6E2-8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
INFORMATION SENSORS
-1. MAP sensor
-2. TP sensor
-3. IAT sensor
-4. ECT sensor
-5. Heated oxygen sensor-1
5-1. Heated oxygen sensor-2
-6. VSS (A / T)
-7. Transmission range switch (A / T)
-8. Battery
-9. CMP sensor
-10. CKP sensor
-11. Fuel level sensor (gauge) (in fuel tank)
-12. PSP switch
-13. A / C control module (if equipped)
-14. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)OTHERS
A: ECM (PCM)
B: Main relay
C: EVAP canister
D: Data link connector CONTROL DEVICES
a: Fuel injector
b: EVAP canister purge valve
c: Fuel pump relay
d: EGR valve (step motor)
e: Malfunction indicator lamp
f: Ignition coil assembly
g: Radiator fan control relay
h: IAC valve
The electronic control system consists of 1) various
sensors which detect the state of engine and driving
conditions, 2) ECM (PCM) which controls various de-
vices according to the signals from the sensors and
3) various controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into nine sub systems:
Fuel injection control system
Idle speed control systemFuel pump control system
A / C control system (if equipped)
Radiator fan control system
EGR system
Evaporative emission control system
Oxygen sensor heater control system
Ignition control system
Also, with A / T model, PCM controls A / T.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
6E2-14 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
IDLE SPEED / IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) DUTY
INSPECTION
Before idle speed / IAC duty check, make sure of the following.
Lead wires and hoses of Electronic Fuel Injection and engine
emission control systems are connected securely.
Accelerator cable has some play, that is, it is not tight.
Valve lash is checked and adjusted according to maintenance
schedule.
Ignition timing is within specification.
All accessories (wipers, heater, lights, A / C, etc.) are out of ser-
vice.
Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good condition.
No abnormal air inhaling from air intake system.
After above items are all confirmed, check idle speed and IAC duty
as follows.
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T vehicle),
and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC with ignition switch OFF,
if it is available.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Check engine idle speed and “IAC duty” as follow:
Select “Data List” mode on scan tool to check “IAC duty” and en-
gine speed.
Special Tool
(A): 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B): Mass storage cartridge
(C): 09931-76030 (16 / 14 pin DLC cable)
If duty and/or idle speed is out of specifications, inspect idle air
control system referring to Diagnostic Flow Table B-4 IDLE AIR
CONTROL SYSTEM CHECK in Section 6.
ENGINE IDLE SPEED AND IAC DUTY
A/C OFFA/C ON
M / T vehicle750±50 r / min (rpm)875±50 r/minA / T vehicle
at P/N range750 ±50 r/min (rpm)
8 – 25 or *8 – 35%
875 ±50 r/min
(rpm)
NOTE:
Duty values with (*) are applicable to vehicle used at high
altitude (higher than 2,000 m or 6,560 ft).
4) Check that 875 ± 50 r / min. idle speed is obtained with lighting
switch ON and heater blower switch in 2 – 4 position.
If not, check “Electric load (+)” circuit and “Heater blower switch
signal” circuit referring to “ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM”
in this section and idle air control system.
5) Check that specified engine idle speed is obtained with A / C ON
if vehicle is equipped with A / C.
If not, check A / C ON signal circuit.
1. Crankshaft pulley
2. Water pump pulley
A: To be advanced
B: To be retarded
1. Distributor flange bolt
2. Distributor
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-9
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC (2) with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are
switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E1)
5) Set timing light to No.1 high-tension cord.
6) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follows:
Select “MISC” made on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
7) Using timing light, check that timing is within specification.
Initial ignition timing (Ignition timing fixed):
5 ±3 BTDC (at idle speed)
Ignition order: 1-3-2
Special Tool
(A): 09900-27301 or 09930-76420
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, loosen flange bolts, ad-
just timing by turning distributor assembly while engine is run-
ning, and then tighten bolts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 15 N
.m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
9) After tightening distributor flange bolts, recheck that ignition
timing is within specification.
10) After checking and/or adjusting Initial Ignition Timing, release
ignition timing fixation by SUZUKI scan tool.
11) With engine idling (ignition timing not fixed, idle switch ON and
car stopped), check that ignition timing is about 10 BTDC.
(Constant variation within a few degrees from 10 indicates no
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing control
system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed advances
ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CTP switch,
test switch terminal circuit and ECM.
1. ECM (PCM)
2. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs4. CMP sensor
5. CKP sensor
6. MAP sensor
7. ECT sensor
8. IAT sensor9. TP sensor
10. VSS (A / T)
11. Transmission range switch (A / T)
12. High-tension cords
13. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)
14. Data link connector
6F1-2 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below and
has an electronic ignition control system.
ECM (PCM)
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in
the ignition coil assembly.
Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil accord-
ing to the signal from ECM (PCM). When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is in-
duced in the secondary coil.
High tension cords and spark plugs.
CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM (PCM) identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression
stroke and detects the crank angle.
TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor and other sensors / switches
Refer to section 6E2 for details.
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and
No.4 spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM (PCM)
to the ignitor in the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary
coil and that passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously.
Likewise, when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs
spark simultaneously.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-7
5) Measure secondary coil for resistance.
Secondary coil resistance : 7.6 – 10.2 kΩ at 20C, 68F
If resistance is out of specification, replace ignition coil assem-
bly.
6) Install ignition coil assembly.
7) Tighten ignition coil bolts, and then connect ignition coil coupler.
8) Install high-tension cord to ignition coil assembly while gripping
its cap.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(CKP SENSOR)
Refer to section 6E2 for removal, inspection and installation.
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:
Ignition timing is not adjustable. If ignition timing is out of
specification, check system related parts.
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T model),
and set parking brake.
INSPECTION
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
Special Tool
(A): 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B): Mass storage cartridge
(C): 09931-76030 (16 / 14 pin DLC cable)
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are switched
off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E2)
7B
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (3 A / T) (VEHICLE WITH WU-TWC) 7B-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION7B- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Shift Control System 7B- 5. . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7B-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-board diagnostic system 7B-11. . . . . . . . . . .
Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble 7B-12. . . . . . .
Automatic Transmission Diagnostic
Flow Table 7B-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customer problem inspection form
(example) 7B-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
check 7B-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic trouble code(s) check 7B-16. . . . .
Diagnostic trouble code(s)
clearance 7B-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) table 7B-17. . .
Fail-safe table 7B-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual inspection 7B-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Transmission Basic Check 7B-19. . .
Symptom-to-Inspection Table 7B-20. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0705 Transmission Range
Sensor (Switch) Circuit Malfunction 7B-21. . . . DTC P0720 Output Speed Sensor
(A / T VSS) Circuit Malfunction 7B-24. . . . . . . . .
DTC P0753 Shift Solenoid-A (No.1)
Electrical 7B-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0758 Shift Solenoid-B (No.2)
Electrical 7B-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0751 Shift Solenoid-A (No.1)
Performance or Stuck Off 7B-28. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0756 Shift Solenoid-B (No.2)
Performance or Stuck Off 7B-28. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-1 No Starting or Slipping in Any
Drive Range 7B-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-2 Gear Change Failure 7B-31. . . . . . . . .
Table A-3 Excessive Shock at Range
Selection or Gear Change 7B-31. . . . . . . . . . . .
Stall test 7B-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line pressure test 7B-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Road test 7B-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual road test 7B-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine brake test 7B-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
“P” range test 7B-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift solenoid valve check 7B-37. . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7B
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (3 A/T)
(VEHICLE WITH WU-TWC)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the same section of the Service Manual men-
tioned in the FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS
7B-2 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (3 A / T) (VEHICLE WITH WU-TWC)
Table B-1 Gear Shift Failure in “D” or
“2” Range 7B-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-2 Gear is Shifted to 2nd Gear in
“L” Range Vehicle Does Not Move
Backward in “R” Range 7B-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission range sensor check 7B-39. . . . Output shaft speed sensor check 7B-39. . . . .
Shift solenoid valve circuit check 7B-40. . . . . .
Throttle position sensor check 7B-41. . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS7B-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS7B-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Final gear
2. Differential gear assembly
3. Counter shaft
4. 1st and reverse brake
5. Counter driven gear11. Forward clutch
12. Direct clutch
13. Input shaft
14. Torque converter
15. Oil pump 6. Output shaft
7. Rear planetary gear
8. Front planetary gear
9. Valve body assembly
10. Oil strainer
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (3 A / T) (VEHICLE WITH WU-TWC) 7B-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The automatic transmission consists of the hydraulic torque converter, electronically controlled 3-speed automatic
transmission, countershaft and differential.
The transmission consists of 2 planetary gears, 2 disk clutches, 1 band brake, 1 disk brake and 1 one-way clutch.
Its operation is controlled by selecting a position from 6 positions (P, R, N, D, 2 and L ranges) manually by means
of the selector lever installed on the compartment floor.
In the D or 2 range, the gear ratio is changed for the 1st, 2nd or 3rd speed (D range only) automatically by engine
control module (electronic control).
For the automatic transmission fluid, DEXRON
-E, DEXRON- or its equivalent must be used. Lubrication
in the automatic transmission is provided by the oil pump which is operated by the engine revolution. Therefore,
the engine should not be stopped even during coasting to obtain proper lubrication.
When it becomes necessary to be towed, front wheels must be raised so as not to roll them.