CAMRY ± NEW FEATURES
No.4 INJECTOR
SPARK PLUGSIGNITERS and
IGNITION COILS
No.2 INJECTOR
No.1 INJECTOR
No.3 INJECTOR
SENSORS ACTUATORS
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE SENSORSFI PIM#10+
CRANKSHAFT POSITION
SENSORNE
CAMSHAFT POSITION
SENSORG
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP.
SENSORTHW
INTAKE AIR TEMP. SENSORTHA
THROTTLE POSITION SENSORVTA
COMBINATION METER
SPD
Vehicle Speed Signal
AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
(Bank 1, Sensor 1)AF
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(Bank 1, Sensor 2)OX2
POWER STEERING OIL
PRESSER SWITCHPSW
TAILLIGHT & REAR WINDOW
DEFOGGER SYSTEMELS
IGNITION SWITCHSTA
PARK / NEUTRAL POSITION
SWITCHNSW
STOP LIGHT SWITCHSTP
AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY
F/PS
Fuel Cut-Off Signal
#10
#20+
#20
#30+
#30
#40+
#40
ESA
IGT1,
IGT2
IGF
CONTROL VALVEIACRSD
VSV EGREGR
AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
HEATER AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
HEATER CONTROLHTAF
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
HEATER OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER
CONTROLHT2
MAGNET CLUTCH RERAYAIRE CONDITIONING
CUT-OFF CONTROLMGC
FUEL GAGE
LOW FUEL LEVEL WARNING
LIGHT
ECM
AIR CONDITIONING SWITCHA/C SW
R, 2, L
FUEL
FUEL W
50
Construction
The configuration of the engine control system in the 5S-FNE engine is as shown in the following chart.
(Continued)
3
CAMRY ± NEW FEATURES
172CM18
172CM19
ON
OFF1 sec 1 sec
1 sec 1 sec
ON
OFF1 sec 1 sec
2 sec 2 sec 2 sec53
Injector Control
1) General
Fuel clearing control and injector unsticking control have been added to the injector control.
2) Fuel Clearing Control
While the vehicle is being driven at speeds higher than 60 km / h (37.5 mph), and the ignition switch is
turned OFF after the ECM has detected a low temperature condition of less than 25C (77F) of intake
air temperature, the ECM closes the fuel shutoff valve for the delivery pipe. However, instead of immedi-
ately stopping the engine, the fuel clearing control allows the engine to stop on its own after the fuel in
the delivery pipe has been used up. If the engine is running even after 2 seconds or more have elapsed
after the ignition switch has been turned OFF, the EFI relay is turned OFF to stop the engine.
3) Injector Unsticking Control
When the ignition switch is turned ON after executing the fuel clearing control, the injector unsticking
control activates two cylinders at a time to unstick the valve that is frozen stuck onto the valve seat. At
low temperature conditions. At this time, the shutoff valve remains closed so that the injectors will not
inject fuel.
Gas Leak Judgment
If the ECM has detected a gas leak through the signals received from the pressure sensors, the ECM closes
the shutoff valves and flashes the low fuel level warning light.
These functions are canceled by resetting the ECM (by disconnecting the negative [-] terminal of the bat-
tery), which enables the engine to start.
(The ECM should be reset only after performing a gas leak check and making sure that the leak has been
eliminated.)
NOTE: The low fuel level warning light also flashes when the fuel level is extremely low. The flashing
patterns shown below differentiates a gas leak from a low fuel level.
Flashing Pattern
Gas Leak
Fuel Low Level
24
INTERIOR
KEY REMINDER SYSTEM
All vehicles have a key reminder system as standard equipment. When the ignition key is left inserted in the ignition
key cylinder at ACC or LOCK positioon and the driver's door is opened, this system sounds a warning tone to remind
the driver to remove the ignition key.
SRS AIRBAG
For all models, the new Camry has as standard equipment a driver's airbag in the steering wheel pad and a front
passenger airbag located in the instrument panel above the glove box.
CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
The cruise control system is standard equipment on the LE and XLE grade model and an option on the CE grade
models. The main switch and control switch are on the a single lever, which is installed on the steering wheel and
can be operated easily.
ILLUMINATED ENTRY SYSTEM
An illuminated entry system is standard equipment on the LE and XLE models. This system makes it easy to let
the Camry in and out at night, etc.
On the LE grade model, the ignition key cylinder illumination is turned on automatically when the door is opened.
When the door is closed, the ignition key cylinder illumination remains on for approximately 5 seconds, then goes
off automatically.
On the XLE grade model, the illuminated entry system turns on the dome light and ignition key cylinder
illumination for approximately 15 seconds after either door is closed when passengers are entering or leaving the
vehicle. While these lights are on for 15 seconds, if the ignition switch is turned to the ACC or ON position, or if
all doors are locked, the dome light and ignition key cylinder illuminatioons go off immediately.
111 BODY ELECTRICALÐACCESSORIES
SRS AIRBAG
1. General
The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbag is designed to help lessening the shock to the driver and front
passenger as a supplement to the seat belt. In a collision, the aribag sensor detects the shock and if the front±to±rear
shock is greater than a specified value, the airbags stored in the steering wheel pad for the driver and above the glove
box for the front passenger inflate instantly to help reducing the likelihood of the driver's or front passenger's head
and chest directly hitting the steering wheel or instrument panel.
As in the '96 Avalon, a 1±sensor type airbag system is used, in chich the detection of deceleration during a collision
is accomplished by the airbag sensor enclosed in the airbag snesor assembly.
The airbag system is controlled by the airbag sensor assembly. It has a self±diagnosis function. When it detects a
system malfunction, it lights up the SRS warning light on the combination meter to alert the driver.
The basic construction and operation are the same as in teh '96 Avalon. However, 2 types of the inflator for front
passenger have been adopted in the new Camry: TRW made and Morton made. Also, the construction of airbag sensor
assembly has been changed.
System Diagram
The activation processes of the SRS airbag is as illustrated below.
CAMRY ± NEW FEATURES
BATT
BATTERY
PS
IMLD
EGR
EVP1
TPC
W
ELS
STP
PTNK
TRC
TXCT
KSW
TC
SIL
EFI MAIN RELAY
+B
EFI ELS2 POWER STEERING OIL
PRESSURE SWITCH
TAILLIGHT & REAR WINDOW
DEFOGGER
STOP LIGHT SWITCH
VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR
ABS & TRAC ECU*
1
TRANSPONDER KEY
AMPLIFIER*2
UNLOCK WARNING SWITCH*2
DATALINK CONNECTOR 1
DATALINK CONNECTOR 3EGR CONTROL
VSV
EVAP CONTROL
VSV
VAPOR PRESSURE CONTROL
VSV
THEFT DETERRENT INDICATOR
LIGHT*2
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR
LAMP
HTSOXYGEN SENSOR HEATER
CONTROL
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
HEATER (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
RXCK
CODE
12
*1: Applicable only to vehicles equipped with the TRAC System.
*
2: Applicable only to vehicles equipped with the Engine Immobiliser System.
CAMRY ± NEW FEATURES
150NF111
SRS Warning
LightAirbag Sensor
AssemblyRight Side Airbag
Assembly
Right Side Airbag
Sensor Assembly
Left Side Airbag
Sensor Assembly Left Side
Airbag Assembly
150NF112
BatterySide Airbag Sensor
Assembly (LH)
Initiator
(LH)
Back-Up
Power Source
DC-DC
Converter
CPU
Airbag Sensor AssemblyInitiator
(RH) Side Airbag Sensor
Assembly (RH)
SRS Warning Light
Drive
Circuit
Communication
Circuit
Drive
CircuitSafing
Sensor
Drive
Circuit
Drive
Circuit
DLC1
Power
Control
Ignition Switch
Communication
Circuit
Power
Control
18
2. Layout of Components
The major function parts of the side airbag system are shown below.
3. Wiring Diagram
CAMRY ± NEW FEATURES19
4. Construction and Operation
Side Airbag Sensor Assembly
1) Description
The side airbag sensor assembly is mounted on the right and left center pillars. It receives signals from
the side airbag sensor enclosed in the side airbag sensor assembly and judges whether the side airbag must
be activated or not.
2) Construction and Operation
The side airbag sensor assembly consists of side airbag sensor, safing sensor, etc.
a. Side Airbag Sensor
The side airbag sensor is enclosed in the side airbag sensor assembly based on the acceleration of the
vehicle that occurs during a side collision. The distortion created in the sensor is converted into an elec-
tric signal. This signal is a linear representation of the acceleration rate.
b. Safing Sensor
The safing sensor is enclosed in the side airbag sensor assembly. The sensor turns ON if an acceleration
force that is higher than a predetermined value is applied to the safing sensor as a result of a side colli-
sion.
Airbag Sensor Assembly
1) Description
The airbag sensor assembly is mounted on the center floor under the instrument panel.
When the airbag sensor assembly receives the airbag activation signal from the side airbag sensor assem-
bly, it applies current to the inflator.
Furthermore, the airbag sensor assembly diagnoses a system malfunction of the side airbag system.
This is the same airbag sensor assembly that is used for the
SRS airbag for the driver and front passenger.
2) Construction and Operation
The airbag sensor assembly consists of ignition control circuit, back up power source, diagnosis circuit,
memory circuit, etc.
a. Ignition Control Circuit
The ignition control circuit performs a prescribed calculation based on the signal output by the airbag
sensor and the front airbag sensor. If these calculated values are larger than a predetermined value, it
activates the ignition operation.
b. Back-Up Power Source
The back-up power source consists of a back-up capacitor and a DC-DC converter. In case of a power
system failure during a collision, the back-up capacitor discharges and supplies electric power to the
system. The DC-DC converter is a boosting transformer when the battery voltage drops below a certain
level.
c. Diagnosis Circuit
This circuit constantly diagnoses the system for any malfunction. When a malfunction is detected, it
lights up the
SRS warning light on the combination meter to alert the driver.
d. Memory Circuit
When a malfunction is detected by the diagnosis circuit, it is coded and stored in this memory circuit.
CAMRY ± NEW FEATURES
150NF113
SRS Warning Light
150NF114
Range of Operation
Safing
Sensor ON
Side Airbag
Sensor ON
ANDIgnition
21
SRS Warning Light
The
SRS warning light is located on the
combination meter.
It comes on to alert the driver about system
trouble when a malfunction is detected in
self-diagnosis of the airbag sensor assembly and
side airbag sensor assembly. In normal operating
conditions when the ignition switch is turned to
the ACC or ON position, the light comes on for
about 6 seconds and then goes off.
5. System Operation
Ignition Judgement and Conditions
The safing sensor is designed to be activated by a smaller acceleration rate than the side airbag sensor.
As illustrated below, ignition is caused when current flows to the initiator, which happens when a safing
sensor and the side airbag sensor go on simultaneously.