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ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
COMPRESSION CHECK
Check compression pressure on all four cylinders as follows:
1) Warm up engine.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE:
After warming up engine, place transmission gear shift le-
ver in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T
model), and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
3) Remove ignition coil assemblies (1) and all spark plugs (2) refer-
ring to Section 6F.
WARNING:
Failure in disconnecting couplers from ignition coil as-
semblies can cause spark to occur in engine room possi-
bly resulting in a dangerous explosion.
4) Disconnect fuel injector wire harness at couplers (2).
5) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark plug hole.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-64510-001
(B): 09915-64510-002
(C): 09915-64530
(D): 09915-67010
6) Disengage clutch (to lighten starting load on engine) for M / T
model, and depress accelerator pedal all the way to make
throttle valve full-open.
7) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest
pressure on compression gauge.
Compression pressure
Standard1400 kPa
(14.0 kg / cm
2, 199.0 psi)
Limit1100 kPa
(11.0 kg / cm
2, 156.4 psi)
Max. difference between any
two cylinders100 kPa
(1.0 kg / cm
2, 14.2 psi)
8) Carry out steps 5) through 7) on each cylinder to obtain four
readings.
9) After checking, connect couplers to fuel injectors securely and
install spark plugs and ignition coil assemblies.
6E1-8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
GENERAL
When the hoses have been disconnected and system’s component
removed for service, be sure to reinstall component properly, and
route and connect hoses correctly after service. Refer to Emission
Control Information Label for proper connection of hoses (if
equipped).
ACCELERATOR CABLE ADJUSTMENT
1) Confirm that ambient temperature is higher than 0C, 32F.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature with all elec-
tric loads OFF and stop engine.
3) Confirm that clearance “c” between throttle lever (1) and stop
screw (2) is less than about 1 mm (0.04 in.).
4) Check accelerator cable for play.
Accelerator cable play “a”: 10 – 15 mm (0.4 – 0.6 in.)
Cable play should be within specification. If out of specification,
loosen accelerator cable lock nut and adjust by turning adjusting
nut (3). Be sure to tighten lock nut (4) securely after adjustment.
5) With accelerator pedal depressed fully, check clearance be-
tween throttle lever and lever stopper (5) (throttle body) which
should be within following specification.
Clearance “b”: 0.5 – 2.0 mm (0.02 – 0.07 in.)
(With pedal depressed fully)
If measured value is out of specification, adjust it to specification
by changing height of pedal stopper bolt (6).
IDLE SPEED INSPECTION
Before inspecting idle speed, make sure to the following.
Lead wires and hoses of Electronic Fuel Injection and engine
emission control systems are connected securely.
After warming up engine, accelerator cable has some play, that
is, it is not tight.
Ignition timing is within specification.
All of electrical loads except ignition are switched off.
Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good condition.
Malfunction indicator lamp does not light when engine running.
After above items are all confirmed, check idle speed as follows.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-27
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF, if it is avail-
able.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Select “Data List” mode on scan tool to check “IAC duty”.
4) Apply load to engine as described below and check that idle
speed is kept at specified level and “IAC duty” increases as spe-
cified below. At the same time, check that plunger of ISC actua-
tor moves.
Increase of ISC duty
when headlight turns ON : About 3.5%
when A / C is operating : About 10%
5) Stop engine and leave it as it is till it cools off. Then check that
plunger of ISC actuator moves when ignition switch is turned
from OFF to ON once.
If abnormality is found in Steps 4) and 5), check ISC relay, ISC
actuator, ISC electric circuit and closed throttle position switch
signal.
If abnormality is found in Step 4) only, check A/C signal circuit
or power steering pressure switch signal circuit first.
ISC ACTUATOR
NOTE:
As ISC actuator has been preadjusted precisely at factory, it must
not be taken out of throttle body or disassembled.
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector from ISC actuator.
2) Check whether ISC actuator coil is open or short.
ISC actuator resistance at 20C (68F): 3 – 50 Ω
NOTE:
Above data should be used as reference value for determin-
ing whether coil is open or short only. ISC actuator resis-
tance may be out of above specified range even when ISC
actuator is normal.
6E2-14 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
IDLE SPEED / IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) DUTY
INSPECTION
Before idle speed / IAC duty check, make sure of the following.
Lead wires and hoses of Electronic Fuel Injection and engine
emission control systems are connected securely.
Accelerator cable has some play, that is, it is not tight.
Valve lash is checked and adjusted according to maintenance
schedule.
Ignition timing is within specification.
All accessories (wipers, heater, lights, A / C, etc.) are out of ser-
vice.
Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good condition.
No abnormal air inhaling from air intake system.
After above items are all confirmed, check idle speed and IAC duty
as follows.
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T vehicle),
and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC with ignition switch OFF,
if it is available.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Check engine idle speed and “IAC duty” as follow:
Select “Data List” mode on scan tool to check “IAC duty” and en-
gine speed.
Special Tool
(A): 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B): Mass storage cartridge
(C): 09931-76030 (16 / 14 pin DLC cable)
If duty and/or idle speed is out of specifications, inspect idle air
control system referring to Diagnostic Flow Table B-4 IDLE AIR
CONTROL SYSTEM CHECK in Section 6.
ENGINE IDLE SPEED AND IAC DUTY
A/C OFFA/C ON
M / T vehicle750±50 r / min (rpm)875±50 r/minA / T vehicle
at P/N range750 ±50 r/min (rpm)
8 – 25 or *8 – 35%
875 ±50 r/min
(rpm)
NOTE:
Duty values with (*) are applicable to vehicle used at high
altitude (higher than 2,000 m or 6,560 ft).
4) Check that 875 ± 50 r / min. idle speed is obtained with lighting
switch ON and heater blower switch in 2 – 4 position.
If not, check “Electric load (+)” circuit and “Heater blower switch
signal” circuit referring to “ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM”
in this section and idle air control system.
5) Check that specified engine idle speed is obtained with A / C ON
if vehicle is equipped with A / C.
If not, check A / C ON signal circuit.
1. Crankshaft pulley
2. Water pump pulley
A: To be advanced
B: To be retarded
1. Distributor flange bolt
2. Distributor
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-9
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC (2) with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are
switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E1)
5) Set timing light to No.1 high-tension cord.
6) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follows:
Select “MISC” made on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
7) Using timing light, check that timing is within specification.
Initial ignition timing (Ignition timing fixed):
5 ±3 BTDC (at idle speed)
Ignition order: 1-3-2
Special Tool
(A): 09900-27301 or 09930-76420
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, loosen flange bolts, ad-
just timing by turning distributor assembly while engine is run-
ning, and then tighten bolts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 15 N
.m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
9) After tightening distributor flange bolts, recheck that ignition
timing is within specification.
10) After checking and/or adjusting Initial Ignition Timing, release
ignition timing fixation by SUZUKI scan tool.
11) With engine idling (ignition timing not fixed, idle switch ON and
car stopped), check that ignition timing is about 10 BTDC.
(Constant variation within a few degrees from 10 indicates no
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing control
system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed advances
ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CTP switch,
test switch terminal circuit and ECM.
6F1-8 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
5) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follow.
Select “MISC” mode on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
6) Detach air cleaner case and shift air cleaner case and hose
position to observe ignition timing.
7) Using timing light (1), check that ignition timing is within specifi-
cation.
Initial ignition timing (fixed with
SUZUKI scan tool) : 5 3 BTDC at idle speed
Ignition order : 1-3-4-2
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, check the followings:
CKP sensor
Crankshaft timing belt pulley (signal rotor)
TP sensor
VSS
Timing belt cover installation
9) After checking Initial Ignition Timing, release ignition timing
fixation by using SUZUKI scan tool.
10) With engine idling (throttle opening at closed position and ve-
hicle stopped), check that ignition timing is about 9–15
BTDC. (Constant variation within a few degrees from 9–15
indicates no abnormality but proves operation of electronic tim-
ing control system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed
advances ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CKP sensor
and ECM (PCM).
11) Install air cleaner case.
8G
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION8G- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Board Diagnostic System
(Self-Diagnosis Function) 8G- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS8G- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions in Diagnosing
Troubles 8G- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE 8G- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
(Immobilizer Control Module) 8G-10. . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check (ECM) 8G-10. .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Table 8G-12. . . . . . . . .
A-1 Code (DTC) is not Outputted
from Diagnostic Output Terminal
of Immobilizer Diagnostic Coupler 8G-13. . . . . A-2 Immobilizer Indicator Lamp Check
(Immobilizer Indicator Lamp does not
Light at Ignition Switch ON) 8G-14. . . . . . . . . . .
A-3 Immobilizer Indicator Lamp Check
(Immobilizer Indicator Lamp Remains
ON after Engine Starts) 8G-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOW TO REGISTER IGNITION KEY8G-16 . . . . .
PROCEDURE AFTER IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT8G-17 . .
PROCEDURE AFTER ECM
REPLACEMENT8G-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS8G-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 8G
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether the immobilizer indicator lamp is used in the particular vehicle or not depends on specifica-
tions. If there is a monitor coupler in the engine room near the left strut assembly, the vehicle is not
equipped with immobilizer indicator lamp and if there isn’t, it is equipped with immobilizer indicator
lamp.
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the section 8G of the Service Manual men-
tioned in FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS
8G-8 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
Fig. 1 for Step 1 Fig. 2 for Step 1 Fig. 3 for Step 2
1. Monitor coupler
2. Service wire
A: Diagnosis switch terminal
B: Ground terminal
Fig. 4 for Step 3
“CHECK ENGINE” light
0.5
ON
OFF
TIME (sec.)
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
STEPACTIONYESNO
11) Make sure that diagnosis switch
terminal in monitor coupler is not
grounded by service wire. See Fig. 1.
2) Check malfunction indicator lamp
while ignition switch is ON (but without
starting engine). See Fig. 2.
Dose malfunction indicator lamp flash?Go to Step 3.If malfunction indicator lamp
remains ON, go to Step 2.
If malfunction indicator lamp
remains OFF, go to
“MALFUNCTION INDICATOR
LAMP CHECK” in Section 6.
21) Using service wire, ground diagnosis
switch terminal in monitor coupler.
See Fig. 3.
Dose malfunction indicator lamp flash?Immobilizer control
system is in good
condition.Go to “MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR LAMP CHECK” in
Section 6.
3Dose malfunction indicator lamp flash as
Fig. 4?Go to Step 4.Go to “MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR LAMP CHECK” in
Section 6.
41) Check DTC stored in Immobilizer
Control Module referring to
“DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
CHECK (IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE)” in this section.
Is there any DTC(s)?Go to flow table for
DTC No.Go to Step 5.
51) Check DTC stored in ECM referring to
“DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
CHECK (ECM)” in this section.
Is there any DTC(s)?Go to flow table for
DTC No.Substitute a known-good ECM
and recheck.
NOTE:
After replacing with a known-
good ECM, register ECM /
Immobilizer Control Module
code in ECM by performing
procedure described in
“Procedure after ECM
Replacement” section.