FUEL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
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FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM................... 3
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM................. 20GENERAL INFORMATION................... 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
INDEX
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GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL REQUIREMENTS.................... 1
GASOLINE/OXYGENATE BLENDS............ 1INTRODUCTION......................... 1
PCM REPLACEMENT..................... 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
Throughout this group, references may be made to
a particular vehicle by letter or number designation.
A chart showing the breakdown of these designations
is included in the Introduction Section at the front of
this service manual.
The Evaporation Control System, is also considered
part of the fuel system. The system reduces the emis-
sion of fuel vapor into the atmosphere.
The description and function of the Evaporation
Control System is found in Group 25 of this manual.
PCM REPLACEMENT
USE THE DRB SCAN TOOL TO REPROGRAM
THE NEW PCM WITH THE VEHICLES ORIGI-
NAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) AND
THE VEHICLES ORIGINAL MILEAGE. IF THIS
STEP IS NOT DONE A DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE
CODE (DTC) MAY BE SET.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
Your vehicle was designed to meet all emission reg-
ulations and provide excellent fuel economy when
using high quality unleaded gasoline.
Use unleaded gasolines having a minimum posted
octane of 87.
If your vehicle develops occasional light spark
knock (ping) at low engine speeds this is not harm-
ful. However; continued heavy knock at high speeds
can cause damage and should be reported to yourdealer immediately. Engine damage as a result of
heavy knock operation may not be covered by the
new vehicle warranty.
In addition to using unleaded gasoline with the
proper octane rating, those that contain detergents,
corrosion and stability additives are recommended.
Using gasolines that have these additives will help
improve fuel economy, reduce emissions, and main-
tain vehicle performance.
Poor quality gasoline can cause problems such as
hard starting, stalling, and stumble. If you experi-
ence these problems, try another brand of gasoline
before considering service for the vehicle.
GASOLINE/OXYGENATE BLENDS
Some fuel suppliers blend unleaded gasoline with
materials that contain oxygen such as alcohol, MTBE
(Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) and ETBE (Ethyl Ter-
tiary Butyl Ether). Oxygenates are required in some
areas of the country during winter months to reduce
carbon monoxide emissions. The type and amount of
oxygenate used in the blend is important.
The following are generally used in gasoline
blends:
Ethanol- (Ethyl or Grain Alcohol) properly
blended, is used as a mixture of 10 percent ethanol
and 90 percent gasoline. Gasoline blended with etha-
nol may be used in your vehicle.
MTBE/ETBE- Gasoline and MTBE (Methyl Ter-
tiary Butyl Ether) blends are a mixture of unleaded
gasoline and up to 15 percent MTBE. Gasoline and
ETBE (Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) are blends of gas-
PLFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 1
(7) Attach the other end of the jumper wire to
relay terminal 86. This activates the relay. The ohm-
meter should now show continuity between relay ter-
minals 87 and 30. The ohmmeter should not show
continuity between relay terminals 87A and 30.
(8) Disconnect jumper wires.
(9) Replace the relay if it did not pass the continu-
ity and resistance tests. If the relay passed the tests,
it operates properly. Check the remainder of the ASD
and fuel pump relay circuits. Refer to group 8W, Wir-
ing Diagrams.
CAMSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Refer to Group 8D, Ignition for Diagnosis and Test-
ing of Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensors.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(1) With the key off, disconnect wire harness con-
nector from coolant temperature sensor (Fig. 79) or
(Fig. 80).(2) Connect a high input impedance (digital) volt-
ohmmeter to terminals A and B (Fig. 81). The ohm-
meter should read as follows:
²Engine/Sensor at normal operating temperature
around 200ÉF should read approximately 700 to
1,000 ohms.
²Engine/Sensor at room temperature around 70ÉF
ohmmeter should read approximately 7,000 to 13,000
ohms.
(3) T
est the resistance of the wire harness between
the PCM 60-way connector terminal 28 and the sensor
harness connector. Also check for continuity between
PCM 60-way connector terminal 51 and the sensor har-
ness connector. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring diagrams for
circuit information. If the resistance is greater than 1
ohm, repair the wire harness as necessary.
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
Use an ohmmeter to test the heating element of
the oxygen sensors. Disconnect the electrical connec-
tor from each oxygen sensor. The white wires in the
sensor connector are the power and ground circuits
for the heater. Connect the ohmmeter test leads to
terminals of the white wires in the heated oxygen
sensor connector. Replace the heated oxygen sensor if
the resistance is not between 4 and 7 ohms.
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) MOTOR TEST
To preform a complete test of IAC motor and its
circuitry, refer to DRB scan tool and the appropriate
Powertrain Diagnostics Procedures manual.
KNOCK SENSOR
The engine knock sensor is affected by a number of
factors. A few of these are: ignition timing, cylinder
pressure, fuel octane, etc. The knock sensor generates
an AC voltage whose amplitude increases with the
increase of engine knock. The knock sensor can be
tested with a digital voltmeter. The RMS voltage starts
Fig. 79 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
LocationÐSOHC
Fig. 80 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
LocationÐDOHC
Fig. 81 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
PLFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 47
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
