ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-29
SCAN TOOL DATA
As the data values given below are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally
operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condition,
there may be cases where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore, judgment
as abnormal should not be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, conditions in the below table that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by ECM (PCM) and
output from ECM (PCM) as commands and there may be cases where the engine or actuator is not operating (in
the condition) as indicated by the scan tool. Be sure to use the timing light to check the ignition timing.
NOTE:
With the generic scan tool, only star () marked data in the table below can be read.
When checking the data with the engine running at idle or racing, be sure to shift M / T gear to the neutral
gear position and A / T gear to the “Park” position and pull the parking brake fully. Also, if nothing or “no
load” is indicated, turn OFF A / C, all electric loads, P / S and all the other necessary switches.
SCAN TOOL DATAVEHICLE CONDITIONNORMAL CONDITION /
REFERENCE VALUES
FUEL SYSTEM B1 (FUEL
SYSTEM STATUS)At specified idle speed after warming upCLOSED
(closed loop)
CALC LOAD
(CALCULATED LOADAt specified idle speed with no load after
warming up3 – 9%(
VALUE)At 2500 r / min with no load after warming up12 – 17%
COOLANT TEMP.
(ENGINE COOLANT
TEMP.)
At specified idle speed after warming up85 – 100C,
185 – 212F
SHORT FT BI (SHORT
TERM FUEL TRIM)At specified idle speed after warming up–20 – +20%
LONG FT BI (LONG
TERM FUEL TRIM)At specified idle speed after warming up–15 – +15%
MAP (INTAKE
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up24 – 37 kPa,
180 – 280 mmHg
ENGINE SPEEDAt idling with no load after warming up
Desired
idle speed
± 50 r / min
VEHICLE SPEEDAt stop0 km / h, 0 MPH
IGNITION ADVANCE
(IGNITION TIMING
ADVANCE FOR NO.1
CYLINDER)
At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up9 – 15 BTDC
INTAKE AIR TEMP.At specified idle speed after warming upAmbient +35C (95F)
temp.–5C (23F)
MAF (MASS AIR FLOW
RATE)
At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up0 – 4 gm / sec
RATE)At 2500 r / min with no load after warming up4 – 9 gm / sec
THROTTLE POS
(ABSOLUTE
Ignition switch
ON / engineThrottle valve fully closed7 – 18%
(ABSOLUTE
THROTTLE POSITION)
ON / engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully open70 – 100%
O2S B1 S1 (HEATED
OXYGEN SENSOR-1)At specified idle speed after warming up0.05 – 0.95 V
O2S B1 S2 (HEATED
OXYGEN SENSOR-2)When engine is running at 2000 r / min. for
3 min or longer after warming up.0 – 0.95 V
O2S FT B1 S1At specified idle speed after warning up–20 – +20%
DIS. WITH MIL ON————
6-1-30 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
SCAN TOOL DATACONDITIONNORMAL CONDITION /
REFERENCE VALUES
DESIRED IDLE
(DESIRED IDLE SPEED)At idling with no load after warming up, M / T
at neutral, A / T at “P” range750 r / min
TP SENSOR VOLT
(THROTTLE POSITIONIgnition switch
ON / engine
Throttle valve fully closedMore than 0.2 V(
SENSOR OUTPUT
VOLTAGE)ON / engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully openLess than 4.8 V
INJ PULSE WIDTH
(FUEL INJECTION
At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up2.0 – 3.6 msec.(
PULSE WIDTH)At 2500 r / min with no load after warming up2.0 – 3.6 msec.
IAC FLOW DUTY (IDLE
AIR CONTROL FLOW
DUTY)
At idling with no load after warming up5 – 25%
TOTAL FUEL TRIMAt specified idle speed after warming up–35 – +35%
BATTERY VOLTAGEIgnition switch ON / engine stop10 – 14 V
CANIST PRG DUTY
(EVAP CANISTER
PURGE FLOW DUTY)
––––––––––––0 – 100%
CLOSED THROT POS
(CLOSED THROTTLEThrottle valve at idle positionON(CLOSED THROTTLE
POSITION)Throttle valve opens larger than idle positionOFF
FUEL CUTWhen engine is at fuel cut conditionONFUEL CUTOther than fuel cut conditionOFF
RADIATOR FAN
(RADIATOR FANIgnition switch
ON
Engine coolant temp.:
Lower than 92.5C
Lower than (199F)
OFF
(
CONTROL RELAY)ONEngine coolant temp.:
97.5C (208F) or higherON
ELECTRIC LOAD
Ignition switch ON / Headlight, small light,
heater fan and rear window defogger all
turned OFF
OFF
ELECTRIC LOADIgnition switch ON / Headlight, small light,
heater fan or rear window defogger turned
ON
ON
A / C SWITCH
Engine running after warming up, A / C not
operatingOFF
A/C SWITCHEngine running after warming up, A / C
operatingON
PNP SIGNAL (PARK /
NEUTRAL POSITIONIgnition switch
Selector lever in “P” or “N”
positionP / N Range
NEUTRAL POSITION
SIGNAL) A / T only
g
ONSelector lever in “R”, “D”, “2”
or “L” positionD Range
EGR VALVEAt specified idle speed after warming up0%
FUEL TANK LEVEL––––––––––––0 – 100%
BAROMETRIC PRESS––––––––––––Display the barometric pressure
FUEL PUMP
Within 3 seconds after ignition switch ON or
engine runningON
Engine stop at ignition switch ON.OFF
BRAKE SWIgnition switchBrake pedal is depressingONBRAKE SWg
ONBrake pedal is releasingOFF
BLOWER FANIgnition switchBlower fan switch ONONBLOWER FA Ng
ONBlower fan switch OFFOFF
A / C MAG CLUTCHIgnition switchA / C switch ONONA/C MAG CLUTCHg
ONA / C switch OFFOFF
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-61
Usual driving: Driving at 30 – 40 mph, 50 – 60 km/h including short stop according to traffic signal. (under driving condition other than high-load,
high-engine speed, rapid accelerating and decelerating)1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11)and 50 mph
(80 km / h)
Above 20 mph
(32 km / h) Usual driving
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Intake air temp.: –10C, 14F or higher
–No exhaust gas leakage and loose connection
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Drive vehicle under usual driving condition for 5 min. and check HO2S-2 output voltage and “short term fuel
trim” with “Data List” mode on scan tool, and write it down.
4) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF).
5) Increase vehicle speed to higher than 20 mph, 32 km / h and then stop vehicle.
6) Repeat above steps 5) 4 times.
7) Increase vehicle speed to about 50 mph (80 km / h) in 3rd gear or 2 range.
8) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) for 10sec.
or more.
9) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF) and run engine at idle for 2 min.
After this step 9), if “Oxygen Sensor Monitoring TEST COMPLETED” is displayed in “READINESS TESTS”
mode and DTC is not displayed in “DTC” mode, confirmation test is completed.
If “TEST NOT COMPLTD” is still being displayed, proceed to next step 10).
10) Drive vehicle under usual driving condition for 10 min. (or vehicle is at a stop and run engine at idle for 10 min.
or longer)
11) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF). Confirm test results according to “Test Result Confirmation Flow
Table” in “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” of DTC P0420.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-79
1) 2) 3)4)
5) 6)7)
Engine speed
4000 r/min
0 Vehicle speed
0 50 – 55 mph
80 – 88 km/h
(Keep throttle
valve opening
constantly)
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Intake air temp.: between –10C and 80C (14F and 158F)
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature (70 – 11 0C, 158 – 230F) and run it at idle for
5 min.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 50 – 55 mph, 80 – 88 km / h in 5th gear or in “D” range.
4) Hold throttle valve at that opening position for 2 min. or longer.
5) Increase engine speed to 4000 r / min. in 3rd gear or in “2” range.
6) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) till engine
speed reaches 1500 r / min.
7) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF) and confirm test results according to following “Test Result Con-
firmation Flow Table.”
Test Result Confirmation Flow Table
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON
BOARD TEST”.
Is DTC or pending DTC displayed?Proceed to applicable
DTC flow table.Go to Step 2.
2Set scan tool to “READINESS TESTS” mode and
check if testing has been completed.
Is test completed?No DTC is detected.
(Confirmation test is
completed)Repeat DTC
confirmation
procedure.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-87
Vehicle speed
sensor in
combination meter
DTC P0500 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS) MALFUNCTION FOR M / T
VEHICLE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
While fuel is kept cut at lower than 4000 r / min for
longer than 4 sec.
VSS signal not inputted.
2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous
monitoring.Speedometer cable broken
“P”, “Y/G” or “B/Bl” circuit open or short
VSS malfunction
ECM (PCM) malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
1) Clear DTC and warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Increase vehicle speed to 50 mph, 80 km / h in 3rd gear.
3) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) for 4 sec.
or more.
4) Check pending DTC and DTC.
Output shaft speed sensor (on A / T)
Counter
shaft
gear
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-89
DTC P0500 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS) MALFUNCTION FOR A / T
VEHICLE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
While fuel is kept cut at lower than 4000 r / min for
longer than 4 sec.
VSS signal not inputted.
2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous
monitoring.“P” or “Bl” circuit open or short.
Vehicle speed sensor malfunction.
Foreign material being attached or sensor installed
improperly.
Gear damaged.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and then ON.
2) Clear DTC and warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 50 mph, 80 km / h in “2” range.
4) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) for 4 sec.
or more.
5) Stop vehicle and check DTC and pending DTC.
6-1-92 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Fig. 1 for Step 1 Fig. 2 for Step 2
When using SUZUKI scan tool: When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check Idle Air Control System.
When using SUZUKI scan too:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF, set parking brake and block drive
wheels.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating
temperature.
3) Clear DTC and select “MISC TEST” mode on
SUZUKI scan tool. See Fig. 1.
Is it possible to control (increase and reduce)
engine idle speed by using SUZUKI scan tool?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Remove IAC valve from throttle boy referring to
“IAC Valve Removal” in Section 6E2.
2) Check IAC valve for operation referring to “IAC
Valve Inspection” in Section 6E2. See Fig. 2.
Is check result satisfactory?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM (PCM).
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection”
in Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3Check Wire Harness for Open and Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect IAC valve connector.
3) Check for proper connection to IAC valve at
each terminals.
4) If OK, disconnect ECM (PCM) connector.
5) Check for proper connection to ECM (PCM) at
C01-6 terminal.
6) If OK, check “R/B”, “V/W” and “B” circuit for
open and short.
Are they in good condition?Replace IAC valve and
recheck.Repair or replace.
1. Throttle body
1. Throttle body
2. ISC actuator
5. Clamp
6A-6 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
4) Remove air cleaner assembly.
5) Disconnect the following electric lead wires:
EGR valve
ISC actuator (2)
Ground wires from intake manifold
Fuel injector (4)
TP sensor (3)
EFE heater (5)
Engine coolant temp. gauge
6) Disconnect fuel return (4) and feed hoses (3) from fuel pipes.
7) Disconnect coolant hoses from intake manifold.
8) Disconnect the following vacuum hoses.
Canister purge hose from intake manifold.
EGR pressure transducer hoses from EGR valve.
EGR valve hose from EGR valve.
Pressure sensor hose from intake manifold.
Brake booster hose from intake manifold.
9) Disconnect breather hose from PCV valve.
10) Disconnect accelerator cable from throttle body.
11) Disconnect other connected to throttle body and intake man-
ifold, if any.
12) Remove intake manifold with throttle body from cylinder head.
13) Remove throttle body from intake manifold.