2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL engine control

EC-812
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.Exhaust Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/
Gasket
55555 55 5EM-24
,EX-
2Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tionOil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
filter/Oil gallery/Oil cooler
55555 55 52EM-26
,LU-
9 , LU-10 ,
LU-13
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oilLU-7
Cooling Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap
55555 55 25CO-11
Thermostat 5CO-20
Water pumpCO-18
Water galleryCO-7
Cooling fan 5CO-11
Coolant level (low)/Contaminated
coolantCO-9
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System) 1 1EC-790 or
BL-80
ESP/TCS/ABS control unit 2 2EC-1049 o r
BRC-64
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-813
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC
Engine Control Component Parts LocationEBS00MSW
PBIB0484E

EC-820
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4PU/RHeated oxygen sen-
sor 2 heater[Engine is running]
●Engine speed is below 3,800 rpm.
●After driving for 2 minutes at a speed of 70 km/h
(43 MPH) or more.0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped
[Engine is running]
●Engine speed is above 3,800 rpm.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
12 R/BCounter current
return[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
13 PEVAP canister purge
volume control sole-
noid valve[Engine is running]
●Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
●Engine speed is about 2,000 rpmApproximately 10V
18 R/Y MI[Ignition switch “ON”]0 - 1.0V
[Engine is running]
●Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
20 W/GECM relay
(Self shut-off)[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
●For 3 seconds after turning ignition switch “OFF”0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
●3 seconds passed after turning ignition switch
“OFF”BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
21
22
23
24BR
PU
L/R
GY/RIgnition signal No. 1
Ignition signal No. 2
Ignition signal No. 3
Ignition signal No. 4[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speed0 - 0.1V
[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.0 - 0.2V
26 L Air conditioner relay[Engine is running]
●Both A/C switch and blower switch are “ON”
(Compressor operates).0 - 1.0V
[Engine is running]
●A/C switch is “OFF”.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0520E
PBIB0521E
PBIB0522E

EC-822
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
42 B/R Ignition switch[Ignition switch “OFF”]0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
43 G/OR PNP switch[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Gear position is “P” or “N”.Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Except the above gear positionA/T model
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
M/T model
Approximately 5V
50 LG Data link connector[Ignition switch “ON”]
●CONSULT-II or GST is disconnected.Approximately 5V
52 R/WElectrical load signal
(Rear window defog-
ger signal)[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Rear window defogger switch is “ON”BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Rear window defogger switch is “OFF”Approximately 0V
53 R/YElectrical load signal
(Headlamp signal)[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Lighting switch is “2ND” positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Lighting switch is “OFF”Approximately 0V
55 LG/BHeater fan switch sig-
nal[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Heater fan control switch is “ON”Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Heater fan control switch is “OFF”Approximately 5V
58 B Sensors' ground[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedApproximately 0V
59
60
106
108B
B
B/Y
B/YECM ground[Engine is running]
●Idle speedEngine ground
63 L/WCamshaft position
sensor (PHASE)[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speed1.0 - 4.0V
[Engine is running]
●Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.1.0 - 4.0V
64 OR/LAccelerator pedal
position sensor 2
power supply[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 2.5V TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0525E
PBIB0526E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-825
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC92 G/WHeated oxygen sen-
sor 1[Engine is running]●Warm-up condition
●Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.0 - Approximately 1.0V (Periodi-
cally change)
93 BR/YEngine coolant tem-
perature sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant temperature.
95 OR/BHeated oxygen sen-
sor 2[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.0 - Approximately 1.0V
101
102
103
104R/B
Y/B
G/B
L/BInjector No. 1
Injector No. 2
Injector No. 3
Injector No. 4[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Engine speed is 2,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
107 Y/RIntake valve timing
control solenoid valve[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●When revving engine up to 2,000 rpm quicklyApproximately 4V - BATTERY
VOLTAGE (11 - 14V)
109
111W
WPower supply for
ECM[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
11 2 W / RThrottle control motor
relay[Ignition switch “OFF”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch “ON”]0 - 1.0V
11 3 W / BThrottle control motor
relay power supply[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0529E
PBIB0530E
PBIB0532E

EC-826
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
CONSULT-II FunctionEBS00MT0
FUNCTION
*1 The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
1. Diagnostic trouble codes
2. 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
3. Freeze frame data
4. 1st trip freeze frame data
5. System readiness test (SRT) codes
6. Test values
7. Others11 4 RThrottle control motor
(Open)[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped
●Gear position is “D” (A/T model)
●Gear position is “1st” (M/T model)
●Accelerator pedal is depressing0 - 14V
11 5 B / YThrottle control motor
ground[Engine is running]
●Idle speedApproximately 0V
11 6 GThrottle control motor
(Close)[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped
●Gear position is “D” (A/T model)
●Gear position is “1st” (M/T model)
●Accelerator pedal is releasing0 - 14V TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0533E
PBIB0534E
Diagnostic test mode Function
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the
indications on the CONSULT-II unit.
Self-diagnostic resultsSelf-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
can be read and erased quickly.*1
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Data monitor (SPEC)Input/Output of the specification for Basic fuel schedule, AFM, A/F feedback control value and the
other data monitor items can be read.
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
DTC & SRT confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-827
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-II screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer to EC-780
.
CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUP-
PORTSELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORDATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TESTDTC & SRT
CONFIRMATION
DTC*1FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*2SRT
STATUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUT
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)××××
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)×
Mass air flow sensor×××
Engine coolant temperature sensor×××××
Heated oxygen sensor 1×××××
Heated oxygen sensor 2×××××
Wheel sensor××××
Accelerator pedal position sensor×××
Throttle position sensor×××
Intake air temperature sensor×××
Knock sensor×
Refrigerant pressure sensor××
Ignition switch (start signal)××
Closed throttle position switch
(accelerator pedal position sensor
signal)××
Air conditioner switch××
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch×××
Stop lamp switch×××
Power steering pressure sensor×××
Battery voltage××
Load signal××
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
OUTPUT
Injectors×× ×
Power transistor (Ignition timing)×× ×
Throttle control motor relay×××
EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve××××
Air conditioner relay××
Fuel pump relay××××
Cooling fan relay××××
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater××××
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater××××
Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve××××
Calculated load value×××

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-829
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of “DTC and 1st trip DTC”, refer to EC-753, "INDEX FOR DTC" .)
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
*1: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data. SELF-LEARNING CONT
●THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.When releasing fuel pressure
from fuel line
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*
●IDLE CONDITION When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGNITION TIMING ADJ*
●IDLE CONDITION When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing WORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
Freeze frame data
item*1Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]
●The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as “PXXXX”. (Refer
to EC-753, "
INDEX FOR DTC" .)
FUEL SYS-B1
●“Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
●One mode in the following is displayed.
“MODE 2”: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
“MODE 3”: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enrichment)
“MODE 4”: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
“MODE 5”: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
●The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP [°C]
or [°F]
●The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
S-FUEL TRIM-B1 [%]
●“Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
●The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel
schedule.
L-FUEL TRIM-B1 [%]
●“Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
●The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule
than short-term fuel trim.
ENGINE SPEED
[rpm]
●The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VHCL SPEED [km/h]
or [mph]
●The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]
●The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE [°C]
or [°F]
●The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.