2001 DODGE RAM ECU

A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
DESCRIPTION
The compressor clutch assembly consists of a sta-
tionary electromagnetic coil, a hub bearing and pul-
ley assembly, and a clutch plate (Fig. 4). The
electromagnetic coil unit and the hub bearing and
pulley assembly are each retained on the nose of the
compressor front housing with snap rings. The clutch
plate is mounted to the compressor shaft and secured
with a nut.
OPERATION
The compressor clutch assembly provides the
means to engage and disengage the compressor from
the engine serpentine accessory drive belt. When the
clutch coil is energized, it magnetically draws the
clutch into contact with the pulley and drives the
compressor shaft. When the coil is not energized, the
pulley freewheels on the clutch hub bearing, which is
part of the pulley. The compressor clutch and coil are
the only serviced parts on the compressor.
The compressor clutch engagement is controlled by
several components: the a/c heater mode control
switch, the a/c low pressure switch, the a/c high pres-
sure switch, the compressor clutch relay, and the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The PCM may
delay compressor clutch engagement for up to thirty
seconds. Refer to Electronic Control Modules for
more information on the PCM controls.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - A/C COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH COIL
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, (Refer to
Appropriate Wiring Information). The battery must
be fully-charged before performing the following
tests. Refer to Battery for more information.
(1) Connect an ammeter (0 to 10 ampere scale) in
series with the clutch coil terminal. Use a voltmeter
(0 to 20 volt scale) with clip-type leads for measuring
the voltage across the battery and the compressor
clutch coil.
(2) With the a/c heater mode control switch in any
A/C mode, and the blower motor switch in the lowest
speed position, start the engine and run it at normal
idle.
(3) The compressor clutch coil voltage should read
within 0.2 volts of the battery voltage. If there is
voltage at the clutch coil, but the reading is not
within 0.2 volts of the battery voltage, test the clutch
coil feed circuit for excessive voltage drop and repair
as required. If there is no voltage reading at the
clutch coil, use a DRB IIItscan tool and (Refer to
Appropriate Diagnostic Information) for testing of the
compressor clutch circuit. The following components
must be checked and repaired as required before you
can complete testing of the clutch coil:
²Fuses in the junction block and the Power Dis-
tribution Center (PDC)
²A/C Heater mode control switch
²Compressor clutch relay
²A/C High Pressure Switch
²A/C Low Pressure Switch
²Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
(4) The compressor clutch coil is acceptable if the
current draw measured at the clutch coil is 2.0 to 3.9
amperes with the electrical system voltage at 11.5 to
12.5 volts. This should only be checked with the work
area temperature at 21É C (70É F). If system voltage
is more than 12.5 volts, add electrical loads by turn-
ing on electrical accessories until the system voltage
drops below 12.5 volts.
(a) If the clutch coil current reading is four
amperes or more, the coil is shorted and should be
replaced.
(b) If the clutch coil current reading is zero, the
coil is open and should be replaced.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - A/C COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH BREAK-IN
After a new compressor clutch has been installed,
cycle the compressor clutch approximately twenty
times (five seconds on, then five seconds off). During
this procedure, set the A/C Heater control to the
Recirculation Mode, the blower motor switch in the
highest speed position, and the engine speed at 1500
to 2000 rpm. This procedure (burnishing) will seat
Fig. 4 COMPRESSOR CLUTCH - TYPICAL
1 - CLUTCH PLATE
2 - SHAFT KEY
3 - PULLEY
4 - COIL
5 - CLUTCH SHIMS
6 - SNAP RING
7 - SNAP RING
BR/BECONTROLS 24 - 13

(5) Remove the four screws that secure the a/c
heater control to the instrument panel (Fig. 19).
(6) Pull the a/c heater control assembly away from
the instrument panel far enough to access the con-
nections on the back of the control.
(7) Unplug the wire harness connector from the
back of the a/c heater control.
(8) On vehicles with heated mirrors, unplug the
heated mirror wire harness connector from the back
of the a/c heater control.
(9) Remove the a/c heater control from the instru-
ment panel.
INSTALLATION
(1) Plug the wire harness connector(s) into the
receptacle(s) on the back of the a/c heater control.
(2) Route the HVAC vacuum harness through the
hole in the reinforcement below the a/c heater control
opening of the instrument panel.
(3) Position the a/c heater control in the instru-
ment panel and secure it with four screws. Tighten
the screws to 2.2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(4) Reinstall the cluster bezel to the instrument
panel. Refer to Instrument Panel System for the pro-
cedures.
(5) Reach under the instrument panel to reinstall
the a/c heater control vacuum harness retainer to the
side of the center distribution duct.
(6) Plug in the two halves of the a/c heater control
to HVAC housing vacuum harness connector.
(7) Connect the battery negative cable.
A/C HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The a/c high pressure switch is located on the dis-
charge line near the compressor. The switch is
screwed onto a fitting that contains a Schrader-type
valve, which allows the switch to be serviced without
discharging the refrigerant system. The discharge
line fitting is equipped with an O-ring to seal the
switch connection.
OPERATION
The a/c high pressure switch is connected in series
electrically with the a/c low pressure switch between
ground and the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The switch contacts open and close causing the PCM
to turn the compressor clutch on and off. This pre-
vents compressor operation when the discharge line
pressure approaches high levels.
The a/c high pressure switch contacts are open
when the discharge line pressure rises above about
3100 to 3375 kPa (450 to 490 psi). The switch con-
tacts will close when the discharge line pressure
drops to about 1860 to 2275 kPa (270 to 330 psi).
When checking refrigerant system pressures with a
manifold gauge set, keep in mind that the indicated
pressures will be about 172 kpa (25 psi) below the
actual switch pressure values due to the pressure
drop that occurs in the refrigerant system between
the switch and the high pressure service port.
The a/c high pressure switch is a factory-calibrated
unit. The switch cannot be adjusted or repaired and,
if faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - A/C HIGH
PRESSURE SWITCH
Before performing diagnosis of the a/c high pres-
sure switch, verify that the refrigerant system has
the correct refrigerant charge. (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING)
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, (Refer to
Appropriate Wiring Information).
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Unplug the a/c high pressure switch wire har-
ness connector from the switch on the refrigerant
system fitting.
(3) On the four terminal high pressure switch,
check for continuity between terminals C and D. On
the two terminal switch, check for continuity
between both terminals of the a/c high pressure
switch. There should be continuity. If OK, test and
repair the A/C switch sense circuit as required. If not
OK, replace the faulty switch.
Fig. 19 A/C HEATER CONTROL REMOVE/INSTALL
1 - HEATED MIRROR WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
2 - WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
3 - SCREW
4 - HEATER-A/C CONTROL
24 - 20 CONTROLSBR/BE
A/C HEATER CONTROL (Continued)

With the blower motor switch in the lowest speed
position, the ground path for the motor is applied
through all of the resistor wires. Each higher speed
selected with the blower motor switch applies the
blower motor ground path through fewer of the resis-
tor wires, increasing the blower motor speed. When
the blower motor switch is in the highest speed posi-
tion, the blower motor resistor is bypassed and the
blower motor receives a direct path to ground.
The blower motor resistor cannot be repaired and,
if faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BLOWER MOTOR
RESISTOR BLOCK
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, (Refer to
Appropriate Wiring Information).
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Unplug the wire harness connector from the
blower motor resistor.
(3) Check for continuity between each of the
blower motor switch input terminals of the resistor
and the resistor output terminal. In each case there
should be continuity. If OK, repair the wire harness
circuits between the blower motor switch and the
blower motor resistor or blower motor as required. If
not OK, replace the faulty blower motor resistor.
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAGSYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Reach under the passenger side end of the
HVAC housing and unplug the wire harness connec-
tor from the blower motor resistor.
(3) Remove the screws that secure the blower
motor resistor to the HVAC housing.
(4) Remove the blower motor resistor from the
HVAC housing (Fig. 23).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the blower motor resistor into the HVAC
housing and secure it with the mounting screws.
Tighten the mounting screws to 2.2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(2) Plug the wire harness connector into the
blower motor resistor.
(3) Connect the battery negative cable.
BLOWER MOTOR SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The heater-only or a/c heater blower motor is con-
trolled by a four position rotary-type blower motor
switch, mounted in the HVAC control panel. The
switch allows the selection of one of four blower
Fig. 23 BLOWER MOTOR/RESISTOR
1 - BLOWER MOTOR
2 - BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR
24 - 24 CONTROLSBR/BE
BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR BLOCK (Continued)

motor speeds, but can only be turned off by selecting
the Off position with the heater-only or a/c heater
control switch knob.
OPERATION
The blower motor switch directs the blower motor
ground path through the mode control switch to the
blower motor resistor, or directly to ground, as
required to achieve the selected blower motor speed.
The blower motor switch cannot be repaired and, if
faulty or damaged, the entire heater-only or a/c
heater control unit must be replaced. The blower
motor switch knob is serviced separately.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BLOWER MOTOR
SWITCH
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, (Refer to
Appropriate Wiring Information).
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Check for battery voltage at the fuse in the
Power Distribution Center (PDC). If OK, go to Step
2. If not OK, repair the shorted circuit or component
as required and replace the faulty fuse.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the Off position.
Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable.
Remove the a/c heater control from the instrument
panel. (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/CONTROLS/A/C HEATER CONTROL -
REMOVAL) Check for continuity between the ground
circuit cavity of the a/c heater control wire harness
connector and a good ground. There should be conti-
nuity. If OK, go to Step 3. If not OK, repair the open
circuit to ground as required.
(3) With the a/c heater control wire harness con-
nector unplugged, place the a/c heater mode control
switch knob in any position except the Off position.
Check for continuity between the ground circuit ter-
minal and each of the blower motor driver circuit ter-
minals of the a/c heater control as you move the
blower motor switch knob to each of the four speed
positions. There should be continuity at each drivercircuit terminal in only one blower motor switch
speed position. If OK, test and repair the blower
driver circuits between the a/c heater control connec-
tor and the blower motor resistor as required. If not
OK, replace the faulty a/c heater control unit.
REMOVAL
The blower motor switch cannot be repaired and, if
faulty or damaged, the entire heater-only or a/c
heater control unit must be replaced. (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/CONTROLS/A/C
HEATER CONTROL - REMOVAL) The blower motor
switch knob is serviced separately.
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the run position.
(2) Locate the temperature control knob in the mid
(12 o'clock) position.
(3) Turn the ignition switch to the off position.
(4) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(5) Remove the instrument panel from the vehicle.
Refer to Instrument Panel System for the procedures.
(6) Remove the HVAC housing from the vehicle.
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
DISTRIBUTION/HVAC HOUSING - REMOVAL)
(7) Unplug the wire harness connector from the
blend door actuator (Fig. 24).
(8) Remove the two mounting screws which secure
the actuator to the housing.
(9) Slide the blend door actuator off the blend door
shaft.
NOTE: A black plastic coupler may be attached to
the blend door shaft. Remove the coupler and
inspect for damage. Reinstall if there is no damage
found.
BR/BECONTROLS 24 - 25
BLOWER MOTOR SWITCH (Continued)

INSTALLATION
NOTE: Before installing the blend door actuator, be
certain that the blend door is not binding and is
capable of full travel in both directions.
(1) Align the actuator with the blend door shaft
and rotate the actuator to align it to the mounting
bosses on the HVAC housing.
(2) Align and install the actuator screws. Tighten
the mounting screws to 2.2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(3) Plug in the wire harness connector to the blend
door actuator.
(4) Install the HVAC housing in the vehicle. (Refer
to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRI-
BUTION/HVAC HOUSING - INSTALLATION)
(5) Install the instrument panel in the vehicle.
Refer to Instrument Panel System for the procedures.
(6) Make sure the Temperature Control Knob is in
the mid (12 o'clock) position to allow the actuator to
automatically position itself in the mid position and
come to a complete stop when powered up.
(7) Connect the battery negative cable.
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL - HEAT/DEFROST DOOR ACTUATOR
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the HVAC housing from the vehicle
and place it on a work bench. (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/HVAC
HOUSING - REMOVAL)
(3) Unplug the two vacuum harness connectors
from the heat/defrost door actuator (Fig. 25).
(4) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool, gently pry the heat/defrost door
crank arm off the heat/defrost door pivot.
(5) Remove the two screws that secure the heat/de-
frost door actuator to the HVAC housing.
(6) Remove the heat/defrost door actuator from the
HVAC housing.
Fig. 24 BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR REMOVE/
INSTALL
1 - DUCT
2 - MOUNTING SCREWS
3 - UNIT HOUSING
4 - HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
5 - BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR
Fig. 25 HEAT/DEFROST DOOR ACTUATOR
1 - VACUUM LINE
2 - DOOR PIVOT CONNECTION
3 - HEAT/DEFROST DOOR ACTUATOR
24 - 26 CONTROLSBR/BE
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR (Continued)

REMOVAL - PANEL/DEFROST DOOR
ACTUATOR
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIRBAGS,
DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE ATTEMPT-
ING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BATTERY
NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT TWO MIN-
UTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DIS-
CHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE
WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT
IN AN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POS-
SIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1)Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable.
(2) Remove the instrument panel assembly from
the vehicle. Refer to Instrument Panel System for the
procedures.
(3) Unplug the vacuum harness connector from the
panel/defrost door actuator (Fig. 26).
(4) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool, gently pry the panel/defrost door
crank arm off the panel/defrost door pivot.
(5) Remove the two screws that secure the panel/
defrost door actuator to the HVAC housing.
(6) Remove the panel/defrost door actuator from
the HVAC housing.
INSTALLATION - HEAT/DEFROST DOOR
ACTUATOR
NOTE: Before installing the heat/defrost door actuator,
be certain that the heat/defrost door is not binding.
(1) Install the heat/defrost door actuator from the
HVAC housing. Tighten the actuator mounting
screws to 2.2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(2) Carefully snap the heat/defrost door crank arm
on the heat/defrost door pivot.
(3) Plug in the two vacuum harness connectors to
the heat/defrost door actuator.
(4) Install the HVAC housing in the vehicle. (Refer
to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRI-
BUTION/HVAC HOUSING - INSTALLATION)
(5) Connect the battery negative cable.
INSTALLATION - PANEL/DEFROST DOOR
ACTUATOR
NOTE: Before installing the panel/defrost door actuator,
be certain that the panel/defrost door is not binding.
(1) Install the panel/defrost door actuator on the
HVAC housing. Tighten the mounting screws to 2.2
N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(2) Carefully snap the panel/defrost door crank
arm on the panel/defrost door pivot.
(3) Plug the vacuum harness connector to the pan-
el/defrost door actuator.
(4) Install the instrument panel assembly in the
vehicle. Refer to Instrument Panel System for the
procedures.
(5) Connect the battery negative cable.
RECIRCULATION DOOR
ACTUATOR
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
Fig. 26 PANEL/DEFROST DOOR ACTUATOR
1 - VACUUM LINE
2 - PANEL/DEFROST ACTUATOR
3 - SHAFT RETAINER
BR/BECONTROLS 24 - 27
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR (Continued)

(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the glove box from the instrument
panel. Refer to Glove Box in Instrument Panel Sys-
tem for the procedures.
(3) Reach through the glove box opening to access
and unplug the vacuum harness connector from the
recirculation door actuator (Fig. 27).
(4) Loosen the two nuts that secure the recircula-
tion door actuator to the mounting bracket on the
HVAC housing.
(5) Slide the two actuator mounting studs out of
the slots in the actuator mounting bracket.
(6) Pull the recirculation door actuator downward
far enough to access the clip that retains the actua-
tor link to the recirculation door lever.
(7) Unsnap the clip from the recirculation door
actuator link and disengage the link from the recir-
culation door lever.
(8) Remove the recirculation door actuator from
the HVAC housing.INSTALLATION
NOTE: When reinstalling the recirculation door
actuator, insert a screwdriver or another suitable
tool through the recirculation air intake grille to
prop the recirculation air door up in the open posi-
tion far enough to access the recirculation air door
lever through the instrument panel glove box open-
ing.
NOTE: Before installing the blend door actuator, be
certain that the blend door is not binding.
(1) Snap the clip on the recirculation door actuator
link to engage the link to the recirculation door lever.
(2) Slide the two actuator mounting studs into the
slots in the actuator mounting bracket.
(3) Install the two nuts that secure the recircula-
tion door actuator to the mounting bracket on the
HVAC housing. Tighten the mounting nuts until the
recirculation air door actuator is seated to the
mounting bracket.
(4) Plug in the vacuum harness connector to the
recirculation door actuator.
(5) Install the glove box in the instrument panel.
Refer to Glove Box in Instrument Panel System for
the procedures.
(6) Connect the battery negative cable.
VACUUM CHECK VALVE
DESCRIPTION
On models with a gasoline engine, a vacuum check
valve is installed in the accessory vacuum supply line
near the vacuum tap on the right side of the engine
intake manifold. On models with a diesel engine, a
vacuum check valve is installed on the engine vac-
uum pump. The vacuum check valve is designed to
allow vacuum to flow in only one direction through
the accessory vacuum supply circuits.
OPERATION
The use of a vacuum check valve helps to maintain
the system vacuum needed to retain the selected
HVAC mode and vehicle speed control settings. On
gasoline engine models, it prevents the engine from
bleeding down system vacuum through the intake
manifold during extended heavy engine load (low
engine vacuum) operation. On diesel engine models,
it prevents oil from contaminating the vacuum sup-
ply system by maintaining vacuum in the pump after
the engine is shut-off.
On gasoline engine models, a second vacuum check
valve is installed in the accessory vacuum supply line
at the tee fitting near the dash panel in the engine
Fig. 27 RECIRCULATION DOOR ACTUATOR
1 - DOOR SHAFT RETAINER
2 - RECIRCULATION DOOR
3 - ROD CLIP
4 - BLOWER MOTOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
5 - RECIRCULATION DOOR ACTUATOR
6 - BLOWER MOTOR
7 - VACUUM LINE
24 - 28 CONTROLSBR/BE
RECIRCULATION DOOR ACTUATOR (Continued)

REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the wiper arms from the wiper pivots.
Refer to Wipers/Washers for the procedures.
(3) Remove the weatherstrip along the front edge
of the cowl plenum cover/grille panel and the cowl
plenum panel (Fig. 30).
(4) Remove the plastic screws that secure the cowl
plenum cover/grille panel to the studs on the cowl top
panel near the base of the windshield (Fig. 31).(5) Lift the cowl plenum cover/grille panel from the
cowl top far enough to access the vacuum reservoir
near the right end of the cowl plenum.
(6) Disconnect the vacuum supply hose from the
vacuum reservoir, which is secured to the dash panel
near the right end of the cowl plenum (Fig. 32).
(7) Remove the two nuts that secure the reservoir
to the studs on the dash panel near the right end of
the cowl plenum.
(8) Remove the vacuum reservoir from the dash
panel studs.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the vacuum reservoir on the dash panel
studs. Tighten the mounting nuts to 2.8 N´m (25 in.
lbs.).
(2) Connect the vacuum supply hose to the vac-
uum reservoir.
(3) Install the plastic screws that secure the cowl
plenum cover/grille panel to the studs on the cowl top
panel.
(4) Install the weatherstrip along the front edge of
the cowl plenum cover/grille panel and the cowl ple-
num panel.
(5) Install the wiper arms on the wiper pivots.
Refer to Wipers/Washers for the procedures.
(6) Connect the battery negative cable.
Fig. 30 COWL PLENUM COVER/GRILLE PANEL
WEATHERSTRIP
1 - COWL GRILLE
2 - WEATHERSTRIP
Fig. 31 COWL PLENUM PLASTIC SCREWS
REMOVAL
1 - PLASTIC SCREW ANCHOR
2 - COWL GRILLE
Fig. 32 VACUUM RESERVOIR REMOVE/INSTALL
1 - COWL PLENUM
2 - VACUUM RESERVOIR
24 - 30 CONTROLSBR/BE
VACUUM RESERVOIR (Continued)