Diagnostic Trouble Code Clearance 6-14. . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Table 6-15. . . . . . . . .
Fail-safe Table 6-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual Inspection 6-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Basic Inspection 6-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Diagnosis Table 6-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scan Tool Data 6-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scan Tool Data Definitions 6-31. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of ECM (PCM) and Its Circuits 6-33
Voltage Check 6-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance Check 6-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Location 6-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-1 MIL Circuit Check
(Lamp does not come on) 6-39. . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-2 MIL Circuit Check
(Lamp remains ON) 6-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-3 ECM (PCM) Power and Ground
Circuit Check 6-42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0105 MAP Circuit Malfunction 6-44. . . .
DTC P0110 IAT Circuit Malfunction 6-46. . . . .
DTC P0115 ECT Circuit Malfunction 6-48. . . .
DTC P0120 Throttle Position Circuit
Malfunction 6-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0121 Throttle Position Circuit
Range / Performance Problem 6-52. . . . . . . . .
DTC P0130 HO2S Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-1) 6-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0133 HO2S Circuit Slow
Response (Sensor-1) 6-56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0135 HO2S Heater Circuit
Malfunction (Sensor-1) 6-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0136 HO2S Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-2) 6-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0141 HO2S Heater Circuit
Malfunction (Sensor-2) 6-62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0171 Fuel System Too Lean 6-64. . . . .
DTC P0172 Fuel System Too Rich 6-64. . . . . .
DTC P0300 Random Misfire Detected 6-68. . .
DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected 6-68. DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected 6- 68.
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected 6- 68.
DTC P0335 CKP Sensor Circuit
Malfunction 6- 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0340 CMP Sensor Circuit
Malfunction 6- 74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency
Below Threshold 6- 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0443 Purge Control Valve Circuit
Malfunction 6- 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0480 Radiator Fan Control
System Malfunction 6- 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor
Malfunction (M / T) 6- 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor
Malfunction (A / T) 6- 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0505 Idle Control System
Malfunction 6- 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0510 Closed Throttle Position
Switch Malfunction 6- 88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0601 Internal Control Module
Memory Check Sum Error 6- 89. . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1250 EFE Heater Circuit
Malfunction 6- 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1450 Barometric Pressure
Sensor Low / High Input 6- 92. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1451 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Performance Problem 6- 92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1500 Engine Starter Signal
Circuit Malfunction 6- 93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1510 ECM (PCM) Back-up Power
Supply Malfunction 6- 94. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-1 Fuel Injector Circuit Check 6- 96. . . .
Table B-2 Fuel Pump and Its Circuit
Check 6- 98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-3 Fuel Pressure Check 6-100. . . . . . . . .
Table B-4 A / C Signal Circuits Check 6-102. . . .
Table B-5 Power Steering Pressure
Switch Signal Circuit Check 6-103. . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOL6-104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
1. No.1 cylinder
2. No.2 cylinder
3. No.3 cylinder
123
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT ON CLEANLINESS AND CARE
An automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed,
polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances that are measured in
the thousands of an millimeter (ten thousands of an inch).
Accordingly, when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and
cleanliness are important.
Throughout this section, it should be understood that proper clean-
ing and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part
of the repair procedure. This is considered standard shop practice
even if not specifically stated.
A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to friction areas
during assembly to protect and lubricate the surfaces on initial op-
eration.
Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston rings, con-
necting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft journal bearings are
removed for service, they should be retained in order.
At the time of installation, they should be installed in the same
locations and with the same mating surfaces as when removed.
Battery cables should be disconnected before any major work is
performed on the engine.
Failure to disconnect cables may result in damage to wire har-
ness or other electrical parts.
Throughout this manual, the four cylinders of the engine are iden-
tified by numbers; No.1 (1), No.2 (2) and No.3 (3) counted from
crankshaft pulley side to flywheel side.
GENERAL INFORMATION ON ENGINE SERVICE
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ON ENGINE SERVICE
SHOULD BE NOTED CAREFULLY, AS IT IS IMPORTANT IN PRE-
VENTING DAMAGE, AND IN CONTRIBUTING TO RELIABLE EN-
GINE PERFORMANCE.
When raising or supporting engine for any reason, do not use a
jack under oil pan. Due to small clearance between oil pan and
oil pump strainer, jacking against oil pan may cause it to be bent
against strainer resulting in damaged oil pick-up unit.
It should be kept in mind, while working on engine, that 12-volt
electrical system is capable of violent and damaging short cir-
cuits.
When performing any work where electrical terminals can be
grounded, ground cable of the battery should be disconnected at
battery.
Any time the air cleaner, throttle body or intake manifold is re-
moved, the intake opening should be covered. This will protect
against accidental entrance of foreign material which could follow
intake passage into cylinder and cause extensive damage when
engine is started.
Body ground
ECM (PCM) ground
Serial data line
(K line of ISO 9141)SUZUKI
serial data
line
6-8 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
In the 2nd through the 4th frames, the freeze frame data of each
malfunction is stored in the order as the malfunction is detected.
These data are not updated.
Shown in the table below are examples of how freeze frame data
are stored when two or more malfunctions are detected.
FRAMEFRAME 1FRAME 2FRAME 3FRAME 4FRAME
MALFUNCTION
DETECTED ORDER
FREEZE FRAME
DATA
to be updated1st FREEZE
FRAME DATA2nd FREEZE
FRAME DATA3rd FREEZE
FRAME DATA
No malfunctionNo freeze frame data
1P0400 (EGR)
detectedData at P0400
detectionData at P0400
detection––
2P0171 (Fuel
system) detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detection–
3P0300 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
4P0301 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
Freeze frame data clearance:
The freeze frame data is cleared at the same time as clearance of
diagnostic trouble code (DTC).
Data Link Connector (DLC)
DLC (1) is in compliance with SAEJ1962 in its installation position,
the shape of connector and pin assignment.
Serial data line (K line of ISO 9141) is used for SUZUKI scan tool
(Tech-1) or generic scan tool to communicate with ECM (PCM).
SUZUKI serial data line is used for SUZUKI scan tool (Tech-1) to
communicate with ABS control module and air bay SDM.
6-36 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
CONNECTOR “C01”
TER-
MINALWIRE
COLORCIRCUITSTANDARD
VOLTAGECONDITION
1LgPower source for sensor4.75 – 5.25 VIgnition switch ON
2OrCamshaft position sensor (+)——
3W/BCrankshaft position sensor
(+)——
4Gr / GClosed throttle position switch
0 – 1 V
Ignition switch ON, ISC actuator
plunger is in contact with throttle lever
screw
4Gr / G(In ISC actuator)
4 – 6 V
Ignition switch ON
Plunger is apart from throttle lever
screw
5Lg / RManifold absolute pressure
sensor3.3 – 4.0 V
Ignition switch ON
Barometric pressure: 100 kPa,
760 mmHg
6Lg / WThrottle position sensor
0.2 – 1.0 V
Ignition switch ON, when clearance
between throttle lever and throttle stop
screw is less than 0.35 mm (0.014 in.)
2.8 – 4.8 VIgnition switch ON
Throttle valve at full open position
7Gr / WEngine coolant temp. sensor0.55 – 0.95 VIgnition switch ON
Engine coolant temp.: 80C (176F)
8P/BHeater of H02S-110 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
9GGround for sensors——
10WCamshaft position sensor (–)——
11W/RCrankshaft position sensor
(+)——
12W/BEFE heater monitor0 – 1 VHeater relay OFF12W/BEFE heater monitor10 – 14 VHeater relay ON
13RHeated oxygen sensor-1Refer to DTC flow chart
14GrIntake air temp. sensor2.0 – 2.7 V
Ignition switch ON
Sensor ambient temp.
(Intake air temp): 20C (68F)
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
15Bl / WPower steering pressure
switch (If equipped)
0 – 1 V
With engine running at idle speed,
turning steering wheel to the right or left
as far as it stops, repeating it a few
times
16B/YEngine start switch6 – 12 VWhile engine cranking16B/Yg
(Engine start signal)0 – 1 VOther than above
6-1
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-1
GENERAL INFORMATION6-1- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS6-1- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 6-1- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Board Diagnostic System 6-1- 6. . . . . . . . . .
Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble 6-1- 9. . . . . . .
Engine Diagnostic Flow Table 6-1-10. . . . . . . . . .
Customer Problem Inspection From 6-1-12. . .
Malfunction Indicator Lamp Check 6-1-13. . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check 6-1-13. . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Clearance 6-1-14. . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Table 6-1-15. . . . . . .
Fail-safe Table 6-1-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual Inspection 6-1-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Basic Inspection 6-1-20. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Diagnosis Table 6-1-22. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scan Tool Data 6-1-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of ECM (PCM) and Its
Circuits 6-1-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage Check 6-1-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance Check 6-1-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Location 6-1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-1 MIL Circuit Check
(Lamp does not come on) 6-1-39. . . . . . . . . . . . Table A-2 MIL Circuit Check
(Lamp remains ON) 6-1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-3 ECM (PCM) Power and
Ground Circuit Check 6-1-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0105 MAP Circuit Malfunction 6-1-43. . . .
DTC P0110 IAT Circuit Malfunction 6-1-46. . . . .
DTC P0115 ECT Circuit Malfunction 6-1-48. . . .
DTC P0120 Throttle Position Circuit
Malfunction 6-1-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0121 Throttle Position Circuit
Range / Performance Problem 6-1-52. . . . . . . . .
DTC P0130 HO2S Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-1) 6-1-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0133 HO2S Circuit Slow
Response (Sensor-1) 6-1-56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0134 HO2S Circuit No Activity
Detected 6-1-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0135 HO2S Heater Circuit
Malfunction (Sensor-1) 6-1-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0136 HO2S Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-2) 6-1-60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0141 HO2S Heater Circuit
Malfunction (Sensor-2) 6-1-63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0171 Fuel System Too Lean 6-1-65. . . . .
DTC P0172 Fuel System Too Rich 6-1-65. . . . . .
SECTION 6-1
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION
AND DIAGNOSIS
(SFI FOR G13)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT ON CLEANLINESS AND CARE
An automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed,
polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances that are measured in
the thousands of an millimeter (ten thousands of an inch).
Accordingly, when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and
cleanliness are important.
Throughout this section, it should be understood that proper clean-
ing and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part
of the repair procedure. This is considered standard shop practice
even if not specifically stated.
A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to friction areas
during assembly to protect and lubricate the surfaces on initial op-
eration.
Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston rings, con-
necting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft journal bearings are
removed for service, they should be retained in order.
At the time of installation, they should be installed in the same
locations and with the same mating surfaces as when removed.
Battery cables should be disconnected before any major work is
performed on the engine.
Failure to disconnect cables may result in damage to wire har-
ness or other electrical parts.
Throughout this manual, the four cylinders of the engine are iden-
tified by numbers; No.1 (1), No.2 (2), No.3 (3) and No.4 (4)
counted from crankshaft pulley side to flywheel side.
GENERAL INFORMATION ON ENGINE SERVICE
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ON ENGINE SERVICE
SHOULD BE NOTED CAREFULLY, AS IT IS IMPORTANT IN PRE-
VENTING DAMAGE, AND IN CONTRIBUTING TO RELIABLE EN-
GINE PERFORMANCE.
When raising or supporting engine for any reason, do not use a
jack under oil pan. Due to small clearance between oil pan and
oil pump strainer, jacking against oil pan may cause it to be bent
against strainer resulting in damaged oil pick-up unit.
It should be kept in mind, while working on engine, that 12-volt
electrical system is capable of violent and damaging short cir-
cuits.
When performing any work where electrical terminals can be
grounded, ground cable of the battery should be disconnected at
battery.
Any time the air cleaner, throttle body or intake manifold is re-
moved, the intake opening should be covered. This will protect
against accidental entrance of foreign material which could follow
intake passage into cylinder and cause extensive damage when
engine is started.
B+
Body ground
ECM (PCM) ground
Serial data line
(K line of ISO 9141)
6-1-8 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
In the 2nd through the 4th frames, the freeze frame data of each
malfunction is stored in the order as the malfunction is detected.
These data are not updated.
Shown in the table below are examples of how freeze frame data
are stored when two or more malfunctions are detected.
FRAMEFRAME 1FRAME 2FRAME 3FRAME 4FRAME
MALFUNCTION
DETECTED ORDER
FREEZE FRAME
DATA
to be updated1st FREEZE
FRAME DATA2nd FREEZE
FRAME DATA3rd FREEZE
FRAME DATA
No malfunctionNo freeze frame data
1P0400 (EGR)
detectedData at P0400
detectionData at P0400
detection––
2P0171 (Fuel
system) detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detection–
3P0300 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
4P0301 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
Freeze frame data clearance:
The freeze frame data is cleared at the same time as clearance of
diagnostic trouble code (DTC).
Data Link Connector (DLC)
DLC (1) is in compliance with ISO 15031-3 (SAEJ1962) in its instal-
lation position, the shape of connector and pin assignment.
Serial data line (K line of ISO 9141) is used for SUZUKI scan tool
(Tech-1) to communicate with ECM (PCM).
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-75
If necessary, regrind crankshaft journal and select under-size
bearing to use with it as follows.
1) Regrind journal to the following finished diameter.
Finished diameter: 44.732 – 44.750 mm
(1.7611 – 1.7618 in.)
2) Using micrometer, measure reground journal diameter.
Measurement should be taken in two directions perpendicular
to each other in order to check for out-of-round.
3) Using journal diameter measured above and alphabets
stamped on mating surface of cylinder block, select an under-
size bearing by referring to table given below.
Check bearing clearance with newly selected undersize bear-
ing.
Measured journal diameter
44.744 – 44.750 mm
(1.7616 – 1.7618 in.)44.738 – 44.744 mm
(1.7613 – 1.7616 in.)44.732 – 44.738 mm
(1.7611 – 1.7613 in.)
Alphabets stampedAGreen & RedBlack & RedRed only
on mating surfaceBBlack & RedRed onlyYellow & Red
of cylinder block
CRed onlyYellow & RedBlue & Red
Undersize bearing to be installed
Rear Oil Seal
Carefully inspect oil seal (1) for wear or damage. If its lip is worn or
damaged, replace it.
For oil seal installation, press-fit rear oil seal (1) so that oil seal
housing (2) end face is flush with oil seal end face.