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11. DISCONNECT OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
CONNECTOR
12. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE (FOR OXYGEN
SENSORS) FROM ENGINE HANGER
13. REMOVE WATER OUTLET
(a) Disconnect the following connectors:
(1) Engine coolant temperature sender gauge con±
nector
(2) Engine coolant temperature sensor connector
(b) Disconnect the following hoses:
(1) Upper radiator hose
(2) Water bypass pipe hose
(3) Heater water hose
(4) IAC water bypass hose
(5) 2 TVV (for EVAP) vacuum hoses
14. REMOVE WATER BYPASS PIPE
(a) Disconnect the following hoses:
(1) IAC water bypass hose
(2) Heater water hose
(3) w/ Oil Cooler:
2 oil cooler water bypass hoses (5) 3 bolts and 2 nuts
(6) Exhaust manifold
(7) Gasket
(8) Retainer
(9) Cushion
(10) WU±TWC
(c) Remove the 2 bolts, water outlet and gasket.
± 5S±FE ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG1±44
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(b) Connect the following hoses:
(1) Upper radiator hose
(2) Water bypass pipe hose
(3) Heater water hose
(4) IAC water bypass hose
(5) TVV (for EVAP) vacuum hose (from P port of
throttle body)
(6) TVV (for EVAP) vacuum hose (from charcoal canister) 27. INSTALL WATER BYPASS PIPE
(a) Install a new 0±ring to the bypass pipe.
(b) Apply soapy water on the 0± ring.
(c) Install a new gasket and the bypass pipe with the 2
nuts and 2 bolts.
Torque (Nut): 8.8 N±m (90 kgf±cm. 78 in.±lbf)
28. INSTALL WATER OUTLET
(a) Install a new gasket and the water outlet with the 2
bolts.
Torque: 15 N±m (150 kgf±cm, 11 ft±lbf)
(d) Connect the following hoses:
(1) IAC water bypass hose
(2) Heater water hose
(3) w/ Oil Cooler:
2 oil cooler water bypass hoses (f) Connect the IAC valve connector.
(g) Connect the throttle position sensor connector.
± 5S±FE ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG1±79
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(c) Disconnect the following connectors:
(1) Igniter connector
(2) California only:
Ignition coil connector
(3) Noise filter connector
(4) 2 ground straps from LH fender apron
(5) Connector from LH fender apron 12. DISCONNECT WIRES AND CONNECTORS
(a) Remove the engine relay box, and disconnect the 5
connectors.
(b) Connector from LH fender apron
(6) Data link connector 1
(7) 2 ground straps from RH fender apron
(d) Disconnect the MAP sensor connector.
13. DISCONNECT HEATER HOSES
14. DISCONNECT FUEL RETURN HOSE
CAUTION: Catch leaking fuel in a container.
± 5S±FE ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG1±86
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(d) Connect the following connectors:
(1) Igniter connector
(2) California only:
Ignition coil connector
(3) Noise filter connector
(4) 2 ground straps from LH fender apron
(5) Connector from LH fender apron 24. CONNECT WIRES AND CONNECTORS
(a) Connect the 5 connectors to the relay box.
(b) Connectors from LH fender apron.
(c) Install the engine relay box. 21. CONNECT FUEL INLET HOSE
Torque: 29 N±m (300 kgf±cm, 22 ft±lbf)
22. CONNECT FUEL RETURN HOSE
23. CONNECT HEATER HOSES
± 5S±FE ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG1±132
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Reduces blow±by gas (HC)
Reduces evaporative HC
Reduces NOx
Reduces C0, HC and NOx
Regulates all engine conditions for reduction
of exhaust emissions. Positive crankcase ventilation
Fuel evaporative emission control
Exhaust gas recirculation
Three±way catalytic converter
*Multiport fuel injection/Sequential
multiport fuel injection
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
º For inspection and repair of the MFI/SFI system, refer to MFI/SFI Section.
SSM (SPECIAL SERVICE MATERIALS)
08833±00070 Adhesive 1311,
THREE BOND 1311 or equivalent
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
SYSTEM PURPOSE
09082±00050 TOYOTA Electrical Tester SetPCV
EVAP
EG R
TWC
MFI/SFI
09843±18020 Diagnosis Check Wire
EQUIPMENT
Torque wrench
Vacuum gaugeAbbreviation
Thermometer
Tachometer
Purpose
system
Heater
¿¿VTVV
TVV
± 5S±FE ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMSEG1±145
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PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09082±00050 TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set09230±01010 Radiator Service Tool Set
6.3 liters (6.7 US qts, 5.5 Imp. qts)Engine coolant temperature switch
Engine coolant temperature switch 09228±06500 Oil Filter Wrench
Engine coolant (w/ Heater)
EQUIPMENT
Radiator cap tester
Ethylene±glycol base
COOLANT
Torque wrenchThermometer
Classification Capacity Heater
Item
± 5S±FE ENGINECOOLING SYSTEMEG1±240
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2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
There should not be any excessive deposits of rust or
scales around the radiator cap or radiator filler hole,
and the engine coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the engine coolant.
3. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION: To avoid the danger of being burned, do not
remove It while the engine and radiator are still hot, as
fluid and steam can be blown out under pressure.
(b) Drain the engine coolant from the radiator drain cock
and engine drain plug. (Engine drain plug at the right
rear of cylinder block.)
(c) Close the drain cock and plug.
Torque (Engine drain plug):
13 N±m (130 kgf±cm, 9 ft±lbf)
(d) Slowly fill the system with coolant.
Use a good brand of ethylene±glycol base
coolant and mix it according to the
manufacturer 's directions.
Using engine coolant which includes more than
5096 ethylene±glycol (but not more than 7096) is
recommended.
NOTICE:
wDo not use a alcohol type coolant.
wThe engine coolant should be mixed with demineral±
ized water or distilled water.
Capacity (w/ Heater):
8.3 liters (6.7 US qts, 5.5 Imp.qts)
(a) Reinstall the radiator cap.
(f) Warm up the engine and check for leaks.
(g) Recheck the engine coolant level and refill as neces±
sary.
COOLANT CHECK AND
REPLACEMENT
1. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
TANK
The engine coolant level should be between the
ºLOWº and ªFULLº lines.
If low, check for leaks and add engine coolant up to
the ªFULLº line.
± 5S±FE ENGINECOOLING SYSTEMEG1±241
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2. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
(a) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap
tester.
(b) Warm up the engine.
(c) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm, 17.1 psi), and check
that the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator or
water pump for leaks. If no external leaks are found,
check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
RADIATOR REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (±) TERMINAL CABLE
FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the ªLOCKº
position and the negative (±) terminal cable is discon±
nected from the battery.
COMPONENTS FOR REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
± 5S±FE ENGINECOOLING SYSTEMEG1±251