DID7Y±01
D13872
Hand±Held Tester
DLC3CAN VIM
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±43
237 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC CHECK / CLEAR
1. CHECK DTC
DTCs which are stored in the ECM can be displayed with the
hand±held tester or generic OBD II scan tool.
These scan tools can display pending DTCs and current DTCs.
Some DTCs are not stored if the ECM does not detect a mal-
function during consecutive driving. However, the detected
malfunction during once driving is stored as pending DTC.
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the CAN VIM. Then con-
nect the CAN VIM to the Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3).
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED
OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES (or PENDING
CODE).
(d) Confirm the DTCs and freeze frame data and then write
them down.
(e) See page DI±58 to confirm the details of the DTCs.
NOTICE:
When simulating a symptom with the hand±held tester to
check the DTCs, use the normal mode. For DTC chart sub-
ject to º2 trip detection logicº, perform either of the follow-
ing actions.
Turn the ignition switch OFF after the symptom is simulated
once. Then repeat the simulation process again. When the
problem has been simulated twice, the MIL illuminates and the
DTCs are recorded in the ECM.
2. CLEAR DTC
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the CAN VIM. Then con-
nect the CAN VIM to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED
OBD II / DTC INFO / CLEAR CODES and press YES.
DID7Z±01
D13872
Hand±Held Tester
DLC3CAN VIM
BR3904
0.13 sec.0.13 sec.
ON
OFF DI±44
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
238 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CHECK MODE PROCEDURE
HINT:
Hand±held tester only:
Check mode has a higher sensitivity to detect malfunctions and
can detect malfunctions that normal mode cannot detect.
Check mode can also detect all the malfunctions that normal
mode can detect.
1. CHECK MODE PROCEDURE
(a) Make sure that the items below are true.
(1) Battery positive voltage 11 V or more
(2) Throttle valve fully closed
(3) Transmission in the P or N position
(4) A/C switched OFF
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Change the ECM to check mode with the hand±held tes-
ter. Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / EN-
HANCED OBD II / CHECK MODE. Make sure the MIL
flashes as shown in the illustration.
NOTICE:
All DTCs and freeze frame data recorded will be erased if:
1) the hand±held tester is used to change the ECM from
normal mode to check mode or vice±versa; or 2) during
check mode, the ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC
or OFF.
(f) Start the engine. The MIL should turn off after the engine
starts.
(g) Simulate the conditions of the malfunction described by
the customer.
(h) After simulating the malfunction conditions, use the
hand±held tester diagnosis selector to check the DTC,
freeze frame data and other data.
(i) After checking the DTC, inspect the applicable circuit.
2. CLEAR DTC (Using the hand±held tester)
(a) Connect the OBD ll scan tool or the hand±held tester to
the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Erase DTCs and freeze frame data with the OBD II scan
tool (complying with SAE J1978) or the hand±held tester.
For the hand±held tester: 1) enter the following menus:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CLEAR
CODES; and 2) press YES. For the OBD II scan tool, see
its instruction manual.
DID81±01
DI±48
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
242 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST
1. DATA LIST
HINT:
By reading the DATA LIST displayed on a hand±held tester, you can check values, including those of the
switches, sensors, and actuators, without removing any parts. Reading the DATA LIST as the first step of
troubleshooting is one method of shortening diagnostic time.
NOTICE:
In the table below, the values listed under Normal Conditions are for reference only. Do not depend
solely on these values when determining whether or not a part is faulty.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(c) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(e) Turn the tester ON.
(f) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST.
(g) Check the values by referring to the table below.
Hand±Held Tester DisplayMeasurement Item:Range
(Display)Normal Condition *Diagnostic Note
INJECTOR
Injection period of the No. 1 cylin-
der:
Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 32.64 ms
2.3 to 3.8 ms: Idling'
IGN ADVANCE
Ignition timing advance for No. 1
cylinder/
Min.: ±64 deg., Max.: 63.5 deg.
BTDC 4 to 17°: Idling'
CALC LOADCalculated load by ECM:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %11 to 21 %: Idling
12 to 22 %: Running without load
(2,500 rpm)
'
VEHICLE LOADVehicle load:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 25700 %Actual vehicle load'
MAFAir flow rate from MAF meter:
Min.: 0 g/s, Max.: 655 g/s2.0 to 3.9 g/s: Idling
If the value approximately 0.0 g/s:
Mass air flow meter power
source circuit open
VG circuit open or short
If the value 160.0 g/s or more:
E2G circuit open
ENGINE SPDEngine speed:
Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16,383 rpm600 50 rpm: Idling'
VEHICLE SPDVehicle speed:
Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 255 km/hActual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on speedometer
COOLANT TEMPEngine coolant temperature:
Min.: ±40C, Max.: 140C80 to 100°C
(176 to 212°F): After warming up
If the value ±40C (±40F): sen-
sor circuit open
If the value 140C (284F): sen-
sor circuit shorted
INTAKE AIRIntake air temperature:
Min.: ±40C, Max.: 140CEquivalent to ambient air tempera-
ture
If the value ±40C (±40F): sen-
sor circuit open
If the value 140C (284F): sen-
sor circuit shorted
SECONDARY AIRSecond air system status:
ON or OFFON: Secondary air system opera-
tion'
AIR±FUEL RATIOAir±fuel ratio:
Min.: 0, Max.: 1.9990.8 to 1.2: During idling'
EVAP VAPOR PRESEVAP vapor pressure:
Min.: ±8192 Pa, Max.: 8191 Pa0 Pa: Fuel tank cap removed'
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±53
247 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)A/C SIG
A/C signal: ON or OFFON: A/C ON'
ELECT LOAD SIGElectrical load signal:
ON or OFFON: Headlights or defogger is
turned ON'
STOP LIGHT SWStop lamp switch:
ON or OFFON: brake pedal is depressed.'
+BM
Whether or not electric throttle
control system power inputted:
ON or OFF
ON: Idling'
+BM VOLTAGE+BM voltage:
Min.: 0, Max.: 19.9210 to 15 V: IdlingETCS service data
BATTERY VOLTAGEBattery voltage:
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 65.535 V9 to 14 V: Idling'
ACTUATOR POWERActuator power supply:
ON or OFFON: IdlingETCS service data
ATM PRESSUREAtmospheric pressure:
Min.: 0 kPa, Max.: 150 kPaEquivalent to atmospheric pres-
sure (absolute pressure)'
SECOND AIR VSVSecondary air injection system
statusON: Secondary air injection sys-
tem operation'
ACT VSVA/C cut status for Active Test:
ON or OFF'Active Test support data
EVAP (Purge) VSVVSV status for EVAP control:
ON or OFF'Active Test support data
FUEL PUMP / SPDFuel pump/speed status:
ON or OFF'Active Test support data
VVT CTRL B1VVT control status:
ON or OFF'Active Test support data
VVT CTRL B2VVT control status:
ON or OFF'Active Test support data
VACUUM PUMP
Key±off EVAP system pump sta-
tus:
ON or OFF
'Active Test support data
EVAP VENT VAL
Key±off EVAP system vent valve
status:
ON or OFF
'Active Test support data
TC/TE1TC and TE1 terminal of DLC3:
ON or OFF''
VVTL AIM ANGL #1VVT aim angle (bank 1):
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %0 %: IdlingVVT duty signal value during intru-
sive operation
VVTL AIM ANGL #2VVT aim angle (bank 1):
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %0 %: IdlingVVT duty signal value during intru-
sive operation
VVT CHNG ANGL #1VVT change angle:
Min.: 0FR, Max.: 60FR0 to 5 FR: IdlingDisplacement angle during intru-
sive operation
VVT CHNG ANGL #2VVT change angle:
Min.: 0FR, Max.: 60FR0 to 5 FR: IdlingDisplacement angle during intru-
sive operation
VVT OCV DUTY B1VVT OCV operation duty:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %0 %: IdlingRequested duty value for intrusive
operation
VVT OCV DUTY B2VVT OCV operation duty:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %0 %: IdlingRequested duty value for intrusive
operation
FC IDLFuel cut idle:
ON or OFFON: Fuel cut operation
FC IDL = ºONº when throttle valve
fully closed and engine speed over
2,800 rpm
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±55
249 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)DIST DTC CLEAR
Distance after DTC cleared:
Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 65535 km/hEquivalent to drive distance after
DTCs were erased'
WU CYC DTC CLEARWarm±up cycle after DTC cleared:
Min.: 0, Max.: 255'Number of warm±up cycles after
DTC cleared
MODEL CODEModel code:'Identifying the model code:
UCK30 (2WD), UCK40 (4WD)
ENGINE TYPEEngine type:'Identifying the engine type:
2UZFE
CYLINDER NUMBERCylinder number:
Min.: 0, Max.: 255'Identifying the cylinder number:
8
TRANSMISSIONTransmission type:'Identifying the transmission type:
ECT(5AT)
DESTINATIONDestination'Identifying the destination:
A (America)
MODEL YEARModel year:
Min.: 0, Max.: 255'Identifying the model year:
200#
SYSTEMSystem identification'Identifying the engine system:
GASLIN (gasoline engine)
AI STATUSAI operation prohibit:
OK or NGOK
*1: If no idling conditions are specified, the transmission gear selector lever should be in the N or P position,
and the A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF.
2. ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Performing an ACTIVE TEST enables components including the relays, VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve),
and actuators, to be operated without removing any parts. The ACTIVE TEST can be performed with a
hand±held tester. Performing an ACTIVE TEST as the first step of troubleshooting is one method of shorten-
ing diagnostic time.
DATA LIST can be displayed during ACTIVE TESTs.
(a) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the tester ON.
(d) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST.
(e) Perform the ACTIVE TEST by referring to the table below.
Hand±held Tester DisplaysTest DetailsControl RangesDiagnostic Notes
INJ VOLChange injection volumeBetween ±12 % and 25 %
All injectors tested at the same
time
Perform test at less than 3,000
rpm
Injection volume can be changed
in 1 % graduations within control
range
A/F CONTROLChange injection volumeLower by 12.5 % or increase by 25
%
Perform test at less than 3,000
rpm
A/F CONTROL enables checking
and graphing of A/F (Air Fuel Ra-
tio) sensor and Heated Oxygen
(HO2) sensor voltage outputs
To conduct test, select following
menu items: ACTIVE TEST / A/F
CONTROL / USER DATA / AFS
B1S1 and O2S B1S2, and press
YES and ENTER followed by F4
EVAP VSV (ALONE)Activate EVAP VSV controlON/OFF±
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±57
251 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3. SYSTEM CHECK
HINT:
Performing a SYSTEM CHECK enables the system, which consists of multiple actuators, to be operated
without removing any parts. In addition, it can show whether or not any DTCs are set, and can detect poten-
tial malfunctions in the system. The SYSTEM CHECK can be performed with a hand±held tester.
(a) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the tester ON.
(d) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / SYSTEM CHECK.
(e) Perform the SYSTEM CHECK by referring to the table below.
Hand±held Tester DisplaysTest DetailsRecommended Fuel TemperaturesDiagnostic Notes
EVAP SYS CHECK
(AUTO OPERATION)Perform 5 steps in order to oper-
ate EVAP key±off monitor auto-
matically
35C (95F) or less
If no DTCs in PENDING CODE
after performing this test, system
functioning normally
Refer to EVAP Inspection Proce-
dure on page DI±460
EVAP SYS CHECK
(MANUAL OPERATION)Perform 5 steps in order to oper-
ate EVAP key±off monitor manual-
ly
35C (95F) or less
Used to detect malfunctioning
parts
Refer to EVAP Inspection Proce-
dure on page DI±460
AI INJ CHECK
(AUTO OPERATION)Perform 6 steps in order to oper-
ate air injection system automati-
cally
±
If no DTCs in PENDING CODE
after performing this test, system
functioning normally
AI INJ CHECK
(MANUAL OPERATION)Perform 8 operations in order to
operate air injection system moni-
tor manually
±Used to detect malfunctioning
parts
A31449A23511
Valve Battery ±
Battery +
DI±76
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
270 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
1 Check OCV circuit.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and warm it up.
(c) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand±held tester ON.
CHECK:
(a) Select the item: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST / VVT CTRL B1 or VVT CTRL B2.
(b) Using the hand±held tester, operate the OCV and check the engine speed.
OK:
Standard:
Tester OperationSpecified Condition
OCV is OFFNormal engine speed
OCV is ONRough idle or engine stall
OK Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).
NG
2 Check operation of OCV.
PREPARATION:
(a) Start the engine and warmed it up.
(b) Disconnect the OCV connector.
(c) Apply battery positive voltage between the terminals of
the OCV.
CHECK:
Check the engine speed.
OK:
Rough idle or engine stalled.
NG Replace OCV.
OK
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±81
275 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
1 Check operation of OCV.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and warm it up.
(c) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand±held tester ON.
CHECK:
(a) Select the item: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST / VVT CTRL B1 or VVT CTRL B2.
(b) Using the hand±held tester, operate the OCV and check the engine speed.
OK:
Standard:
Tester OperationSpecified Condition
OCV is OFFNormal engine speed
OCV is ONRough idle or engine stall
OK VVT system is OK.*
*: DTC P0011, P0012, P0021 or P0022 is also output when a
foreign object is detected in some parts of the system in the en-
gine oil, and then the system returns to normal in a short time.
As ECM is controlled to eject a foreign object, there is no prob-
lem on the VVT. There is also no problem on the VVT as the oil
filter should catch the foreign object in the engine oil.
NG
2 Check valve timing (See page EM±23).
NG Adjust valve timing.
OK