ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-9
1. Throttle body
2. Fuel feed hose
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake and block drive wheels.
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Set tachometer.
3) Check idle speed with A/C OFF.
If idle speed is not within specified range, check idle speed con-
trol system and any other system and parts which might affect
idle speed. Refer to “Engine Diagnosis of Section 6” for inspec-
tion.
Engine idle speed: 850 50 r/min
NOTE:
Idle speed is not adjustable manually. If it is out of its speci-
fied range, there is a faulty condition somewhere. Check
each of related systems and parts.
AIR AND FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM
FUEL PRESSURE
INSPECTION
1) Relieve fuel pressure, referring to Section 6.
2) Separate air cleaner assembly from throttle body and shift its
position.
3) Disconnect fuel feed hose from throttle body.
CAUTION:
A small amount of fuel may be released after fuel line is
disconnected.
In order to reduce chance of personal injury, cover fitting
to be disconnected with a shop cloth. Place that cloth in
an approved container when disconnection is com-
pleted.
4) Connect special tools and hose between throttle body and fuel
feed pipe as shown in figure, and clamp hoses securely to en-
sure no leaks occur during checking.
Special Tool
(A): 09912-58441
(B): 09912-58431
(C): 09912-58490
5) Install air cleaner assembly to throttle body and cylinder head
cover.
6E1-26 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
1. Throttle body
FUEL PUMP RELAY
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove fuel pump relay (1) from relay box (2).
3) Structure of fuel pump relay is the same as that of main relay.
Check its resistance and operation using the same procedure as
that for main relay.
If found defective, replace.
FUEL INJECTOR RESISTOR
INSPECTION
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect resistor coupler.
2) Check resistor (1) for resistance.
Resistance: 1.9 – 2.1 Ω at 20C, 68F
If check result is not satisfied, replace.
FUEL CUT OPERATION
INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is in
neutral position (with A/T model, selector lever in “P” range), A/C
is OFF and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) While listening to sound of injector by using sound scope (2) or
such, increase engine speed to higher than 3,000 r / min.
3) Check to make sure that sound to indicate operation of injector
stops when throttle valve operation of injector stops when
throttle valve is closed instantly and it is heard again when en-
gine speed is reduced to less than about 2,000 r / min.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
SYSTEM INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that:
–Gear shift lever is in neutral position (with A / T vehicle, selec-
tor lever in “P” range) and that parking brake lever is pulled
all the way up.
–Battery voltage is higher than 11 V.
–Throttle valve moves smoothly.
–Ambient temperature is higher than 0C (32F)
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-29
1. ISC actuator relay
2. Relay box
1. EFE heater
2. Rubber cover
3.“Red” wire
4.“Black” wire
ISC ACTUATOR RELAY
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove ISC actuator relay from relay box.
3) Structure of ISC actuator relay is the same as that of main relay.
Check its resistance and operation using the same procedure as
that for main relay.
EFE HEATER CONTROL SYSTEM
SYSTEM CIRCUIT INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is
in neutral position (with A/T model, selector lever in “P” range)
and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1) Turn up rubber cover of EFE heater to expose terminal-to-wire
connections.
2) Connect voltmeter to EFE terminals and check for voltage under
each condition given below.
CONDITION
VOLTAGE
Fast idle condition
Coolant temp.: below 80C (176F)
Engine speed: over 750 r/min.Battery
voltage
After warming up (other than above)No voltage
If check results are not as specified in above table, check EFE
heater, relay and wire harness.
3) Cover EFE heater connections with rubber cover.
EFE HEATER
CAUTION:
Do not bend wire harness of EFE heater excessively.
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect EFE heater coupler.
2) Check resistance of EFE heater.
If it is not as specified below, replace.
EFE heater resistance: 0.5 – 3.0 Ω at 20C (68F)
3) Connect EFE heater coupler securely.
REMOVAL
1) Remove throttle body according to procedure described pre-
viously.
In this case, however, it is not necessary to disconnect fuel
hoses and engine cooling water hoses from throttle body.
2) Disconnect EFE heater coupler.
3) Remove EFE heater from intake manifold.
6E1-32 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
RH
LH
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EVAP CANISTER PURGE INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is
in neutral position (with A / T model, selector lever in “P” range)
and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose and check
that vacuum is not felt there when engine is cool and running at
idle speed.
3) Connect purge hose to EVAP canister and warm up engine to
normal operating temperature.
4) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
5) Also check that vacuum is felt when engine is running at idle
speed.
NOTE:
The EVAP canister purge system does not perform purging
(vacuum is not detected at the purge hose) unless the en-
gine is sufficiently warmed up and the heated oxygen sen-
sor is activated fully. Also, when the purge hose is discon-
nected in Step 4), the air is drawn into the purge line. As a
result, ECM detects a change in the purge gas concentra-
tion and sometimes stops purging but this indicates noth-
ing abnormal.
If check result is not satisfactory, check vacuum passage, hoses,
EVAP canister purge valve, wire harness and ECM.
VACUUM PASSAGE INSPECTION
Start engine end run it at idle speed. Disconnect vacuum hose from
EVAP canister purge valve. With finger placed against hose discon-
nected, check that vacuum is applied.
If it is not applied, clean vacuum passage by blowing compressed
air.
VACUUM HOSE INSPECTION
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration. Re-
place as necessary.
6E2-14 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
IDLE SPEED / IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) DUTY
INSPECTION
Before idle speed / IAC duty check, make sure of the following.
Lead wires and hoses of Electronic Fuel Injection and engine
emission control systems are connected securely.
Accelerator cable has some play, that is, it is not tight.
Valve lash is checked and adjusted according to maintenance
schedule.
Ignition timing is within specification.
All accessories (wipers, heater, lights, A / C, etc.) are out of ser-
vice.
Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good condition.
No abnormal air inhaling from air intake system.
After above items are all confirmed, check idle speed and IAC duty
as follows.
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T vehicle),
and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC with ignition switch OFF,
if it is available.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Check engine idle speed and “IAC duty” as follow:
Select “Data List” mode on scan tool to check “IAC duty” and en-
gine speed.
Special Tool
(A): 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B): Mass storage cartridge
(C): 09931-76030 (16 / 14 pin DLC cable)
If duty and/or idle speed is out of specifications, inspect idle air
control system referring to Diagnostic Flow Table B-4 IDLE AIR
CONTROL SYSTEM CHECK in Section 6.
ENGINE IDLE SPEED AND IAC DUTY
A/C OFFA/C ON
M / T vehicle750±50 r / min (rpm)875±50 r/minA / T vehicle
at P/N range750 ±50 r/min (rpm)
8 – 25 or *8 – 35%
875 ±50 r/min
(rpm)
NOTE:
Duty values with (*) are applicable to vehicle used at high
altitude (higher than 2,000 m or 6,560 ft).
4) Check that 875 ± 50 r / min. idle speed is obtained with lighting
switch ON and heater blower switch in 2 – 4 position.
If not, check “Electric load (+)” circuit and “Heater blower switch
signal” circuit referring to “ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM”
in this section and idle air control system.
5) Check that specified engine idle speed is obtained with A / C ON
if vehicle is equipped with A / C.
If not, check A / C ON signal circuit.
6E2-34 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
FUEL CUT OPERATION
Inspection
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is
in neutral position (with A / T model, selector lever in “P”
range), A / C is OFF and that parking brake lever is pulled all the
way up.
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) While listening to sound of injector (1) by using sound scope (2)
or such, increase engine speed to higher than 3,000 r / min.
3) Check to make sure that sound to indicate operation of injector
stops when throttle valve is closed instantly and it is heard again
when engine speed is reduced to less than about 2,000 r / min.
RADIATOR FAN CONTROL SYSTEM
System Inspection
WARNING:
Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from engine cooling
fan to help prevent personal injury. This fan is electric and
can come on whether or not the engine is running. The fan
can start automatically in response to the ECT sensor with
the ignition switch in the ON position.
Check system for operation referring to Flow Table B-8 in Section
6.
If radiator fan fails to operate properly, check relay, radiator fan and
electrical circuit.
Radiator Fan
Inspection
1) Check continuity between each two terminals.
If there is no continuity, replace radiator fan motor.
6E2-36 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
1. EGR valve
2. Connector
1
2
1. EGR valve
2. Valve
3. Valve seat3
Inspection
1) Check resistance between following terminals of EGR valve in
each pair.
Terminal
Standard resistance
A – B
C – B
F – E
D – E
20 – 24 Ω
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assy.
2) Remove carbon from EGR valve gas passage.
NOTE:
Do not use any sharp–edged tool to remove carbon.
Be careful not to damage or bend EGR valve, valve seat and
rod.
3) Inspect valve, valve seat and rod for fault, cracks, bend or other
damage.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting following.
Clean mating surface of valve and intake manifold.
Use new gasket.
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EVAP Canister Purge Inspection
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is
in neutral position (with A / T model, selector lever in “P” range)
and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1. Crankshaft pulley
2. Water pump pulley
A: To be advanced
B: To be retarded
1. Distributor flange bolt
2. Distributor
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-9
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC (2) with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are
switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E1)
5) Set timing light to No.1 high-tension cord.
6) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follows:
Select “MISC” made on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
7) Using timing light, check that timing is within specification.
Initial ignition timing (Ignition timing fixed):
5 ±3 BTDC (at idle speed)
Ignition order: 1-3-2
Special Tool
(A): 09900-27301 or 09930-76420
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, loosen flange bolts, ad-
just timing by turning distributor assembly while engine is run-
ning, and then tighten bolts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 15 N
.m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
9) After tightening distributor flange bolts, recheck that ignition
timing is within specification.
10) After checking and/or adjusting Initial Ignition Timing, release
ignition timing fixation by SUZUKI scan tool.
11) With engine idling (ignition timing not fixed, idle switch ON and
car stopped), check that ignition timing is about 10 BTDC.
(Constant variation within a few degrees from 10 indicates no
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing control
system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed advances
ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CTP switch,
test switch terminal circuit and ECM.