 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(3) Stop the vehicle. Use the hand±held tester to check
that the steering angle value on the DATA LIST in-
creases when the steering wheel is turned left, and
decreases when turned right.
(4) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
HINT:

If the steering angle reads 1,150 degrees when the steer-
ing wheel is in any position, the sensor has not been cali-
brated.

Carry out the calibration procedure again.

DTC C1362/36 will be output from the skid control ECU
if the skid control ECU is replaced with a new one and/or
sensor calibration is not performed.

DTC C1362/36 will be deleted when sensor calibration is
complete.

F19198
Skid Control ECU
(harness side connector) DI±908
± DIAGNOSTICSABS WITH EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC SYSTEM
1102 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)Symbols (Terminal No.) Terminal Description
TS (40)Sensor check input
+BO (41)Steering angle sensor line
RL+ (42)RL wheel speed signal line
RL± (43)RL wheel speed signal line
VSCW (44)VSC OFF indicator output
FR± (45)FR wheel speed signal line
FR+ (46)FR wheel speed signal line
+BS (47)Solenoid relay power supply
2. Terminal Inspection
Disconnect the connector and measure the voltage on the wire harness side.
HINT:
Voltage can not be measured with the connector connected to the skid control ECU as the connector is water
resistance.
Symbols (Terminal No.)Wiring ColorTerminal DescriptionConditionSpecified Condition
+BM (16) ± GND1, 2 (1, 32)B±R ± W±BMotor relay power supplyIG switch ON10 to 14 V
GYAW (24) ± GND1, 2 (1, 32)G ± W±BYaw rate sensor groundAlwaysBelow 1 W
E3 (8) ± GND1, 2 (1, 32)L ± W±BM/C pressure sensor 3
groundAlwaysBelow 1 W
E2 (27) ± GND1, 2 (1, 32)W ± W±BM/C pressure sensor 2
groundAlwaysBelow 1 W
E1 (29) ± GND1, 2 (1, 32)W ± W±BM/C pressure sensor 1
groundAlwaysBelow 1 W
STP (39) ± GND1, 2 (1, 32)G±Y ± W±BStop light switch signal in-
putBrake pedal depressed8 to 14 V
STP (39) ± GND1, 2 (1, 32)G±Y ± W±BStop light switch signal in-
putBrake pedal releasedBelow 1.5 V
+BS (47) ± GND1, 2 (1, 32)B±R ± W±BSolenoid relay power sup-
plyIG switch ON10 to 14 V

DIDM3±01
DI±914
± DIAGNOSTICSABS WITH EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC SYSTEM
1108 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
FREEZE FRAME DATA
1. FREEZE FRAME DATA
HINT:

Whenever a DTC is detected or the ABS operates, the skid control ECU stores the current vehicle (sen-
sor) state as freeze frame data.

The skid control ECU stores the number of times (maximum: 31) the ignition switch has been turned
from off to the ON position since the last time the ABS was activated. However, if the vehicle was
stopped or at low speed (4.3 mph (7 km/h) or less), or if a DTC is detected, the skid control ECU will
not count the number since then.

Freeze frame data at the time the ABS operates:
The skid control ECU stores and updates data whenever the ABS system operates.
When the ECU stores data at the time a DTC is detected, the data stored when the ABS operated is
erased.

Freeze frame data at the time a DTC is detected:
When the skid control ECU stores data at the time a DTC is detected, no updates will be performed
until the data is cleared.
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(c) From the display on the tester, select the ºFREEZE FRAME DATAº.
Hand±held Tester DisplayMeasurement ItemReference Value
VEHICLE SPDWheel speed sensor readingmin.: 0 km/h
max.: 326 km/h
STOP LIGHT SWStop light switch signalStop light switch ON: ON, OFF: OFF
# IG ONNumber of operations of ignition switch ON after
memorizing freeze frame data0 to 31
MAS CYL PRESSMaster cylinder pressure sensor readingBrake pedal released: 0.3 to 0.9 V
Brake pedal depressed: 0.8 to 4.5 V
MASS PRESS GRADEMaster cylinder pressure sensor change±30 to 255 MPa/s
SYSTEMSystem status
ABS activated: ABS
VSC/TRC activated: VSC/TRC
BA activated: BA
Fail safe mode activated: FAIL SF
No system activated: NO SYS
YAW R AT EYaw rate angle sensor reading±128 to 127
STEERING ANGSteering sensor readingLeft turn: Increase
Right turn: Drop
THROTTLETh ttl iti diRelease accelerator pedal: Approx. 0 deg.THROTTLEThrottle position sensor readingRelease accelerator edal: A rox. 0 deg.
Depress accelerator pedal: Approx. 125 deg.
G (RIGHT & LEFT)Right and left G±1.869 to 1.869
G (BACK & FORTH)Back and forth G±1.869 to 1.869
VSC / TRC OFF SWVSC OFF switch signalTRAC OFF SW ON: ON
OFF: OFF
SHIFT POSITIONShift lever position
FAIL
P, N
R
D
4
3
2
L
TROUBLE CODEFreeze DTCmin.: 0
max.: 255

DI±948
± DIAGNOSTICSABS WITH EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC SYSTEM
1142 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Start the inspection from step 1 when using the hand±held tester and start from step 2 when not using the
hand±held tester.
1 Check output value of the steering angle sensor.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) Check that the steering wheel is centered.
(d) Select DATA LIST mode on the hand±held tester.
CHECK:
Check that the steering wheel turning angle value of the steering angle sensor displayed on the hand±held
tester changes when turning the steering wheel.
ItemMeasurement Item /
Range (Display)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
STEERING ANG
Steering sensor/
Min.: ±1152 deg,
Max.: 1150.875 degLeft turn: Increase
Right turn: Decrease±
OK:
Turn the steering wheel to the left: Value increases
Turn the steering wheel to the right: Value decreases
HINT:
If the steering sensor zero point calibration is not performed, its value will be fixed to 1,150 deg.
Check after driving the vehicle straight ahead at a speed of 6.5 mph (10.5 km/h) or more.
OK Go to step 7.
NG
2 Check the installation condition of the steering angle sensor.
CHECK:
Check steering angle sensor installation condition.
OK:
Steering angle sensor installed correctly.
NG Repair or replace steering angle sensor.
NOTICE:
If the steering angle sensor has been replaced, drive the
vehicle straight ahead at a speed of 6.5 mph (10.5 km/h) or
more to calibrate the steering angle sensor.
OK

F01718F05219F14317
Front:
Rear:A
B
C
DSA23H±05
SA±4
± SUSPENSION AND AXLEFRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
3000 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
INSPECTION
NOTICE:
Be sure to perform the zero point calibration of the steering
angle, master cylinder pressure, yaw rate and deceleration
sensors (See page DI±897).
1. MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT
Measuring points:
A: Ground clearance of the front drive shaft center
B: Ground clearance of the front adjusting cam bolt center
C: Ground clearance of the rear axle shaft center
D: Ground clearance of the rear lower control arm front bolt cen-
ter
Vehicle height (Except air suspension models):
UCK35L±GKBSKA
Tire size: P245/70R16
Front
Rear
Tire size: P265/70R16 and P265/65R17
Front
Rear
A ± B: 69.7 mm (2.74 in.)
C ± D: 76.2 mm (3.00 in.)
A ± B: 69.5 mm (2.74 in.)
C ± D: 75.5 mm (2.97 in.)
UCK35L±GKBLKA
Front
Rear
A ± B: 71.6 mm (2.82 in.)
C ± D: 77.3 mm (3.04 in.)
UCK45L±GKBSKA
Front
Rear
A ± B: 61.6 mm (2.43 in.)
C ± D: 63.8 mm (2.51 in.)
UCK45L±GKBLKA
Front
Rear
A ± B: 62.8 mm (2.47 in.)
C ± D: 65.2 mm (2.57 in.)
Vehicle height (Air suspension models):
UCK35L±GKBSKA
Tire size: P245/70R16
Front
Rear
Tire size: P265/70R16 and P265/65R17
Front
Rear
A ± B: 68.5 mm (2.69 in.)
C ± D: 74.8 ± 104.8 mm (2.94 ± 4.13 in.)
A ± B: 68.3 mm (2.69 in.)
C ± D: 74.1 ± 104.1 mm (2.92 ± 4.10 in.)
UCK35L±GKBLKA
Front
Rear
A ± B: 70.3 mm (2.77 in.)
C ± D: 74.6 ± 104.6 mm (2.94 ± 4.12 in.)
UCK45L±GKBSKA
Front
Rear
A ± B: 60.5 mm (2.38 in.)
C ± D: 61.0 ± 91.0 mm (2.40 ± 3.58 in.)
UCK45L±GKBLKA
Front
Rear
A ± B: 61.8 mm (2.43 in.)
C ± D: 61.3 ± 91.3 mm (2.41 ± 3.59 in.)
NOTICE:
Before inspecting the wheel alignment, adjust the vehicle
height to the specified value.