6-1-24 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
ConditionPossible CauseReferring Item
OverheatingInoperative thermostat
Poor water pump performance
Clogged or leaky radiator
Improper engine oil grade
Clogged oil filter or oil strainer
Poor oil pump performance
Faulty radiator fan control system
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutch
Blown cylinder head gasketThermostat in Section 6B
Water pump in Section 6B
Radiator in Section 6B
Engine oil and oil filter change in
Section 0B
Oil pressure check in Section 6A1
Oil pressure check in Section 6A1
Radiator fan control system in
Section 6E2
Trouble diagnosis in Section 5
Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C
Cylinder head in Section 6A1
Poor gasoline
mileageIgnition system out of order
Leaks or loose connection of high-tension cord
Faulty spark plug (improper gap, heavy deposits
and burned electrodes, etc.)
Engine and emission control system out of
order
Malfunctioning EGR valve
High idle speed
Poor performance of TP sensor, ECT sensor or
MAP sensor
Faulty EGR valve
Faulty fuel injector(s)
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Low compression
Others
Poor valve seating
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutch
Thermostat out of order
Improper tire pressure
High-tension cords in Section 6F1
Spark plugs in Section 6F1
EGR system in Section 6E2
Refer to item “Improper engine
idle speed” previously outlined
TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensor in Section 6E2
EGR system in Section 6E2
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Previously outlined
Valves inspection in Section 6A1
Trouble diagnosis in Section 5
Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C
Thermostat in Section 6B
Refer to Section 3F
Excessive engine
oil consumptionOil leakage
Blown cylinder head gasket
Leaky camshaft oil seals
Oil entering combustion chamber
Sticky piston ring
Worn piston and cylinder
Worn piston ring groove and ring
Improper location of piston ring gap
Worn or damaged valve stem seal
Worn valve stem
Cylinder head in Section 6A1
Camshaft in Section 6A1
Piston cleaning in Section 6A1
Pistons and cylinders inspection
in Section 6A1
Pistons inspection in Section 6A1
Pistons assembly in Section 6A1
Valves removal and installation in
Section 6A1
Valves inspection in Section 6A1
6-1-26 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
ConditionPossible CauseReferring Item
Engine has no
powerIgnition system out of order
Faulty spark plug
Faulty ignition coil with ignitor
Leaks, loose connection or disconnection of
high-tension cord
Engine overheating
Fuel system out of order
Clogged fuel hose or pipe
Malfunctioning fuel pump
Air inhaling from intake manifold gasket or
throttle body gasket
Engine and emission control system out of
order
Malfunctioning EGR valve
Maladjusted accelerator cable play
Poor performance of TP sensor, ECT sensor or
MAP sensor
Faulty fuel injector(s)
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Low compression
Others
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutch
Spark plugs in Section 6F1
Ignition coil in Section 6F1
High-tension cords in Section 6F1
Refer to “Overheating” section
Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Diagnostic Flow Table B-2
EGR system inspection in Section
6E2
Accelerator cable play in Section
6E2
TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensor in Section 6E2
Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Previously outlined
Trouble diagnosis in Section 5
Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C
6-1-30 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
SCAN TOOL DATACONDITIONNORMAL CONDITION /
REFERENCE VALUES
DESIRED IDLE
(DESIRED IDLE SPEED)At idling with no load after warming up, M / T
at neutral, A / T at “P” range750 r / min
TP SENSOR VOLT
(THROTTLE POSITIONIgnition switch
ON / engine
Throttle valve fully closedMore than 0.2 V(
SENSOR OUTPUT
VOLTAGE)ON / engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully openLess than 4.8 V
INJ PULSE WIDTH
(FUEL INJECTION
At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up2.0 – 3.6 msec.(
PULSE WIDTH)At 2500 r / min with no load after warming up2.0 – 3.6 msec.
IAC FLOW DUTY (IDLE
AIR CONTROL FLOW
DUTY)
At idling with no load after warming up5 – 25%
TOTAL FUEL TRIMAt specified idle speed after warming up–35 – +35%
BATTERY VOLTAGEIgnition switch ON / engine stop10 – 14 V
CANIST PRG DUTY
(EVAP CANISTER
PURGE FLOW DUTY)
––––––––––––0 – 100%
CLOSED THROT POS
(CLOSED THROTTLEThrottle valve at idle positionON(CLOSED THROTTLE
POSITION)Throttle valve opens larger than idle positionOFF
FUEL CUTWhen engine is at fuel cut conditionONFUEL CUTOther than fuel cut conditionOFF
RADIATOR FAN
(RADIATOR FANIgnition switch
ON
Engine coolant temp.:
Lower than 92.5C
Lower than (199F)
OFF
(
CONTROL RELAY)ONEngine coolant temp.:
97.5C (208F) or higherON
ELECTRIC LOAD
Ignition switch ON / Headlight, small light,
heater fan and rear window defogger all
turned OFF
OFF
ELECTRIC LOADIgnition switch ON / Headlight, small light,
heater fan or rear window defogger turned
ON
ON
A / C SWITCH
Engine running after warming up, A / C not
operatingOFF
A/C SWITCHEngine running after warming up, A / C
operatingON
PNP SIGNAL (PARK /
NEUTRAL POSITIONIgnition switch
Selector lever in “P” or “N”
positionP / N Range
NEUTRAL POSITION
SIGNAL) A / T only
g
ONSelector lever in “R”, “D”, “2”
or “L” positionD Range
EGR VALVEAt specified idle speed after warming up0%
FUEL TANK LEVEL––––––––––––0 – 100%
BAROMETRIC PRESS––––––––––––Display the barometric pressure
FUEL PUMP
Within 3 seconds after ignition switch ON or
engine runningON
Engine stop at ignition switch ON.OFF
BRAKE SWIgnition switchBrake pedal is depressingONBRAKE SWg
ONBrake pedal is releasingOFF
BLOWER FANIgnition switchBlower fan switch ONONBLOWER FA Ng
ONBlower fan switch OFFOFF
A / C MAG CLUTCHIgnition switchA / C switch ONONA/C MAG CLUTCHg
ONA / C switch OFFOFF
6A-24 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1) Relieve fuel pressure according to procedure described in
“FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE” of Section 6.
2) Remove engine hood after disconnecting front window washer
hose.
3) Disconnect battery cables at battery and remove battery and
its tray.
4) Drain cooling system.
5) Remove air cleaner assembly.
6) Remove radiator with cooling fan. Refer to Section 6B for re-
moval.
7) Disconnect the following electric wire harness.
High-tension cord from ignition coil
Distributor
EGR valve
ECT sensor
ISC actuator
Ground wire harness from intake manifold
TP sensor
Fuel injector
Oil pressure gauge
A / C compressor pressure switch (if equipped)
Heated oxygen sensor
Generator
Starter
Back-up light switch (For M / T model)
Battery negative cable from transmission
Shift switch of A / T (For A / T model)
Direct clutch and 2nd brake solenoids of A / T (For A / T model)
Vehicle speed sensor on A / T (For A / T model)
And release above wire harness from clamps.
8) Disconnect the following vacuum hose.
Brake booster hose from intake manifold.
Canister purge hose from EVAP canister purge valve.
Pressure sensor hose from intake manifold.
9) Disconnect fuel return hose and fuel feed hose from fuel feed
and return pipes.
10) Disconnect heater inlet and outlet hoses.
1. Rear mounting
2. Left mounting
3. Left mounting bracket
4. Right mounting
5. Right mounting bracket
For M / T model
For A / T model
1. Rear mounting
2. Rear mounting No.2
bracket
3. Rear mounting No.1
bracket
4. Left mounting No.1
bracket
5. Stopper6. Left mounting
7. Left mounting No.2
bracket
8. Right mounting bracket
9. Right mounting
10. Torque rod bracket
11. Stiffener
12. Torque rod
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-25
11) Disconnect the following cables.
Accelerator cable from throttle body.
Clutch cable from transmission. (For M / T model)
Gear select cable and oil pressure control cable from trans-
mission. (For A / T model)
Speedometer cable from transmission.
12) Hoist vehicle.
13) Remove fender apron extensions.
14) Remove exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold (or WU-TWC).
15) Remove gear shift control shaft from transmission and remove
extension rod. (For M / T model)
16) Drain engine oil and transmission oil.
17) Remove drive shaft joints from differential gears of transmis-
sion.
Refer to Section 4 (DRIVE SHAFT) for procedure to disconnect
drive shaft joints.
For engine and transmission removal, it is not necessary to re-
move drive shafts from steering knuckle.
18) Remove A / C compressor (if equipped) from compressor
bracket with hose still attached.
NOTE:
Suspend removed A / C compressor at a place where no
damage will be caused during removal / installation of en-
gine with transmission.
19) Remove engine rear torque rod bracket from transmission.
(For A / T model)
20) Lower vehicle.
21) Install lifting device.
22) Remove rear mounting from body.
23) Remove left side engine mounting and bracket. (For M / T mod-
el)
Remove left mounting from body. (For A / T model)
24) Remove right side engine mounting from its bracket.
25) Before removing engine with transmission, recheck to make
sure all hoses, electric wires and cables are disconnected from
engine and transmission.
26) Remove engine with transmission from body.
1. Rear mounting
2. Rear mounting No.2
bracket
3. Rear mounting No.1
bracket
4. Rear mounting
bracket5. Left mounting
body bracket
6. Left mounting
7. Left mounting bracket
8. Right mounting bracket
9. Right mounting
For M / T model
For A / T model
1. Rear mounting
2. Rear mounting No.2
bracket
3. Rear mounting No.1
bracket
4. Left mounting No.1
bracket
5. Stopper6. Left mounting
7. Left mounting No.2
bracket
8. Right mounting bracket
9. Right mounting
10. Torque rod bracket
11. Stiffener
12. Torque rod
6A-26 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
INSTALLATION
1) Lift engine with transmission into engine compartment, but do
not remove lifting device.
2) Install right side engine mounting to its bracket.
3) Install left side engine mounting and its bracket.
4) Install rear mounting to body.
5) Tighten bolts and nuts of all parts installed in above steps 2),
3) and 4) to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 55 N
.m (5.5 kg-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
Tightening Torque
(a): 55 N
.m (5.5 kg-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
6) Remove lifting device.
7) Reverse removal procedures for installation of remainder.
Push in each drive shaft joint fully so that snap ring engages
with differential gear or center bearing support.
Use care not to damage oil seal lip when inserting.
Clamp electric wires securely.
8) Adjust clutch pedal free travel referring to Section 7C. (For M / T
model)
Adjust gear select cable and oil pressure control cable referring
to Section 7B. (For A / T model)
9) Adjust gear shift control lever referring to Section 7A. (For M / T
model)
10) Refill transmission with gear oil. (A / T fluid for A / T model) refer-
ring to Section 0B.
11) Refill engine with engine oil referring to Section 0B.
12) Refill cooling system referring to Section 6B.
13) Adjust A / C compressor drive belt referring to Section 0B. (if
equipped)
14) Upon completion of installation, verify that there is no fuel leak-
age, coolant leakage, transmission oil leakage or exhaust gas
leakage at each connection.
15) Adjust accelerator cable play referring to Section 6E.
1. Cylinder block
2. Front oil seal
3. Main bearing
4. Bearing cap
5. Cap washer
6. Cap bolt
7. Timing pulley key
8. Crankshaft
9. Thrust bearing:
Set oil grooves of bearing to weds.
10. Rear oil seal
11. Pin
12. Oil seal housing gasket
13. Oil seal housing
14. Housing bolt
15. Input shaft bearing
16. Flywheel
17. Flywheel bolt
: Tightening Torque
: Do not reuse
: Apply engine oil to sliding
: surfaces of each part.
78 N.m (7.8 kg-m)
12 N
.m (1.2 kg-m)
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-27
MAIN BEARINGS, CRANKSHAFT AND CYLINDER BLOCK
REMOVAL
1) Remove engine with transmission from body as previously out-
lined.
2) Remove transmission from engine, and then remove clutch and
flywheel (drive plate for A / T).
3) Remove water pump belt, generator bracket, crankshaft pulley,
timing belt, and crankshaft timing belt pulley etc.
4) Remove cylinder head assembly.
5) Remove oil pan and oil pump strainer.
6) Remove pistons and connecting rods.
7) Remove oil pump and oil seal housing.
8) Remove main bearing caps and crankshaft.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-29
5) Install oil seal housing and its gasket.
Install new gasket. Do not reuse gasket removed in disassem-
bly. Oil lip portion of oil seal before installing. Tighten housing
bolts to specification.
After installing oil seal housing, gasket edges might bulge out;
if so, cut them off to make them flush with cylinder block and
oil seal housing.
Tightening Torque
(b): 12 N
.m (1.2 kg-m, 9.0 lb-ft)
6) Install oil pump.
Refer to item “Oil pump” for installation of oil pump.
7) Install flywheel (M / T model) or drive plate (A / T model).
Using special tool, lock flywheel and torque its bolts (1) to spec-
ification.
Special Tool
(A): 09924-17810
Tightening Torque
(c): 78 N
.m (7.8 kg-m, 56.5 lb-ft)
8) Install pistons and connecting rods as previously outlined.
9) Install oil pump strainer and oil pan.
10) Install cylinder head assembly to cylinder block (1).
Before installing cylinder head assembly to cylinder block,
install check valve (2) into oil gallery in cylinder block, directing
slit of valve toward top of cylinder block.
NOTE:
Tighten cylinder head bolts to specified torque as pre-
viously outlined.
Whenever installing cylinder head to new cylinder block,
use following procedure to tighten cylinder head bolts.
Tighten cylinder head bolts to specified torque as pre-
viously outlined and loosen them once till tightening
torque becomes “zero”. And then torque them to specifi-
cation again.
11) Install crankshaft timing belt pulley, timing belt, crankshaft
pulley, water pump pulley, etc., as previously outlined.
12) Install clutch to flywheel (M / T model).
For clutch installation, refer to Section 7C.
13) Install engine with transmission to body as previously outlined.