DI±254
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
448 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other
data from the time when a malfunction occurred.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0420 or P0430) being output?
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) When using hand±held tester, enter the following menu: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC
INFO / CURRENT CODES.
CHECK:
Read the DTC using the hand±held tester.
RESULT:
Display (DTC Output)Proceed to
ºP0420 and/or P0430ºA
ºP0420 or P0430º and other DTCsB
HINT:
If any other codes besides ºP0420 and/or P0430º are output, perform the troubleshooting for those DTCs
first.
B Go to relevant DTC chart (See page DI±58).
A
2 Check A/F sensor (bank 1, 2 sensor 1).
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
(c) Warm up the engine with the engine speed at 2,500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds.
(d) On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST /
A/F CONTROL.
(e) Perform the A/F CONTROL operation with the engine in an idling condition (press the RIGHT or LEFT
button to change the fuel injection volume).
(f) Monitor the voltage outputs of the A/F and HO2 sensors (AFS B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the
tester.
HINT:
The A/F CONTROL operation lowers the fuel injection volume by 12.5 % or increases the injection
volume by 25 %.
Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume.
A23542
Normal Catalyst Deteriorated Catalyst
Waveform of
A/F Sensor
in front of TWC
Waveform of
HO2 Sensor
behind TWCVoltage output when active air±fuel ratio control not performed
3.5 V
3.0 V
1.0 V
0 V
10 seconds 10 seconds DI±252
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
446 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
HINT:
If either of the voltage outputs of the Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) or Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensors does not
fluctuate, or either of the sensors makes a noise, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
If the voltage outputs of both the sensors remain lean or rich, the air±fuel ratio may be extremely lean
or rich. In such cases, perform the following A/F CONTROL using a hand±held tester.
If the Three±Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) has deteriorated, the HO2 sensor (located behind the
TWC) voltage output fluctuates up and down frequently, even under normal driving conditions (active
air±fuel ratio control is not performed).
A/F CONTROL
HINT:
Hand±held tester only:
Malfunctioning areas can be identified by performing the A/F CONTROL function provided in the ACTIVE
TEST. The A/F CONTROL function can help to determine whether the Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor, Heated
Oxygen (HO2) sensor and other potential trouble areas are malfunctioning.
The following instructions describe how to conduct the A/F CONTROL operation using a hand±held tester.
(1) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
(3) Warm up the engine at an engine speed of 2,500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds.
(4) On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE
TEST / A/F CONTROL.
(5) Perform the A/F CONTROL operation with the engine in an idling condition (press the RIGHT
or LEFT button to change the fuel injection volume).
(6) Monitor the voltage outputs of the A/F and HO2 sensors (AFS B1S1 and OS2 B1S2) displayed
on the tester.
HINT:
The A/F CONTROL operation lowers the fuel injection volume by 12.5 % or increases the injection
volume by 25 %.
Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume.
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 3.35 V
Less than 3.0 V
1
A/F Sensor (Sensor 1)
Output Voltage
Injection volume
Output voltage
HO2 Sensor (Sensor 2)
Output VoltageMain Suspected
Trouble Areas
OK
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 3.35 V
Less than 3.0V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
A/F sensor+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG OK
OK
OK
Almost
no reaction
'
Almost
no reaction Almost
no reaction
Almost
no reaction
Case
2
3
4
A/F sensor circuit A/F sensor heater
HO2 sensor
HO2 sensor circuit HO2 sensor heater
(Air±fuel ratio extremely
lean or rich)Injector
Gas leakage from
exhaust system Fuel pressure
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±253
447 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
Standard:
Tester Display
(Sensor)Injection VolumesStatusVoltages
AFS B1S1
(A/F)+25 %RichLess than 3.0
AFS B1S1
(A/F)±12.5 %LeanMore than 3.35
O2S B1S2
(HO2)+25 %RichMore than 0.55
O2S B1S2
(HO2)±12.5 %LeanLess than 0.4
NOTICE:
The Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the Heated Oxygen (HO2)
sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
Following the A/F CONTROL procedure enables technicians to check and graph the voltage outputs
of both the A/F and HO2 sensors.
To display the graph, select the following menu items on the tester: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD
II / ACTIVE TEST / A/F CONTROL / USER DATA / AFS B1S1 and O2S B1S2, and press the YES but-
ton and then the ENTER button followed by the F4 button.
DI±254
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
448 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other
data from the time when a malfunction occurred.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0420 or P0430) being output?
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) When using hand±held tester, enter the following menu: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC
INFO / CURRENT CODES.
CHECK:
Read the DTC using the hand±held tester.
RESULT:
Display (DTC Output)Proceed to
ºP0420 and/or P0430ºA
ºP0420 or P0430º and other DTCsB
HINT:
If any other codes besides ºP0420 and/or P0430º are output, perform the troubleshooting for those DTCs
first.
B Go to relevant DTC chart (See page DI±58).
A
2 Check A/F sensor (bank 1, 2 sensor 1).
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
(c) Warm up the engine with the engine speed at 2,500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds.
(d) On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST /
A/F CONTROL.
(e) Perform the A/F CONTROL operation with the engine in an idling condition (press the RIGHT or LEFT
button to change the fuel injection volume).
(f) Monitor the voltage outputs of the A/F and HO2 sensors (AFS B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the
tester.
HINT:
The A/F CONTROL operation lowers the fuel injection volume by 12.5 % or increases the injection
volume by 25 %.
Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume.
DI±268
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
462 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
NOTICE:
When a vehicle is brought into the workshop, leave it as it is. Do not change the vehicle condi-
tion. For example, do not tighten the fuel tank cap.
Do not disassemble the pump module.
A hand±held tester is required to conduct the following diagnostic troubleshooting procedure.
1 Confirm DTC and EVAP pressure.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON (do not start the engine).
(c) Turn the tester ON.
CHECK:
(a) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
(b) Read DTCs.
(c) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / ALL / VAPOR
PRESS.
(d) Read the EVAP (Evaporative Emission) pressure displayed on the tester.
RESULT:
Display (DTC Output)Test ResultsSuspected Trouble AreasProceed To
P0451'Pressure sensorC
P0452Less than 45 kpa (430 mmHg)
Wire harness/connector (ECM ± pressure
sensor)
Pressure sensor
Short in ECM circuit
A
P0453More than 120 kPa (900 mmHg)
Wire harness/connector (ECM ± pressure
sensor)
Pressure sensor
Open in ECM circuit
B
B Go to step 4.
C Go to EVAP inspection procedure
(See page DI±460).
A
DI±272
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
466 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
7 Replace ECM (See page SF±80).
NEXT
8 Check whether DTC output recurs.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester ON.
(c) Wait for at least 60 seconds.
CHECK:
(a) On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD II/DTC INFO/PEND-
ING CODES.
HINT:
If no pending DTC is displayed on the tester, the repair has been successfully completed.
NEXT
Completed
DI±280
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
474 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other
data from the time when a malfunction occurred.
1 Check operation of speedometer.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) Start the engine.
(d) When using hand±held tester, enter the following menu: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA
LIST / PRIMARY / VEHICLE SPD.
CHECK:
Read the mass air flow rate on the hand±held tester.
RESULT:
Vehicle speedProceed to
Vehicle speed remains 0 km/h (0 mph)A
Vehicle speed is lower than actual speedA
Vehicle speed is same as actual speedB
B Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).
A
DI±290
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
484 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
When the throttle position is slightly opened (the accelerator pedal is slightly depressed) because a
floor carpet is overlapped on the accelerator pedal, or if the accelerator pedal is not fully released, etc.,
DTC P0505 will possibly be detected.
Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the
vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or
rich, as well as other data from the time when a malfunction occurred.
1 Are there any other codes (besides P0505) being output?
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) When using hand±held tester, enter the following menu: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC
INFO / CURRENT CODES.
CHECK:
Read the DTC using the hand±held tester.
RESULT:
Display (DTC Output)Proceed to
P0505A
ºP0505º and other DTCsB
HINT:
If any other codes besides P0505 are output, perform the troubleshooting for those DTCs first.
B Go to relevant DTC chart (See page DI±58).
A
2 Check connection of PCV piping.
NG Repair or replace PCV piping.
OK