0B-2 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
NORMAL CONDITION SCHEDULE
Interval:
This interval should be
judged by
This table includes services as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles)
mileage. Beyond 90,000 km (54,000 miles), carry out the same services at
the same intervals respectively.
jg y
odometer reading or months,Km( 1,000)153045607590
whichever comes first.Miles( 1,000)91827364554
Months122436486072
1. ENGINE
1-1.Drive belt (tension,V-beltIRIRIR
damage)
V-rib belt (Flat type)––I––R
1-2.Camshaft timing beltReplace every 100,000 km (60,000 miles).
1-3.Valve lash (1.3 liter engine)–I–I–I
1-4.Engine oilVehicle with O2S (SG, SH, SJ)RRRRRR
and oil filter
Vehicle with O2S (SE, SF)
Vehicle without O2SReplace every 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
or 8 months
1-5.Engine coolant–R–R–R
1-6.Exhaust system (leakage, damage, tightness)–I–I–I
2. IGNITION SYSTEM
2-1.Spark plugsWhen unleaded
fuel is usedVehicle
without
O2S
–R–R–R
Vehicle
with O2S––R––R
When leaded fuel is usedRefer to “Severe Driving Condition” schedule.
2-2.Distributor cap and rotor (if equipped)––I––I
3. FUEL SYSTEM
3-1.Air cleaner filterPaved-roadIIRIIR
Dusty conditionRefer to “Severe Driving Condition” schedule.
3-2.Fuel lines (deterioration, leakage, damage)–I–I–I
3-3.Fuel tank––I––I
NOTES:
For Item 2-1 “spark plugs”, replace every 50,000 km if the local law requires.
For Sweden, Item 2-1, 4-1 and 4-2 should be performed by odometer reading only.
For Item 1-2 Camshaft timing belt: This belt may be replaced every 90,000 km (54,000 miles) according
to customer’s maintenance convenience.
0B-4 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDED UNDER SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
If the vehicle is usually used under the conditions corresponding to any severe condition code given below, it is
recommended that applicable maintenance operation be performed at the particular interval as given in the chart
below.
Severe condition code
A –Repeated short trips F –Leaded fuel use
B –Driving on rough and/or muddy roads G –(For Diesel engine) Town use / Towing a trailer /
C –Driving on dusty roads Sustained high speed driving /
D –Driving in extremely cold weather and/or Hot climates above 30C (86F) /
salted roads Low quality lubricants or fuel
E –Repeated short trips in extremely cold weather H –Trailer towing (if admitted)
Severe
Condition Code
MaintenanceMaintenance
OperationMaintenance Interval
BCDITEM 1-1IEvery 15,000 km (9,000 miles)
or 12 months
– B C D – – – –Drive belt (V-rib belt)REvery 45,000 km (27,000 miles)
or 36 months
A – C D E F – HITEM 1-4
Engine oil and filterREvery 5,000 km (3,000 miles)
or 4 months
A B C – E F – HITEM 2-1
Spark plugsREvery 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
or 8 months
ITEM 3 1IEvery 2,500 km (1,500 miles)
– – C – – – – –ITEM 3-1
Air cleaner filter *1REvery 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
or 24 months
– B C D – – – HITEM 6-2
Wheel bearingsIEvery 15,000 km (9,000 miles)
or 12 months
– B – D E – – H
ITEM 6-3
Propeller shaft (4WD) and drive
shafts
I
Every 15,000 km (9,000 miles)
or 12 months
– B – – E – – H
ITEM 6-7 / 6-8
Manual transmission oil and
differential oil (4WD)
R
Every 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
or 24 months
– B – – E – – HITEM 6-9
Automatic transmission fluidREvery 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
or 24 months
NOTES:
“R”: Replace or change
“I”: Inspect and correct or replace if necessary
*1: Inspect or replace more frequently if necessary
0B-10 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
IGNITION SYSTEM
ITEM 2-1
Spark Plugs Replacement
Replace spark plugs with new ones referring to SECTION 6F or
6F1.
ITEM 2-2
Distributor Cap and Rotor Inspection (if equipped)
Check distributor cap and rubber caps for cracks.
Clean dusty and stained parts using a dry, soft cloth.
Check center electrode and terminals for wear.
Check rotor for cracks and its electrode for wear.
Repair or replace any component which is found to be in malcondi-
tion.
FUEL SYSTEM
ITEM 3-1
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection
1) Take out air cleaner filter as follows.
For 1.0 liter engine:
i) Remove air cleaner upper case after removing case nut and
clamps.
ii) Remove air cleaner filter.
For 1.3 liter engine:
i) Disconnect air cleaner outlet hose from case after loosening
its clamp and removing bolt (1) shown in figure.
ii) Remove air cleaner case cap (3) from case by unhooking its
clamps (2), then take out air cleaner filter.
6-20 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
ENGINE BASIC INSPECTION
This check is very important for troubleshooting when ECM (PCM) has detected no DTC and no abnormality has
been found in visual inspection.
Follow the flow table carefully.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check battery voltage.
Is it 11 V or more?Go to Step 3.Charge or replace
battery.
3Is engine cranked?Go to Step 4.Go to “DIAGNOSIS”
in Section 6G.
4Does engine start?Go to Step 5.Go to Step 7.
5Check idle speed as follows.
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temp.
2) Shift transmission to neutral position for M / T
(“P” position for A / T).
3) All of electrical loads are switched off.
4) Check engine idle speed with scan tool.
See Fig. 1.
Is it 800 – 900 r / min.?Go to Step 6.Go to “ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS TABLE”.
6Check ignition timing as follows.
1) Select “MISC” mode on SUZUKI scan tool and
fix ignition timing to initial one. See Fig. 2.
2) Using timing light (1), check initial ignition timing.
See Fig. 3.
Is it 5 ± 3 BTDC at specified idle speed?Go to “ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS TABLE”.Check ignition control
related parts referring
to Section 6F.
7Check immobilizer system malfunction as follows.
1) Check immobilizer indicator lamp for flashing.
Is it flashing when ignition switch is turned to ON
position?Go to “DIAGNOSIS” in
Section 8A.Go to Step 8.
8Check fuel supply as follows.
1) Check to make sure that enough fuel is filled in fuel
tank.
2) Turn ON ignition switch for 2 seconds and then
OFF. See Fig. 4.
Is fuel return pressure (returning sounds) felt from fuel
feed hose (1) when ignition switch is turned ON?Go to Step 10.Go to Step 9.
9Check fuel pump for operating.
1) Was fuel pump operating sound heard from fuel
filler for about 2 seconds after ignition switch ON
and stop?Go to “DIAG. FLOW
TABLE B-3”.Go to “DIAG. FLOW
TABLE B-2”.
10Check ignition spark as follows.
1) Disconnect injector coupler.
2) Remove spark plugs and connect them to high
tension cords.
3) Ground spark plugs.
4) Crank engine and check if each spark plug sparks.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 11.Go to “DIAGNOSIS”
in Section 6F.
11Check fuel injector for operation as follows.
1) Install spark plugs and connect injector
connectors.
2) Check that fuel is injected out in conical shape
from fuel injector when cranking.
Is it in good condition?Go to “ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS TABLE”.Go to “DIAG. FLOW
TABLE B-1”.
6-22 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS TABLE
Perform troubleshooting referring to following table when ECM (PCM) has detected no DTC and no abnormality
has been found in visual inspection and engine basic inspection previously.
Condition
Possible CauseReferring Item
Hard Starting
(Engine cranks OK)Ignition system out of order
Faulty spark plug
Leaky high-tension cord
Loose connection or disconnection of high-
tension cords or lead wires
Faulty ignition coil
Fuel system out of order
Dirty or clogged fuel hose or pipe
Malfunctioning fuel pump
Air inhaling from intake manifold gasket or
throttle body gasket
Fuel injector resistor malfunction
Engine and emission control system out of
order
Faulty idle control system
Faulty ECT sensor or MAP sensor
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Low compression
Poor spark plug tightening or faulty gasket
Compression leak from valve seat
Sticky valve stem
Weak or damaged valve springs
Compression leak at cylinder head gasket
Sticking or damaged piston ring
Worn piston, ring or cylinder
Others
Malfunctioning PCV valve
Spark plugs in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Ignition coil in Section 6F
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Fuel injector resistor in Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table P0505
ECT sensor or MAP sensor in
Section 6E1
Compression check in Section
6A
Spark plugs in Section 6F
Valves inspection in Section 6A
Valves inspection in Section 6A
Valve springs inspection in
Section 6A
Cylinder head inspection in
Section 6A
Cylinders, pistons and piston rings
inspection in Section 6A
Cylinders, pistons and piston rings
inspection in Section 6A
PCV system in Section 6E1
6-24 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
ConditionPossible CauseReferring Item
OverheatingInoperative thermostat
Poor water pump performance
Clogged or leaky radiator
Improper engine oil grade
Clogged oil filter or oil strainer
Poor oil pump performance
Faulty radiator fan control system
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutch
Blown cylinder head gasketThermostat in Section 6B
Water pump in Section 6B
Radiator in Section 6B
Engine oil and oil filter change in
Section 0B
Oil pressure check in Section 6A
Oil pressure check in Section 6A
Radiator fan control system in
Section 6E1
Trouble diagnosis in Section 5
Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C
Cylinder head in Section 6A
Poor gasoline
mileageIgnition system out of order
Leaks or loose connection of high-tension cord
Faulty spark plug (improper gap, heavy deposits
and burned electrodes, etc.)
Engine and emission control system out of
order
High idle speed
Poor performance of TP sensor, ECT sensor or
MAP sensor
Faulty fuel injector
Faulty fuel injector resistor
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Low compression
Others
Poor valve seating
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutch
Thermostat out of order
Improper tire pressure
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Spark plugs in Section 6F
Refer to item “Improper engine
idle speed” previously outlined
TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensor in Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Fuel injector resistor in Section 6E1
Previously outlined
Valves inspection in Section 6A
Trouble diagnosis in Section 5
Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C
Thermostat in Section 6B
Refer to Section 3F
Excessive engine
oil consumptionOil leakage
Blown cylinder head gasket
Leaky camshaft oil seals
Oil entering combustion chamber
Sticky piston ring
Worn piston and cylinder
Worn piston ring groove and ring
Improper location of piston ring gap
Worn or damaged valve stem seal
Worn valve stem
Cylinder head in Section 6A
Camshaft in Section 6A
Piston cleaning in Section 6A
Pistons and cylinders inspection
in Section 6A
Pistons inspection in Section 6A
Pistons assembly in Section 6A
Valves removal and installation in
Section 6A
Valves inspection in Section 6A
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-25
ConditionPossible CauseReferring Item
Engine hesitates
(Momentary lack of
response as
accelerator is
depressed.
Can occur at all
vehicle speeds.
Usually most severe
when first trying to
make vehicle move,
as from a stop sign.)Ignition system out of order
Spark plug faulty or plug gap out of adjustment
Leaky high-tension cord
Fuel system out of order
Fuel pressure out of specification
Engine and emission control system out of
order
Poor performance of TP sensor, ECT sensor or
MAP sensor
Faulty fuel injector
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Engine overheating
Low compression
Spark plugs in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Trouble diagnosis in Section 6
TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensor in Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Refer to “Overheating” section
Previously outlined
Surge
(Engine power
variation under
steady throttle or
cruise.
Feels like vehicle
speeds up and down
with no change in
accelerator pedal.)Ignition system out of order
Leaky or loosely connected high-tension cord
Faulty spark plug (excess carbon deposits,
improper gap, and burned electrodes, etc.)
Fuel system out of order
Variable fuel pressure
Kinky or damaged fuel hose and lines
Faulty fuel pump (clogged fuel filter)
Engine and emission control system out of
order
Poor performance of MAP sensor
Faulty fuel injector
Faulty ECM (PCM)
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Spark plugs in Section 6F
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
MAP sensor in Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Excessive
detonation
(Engine makes
continuously
sharp metallic
knocks that change
with throttle opening.
Sounds like pop corn
popping.)Engine overheating
Ignition system out of order
Faulty spark plug
Loose connection of high-tension cord
Fuel system out of order
Clogged fuel filter (faulty fuel pump) or fuel lines
Air inhaling from intake manifold or throttle body
gasket
Engine and emission control system out of
order
Poor performance of ECT sensor or MAP sensor
Faulty fuel injector
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Excessive combustion chamber depositsRefer to “Overheating” section
Spark plugs in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1 or B-2
Trouble diagnosis in Section 6
ECT sensor or MAP sensor in
Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Piston and cylinder head cleaning
in Section 6A
6-26 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
ConditionPossible CauseReferring Item
Engine has no
powerIgnition system out of order
Faulty spark plug
Faulty ignition coil with ignitor
Leaks, loose connection or disconnection of
high-tension cord
Engine overheating
Fuel system out of order
Clogged fuel hose or pipe
Malfunctioning fuel pump
Air inhaling from intake manifold gasket or
throttle body gasket
Engine and emission control system out of
order
Maladjusted accelerator cable play
Poor performance of TP sensor, ECT sensor or
MAP sensor
Faulty fuel injector
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Low compression
Others
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutch
Spark plugs in Section 6F
Ignition coil in Section 6F
High-tension cords in Section 6F
Refer to “Overheating” section
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3 in
Section 6
Diagnostic Flow Table B-2
Accelerator cable play in Section
6E1
TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensor in Section 6E1
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Previously outlined
Trouble diagnosis in Section 5
Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C