1997 SUBARU LEGACY check oil

B6M0383A
1. CHECK MAIN POWER SUPPLY FOR STARTER
MOTOR.
Measure voltage between starter motor terminal B and
body.
Connector & terminal / Specified voltage:
Terminal B—Body / 10 V, or more
B6M0384A
2. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR MAGNET COIL OF
STARTER MOTOR.
1) Disconnect all connectors from starter motor.
2) Turn ignition switch to ST (START).
3) Depress clutch pedal.
4) Measure voltage between starter motor terminal S con-
nector and body.
Connector & terminal / Specified voltage:
(B14) Terminal S—Body / 10 V, or more
B6M0385A
3. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR STARTER
INTERLOCK RELAY.
1) Disconnect all connectors from starter motor.
2) Disconnect connector of starter interlock relay.
3) Turn ignition switch to ST (START).
4) Measure voltage between starter interlock relay con-
nector and body.
Connector & terminal / Specified voltage:
(B105) No. 2—Body / 10 V, or more
(B105) No. 4—Body / 10 V, or more
B6M0386A
4. CHECK STARTER INTERLOCK RELAY.
1) Disconnect connector of starter interlock relay.
2) Connect battery to terminal No. 2 and ground terminal
No. 1.
3) Check continuity between terminals as indicated in
table below:
When current flows. Between terminals
No. 3 and No. 4Continuity exists.
When current does not flow. Between terminals
No. 3 and No. 4Continuity does not
exist.
Between terminals
No. 1 and No. 2Continuity exists.
66
6-2DIAGNOSTICS
1. Starter Interlock System (MT Model)

1Engine control module (ECM)

2Ignition coil

3Ignitor

4Crankshaft position sensor

5Camshaft position sensor

6Throttle position sensor

7Fuel injectors

8Pressure regulator

9Engine coolant temperature sensor

10Mass air flow sensor

11Idle air control solenoid valve

12Purge control solenoid valve

13Fuel pump

14PCV valve

15Air cleaner

16Canister

17Main relay

18Fuel pump relay

19Fuel filter

20Front catalytic converter

21Rear catalytic converter

22EGR valve (AT vehicles only)

23EGR control solenoid valve (AT vehicles only)

24Radiator fan
25Radiator fan relay

26Pressure sources switching solenoid valve

27Knock sensor

28Back-pressure transducer (AT vehicles only)

29Front oxygen sensor

30Rear oxygen sensor (2200 cc Federal spec. vehicles)

31Pressure sensor

32A/C compressor

33Inhibitor switch

34CHECK ENGINE malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

35Tachometer

36A/C relay

37A/C control module

38Ignition switch

39Transmission control module (TCM) (AT vehicles only)

40ABS/TCS control module (TCS equipped models)

41Vehicle speed sensor

42Data link connector (For Subaru select monitor)

43Data link connector (For Subaru select monitor and OBD-II
general scan tool)

44Two way valve

45Rear oxygen sensor (2200 cc California spec. vehicles)

46Filter
5
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
1. General

1Engine control module (ECM)

2Ignition coil

3Ignitor

4Crankshaft position sensor

5Camshaft position sensor

6Throttle position sensor

7Fuel injectors

8Pressure regulator

9Engine coolant temperature sensor

10Mass air flow sensor

11Idle air control solenoid valve

12Purge control solenoid valve

13Fuel pump

14PCV valve

15Air cleaner

16Canister

17Main relay

18Fuel pump relay

19Fuel filter

20Front catalytic converter

21Rear catalytic converter

22EGR valve (AT vehicles only)

23EGR control solenoid valve (AT vehicles only)

24Radiator fan

25Radiator fan relay

26Pressure sources switching solenoid valve
27Front oxygen sensor

28Rear oxygen sensor (2200 cc Federal spec. vehicles)

29Pressure sensor

30A/C compressor (With A/C models)

31Inhibitor switch

32CHECK ENGINE malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

33Tachometer

34A/C relay (With A/C models)

35A/C control module (With A/C models)

36Ignition switch

37Transmission control module (TCM)

38Vehicle speed sensor

39Data link connector (For Subaru select monitor)

40Data link connector (For Subaru select monitor and OBD-II
general scan tool)

41Rear oxygen sensor (2200 cc California spec. vehicles)

42Knock sensor

43Back-pressure transducer (AT vehicles only)

44Filter

45Fuel tank pressure sensor

46Pressure control solenoid valve

47Fuel temperature sensor

48Fuel level sensor

49Vent control solenoid valve

50Air filter
7
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
1. General

1Engine control module (ECM)

2Ignition coil

3Ignitor

4Crankshaft position sensor

5Camshaft position sensor

6Throttle position sensor

7Fuel injectors

8Pressure regulator

9Engine coolant temperature sensor

10Mass air flow sensor

11Idle air control solenoid valve

12Purge control solenoid valve

13Fuel pump

14PCV valve

15Air cleaner

16Canister

17Main relay

18Fuel pump relay

19Fuel filter

20Front catalytic converter

21Rear catalytic converter

22EGR valve
23EGR control solenoid valve

24Radiator fan

25Radiator fan relay

26Pressure sources switching solenoid valve

27Knock sensor

28Back-pressure transducer

29Front oxygen sensor

30Rear oxygen sensor

31Pressure sensor

32A/C compressor

33Inhibitor switch

34CHECK ENGINE malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

35Tachometer

36A/C relay

37A/C control module

38Ignition switch

39Transmission control module (TCM)

40Vehicle speed sensor

41Data link connector (Subaru select monitor)

42Data link connector (OBD-II general scan tool)

43Two way valve

44Filter
9
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
1. General

A: BASIC CHECK ITEMS FOR AT
When trouble code about automatic transmission is shown
on display, carry out the following basic check. After that,
carry out the replacement or repair work.
1) ATF level check
2) Differential gear oil level check
3) ATF leak check
4) Differential gear oil leak check
5) Brake band adjustment
6) Stall test
7) Line pressure test
8) Transfer clutch pressure test
9) Time lag test
10) Road test
11) Shift characteristics
NOTE:
As for the method, refer to 3-2 [W2A0], [W2B1], [W300].
85
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
6. Basic Diagnostic Procedure

2. CHECK LIST NO. 2
Check the following items about the vehicle’s state when
MIL turns on.
NOTE:
Use copies of this page for interviewing customers.
a) Other warning lights or indicators turn on.Yes/No
Low fuel warning light
Charge indicator light
AT diagnostics indicator light
ABS warning light
TCS warning light
Engine oil pressure warning light
b) Fuel level

Lack of gasoline:Yes/No

Indicator position of fuel gauge:
c) Intentional connecting or disconnecting of harness connectors or spark plug cords:Yes/No

What:
d) Intentional connecting or disconnecting of hoses:Yes/No

What:
e) Installing of parts other than genuine parts:Yes/No

What:

Where:
f) Occurrence of noise:Yes/No

From where:

What kind:
g) Occurrence of smell:Yes/No

From where:

What kind:
h) Intrusion of water into engine compartment or passenger compartment:Yes/No
i) Troubles occurred
Engine does not start.
Engine stalls during idling.
Engine stalls while driving.
Engine speed decreases.
Engine speed does not decrease.
Rough idling
Poor acceleration
Back fire
After fire
No shift
Excessive shift shock
87
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
6. Basic Diagnostic Procedure

OBD0123A
8D2CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR
IGNITION COIL.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from ignition coil.
3) Turn ignition switch to ON.
4) Measure power supply voltage between ignition coil
connector and engine ground.
: Connector & terminal
(E12) No. 2 (+)—Engine ground ():
Is the voltage more than 10 V?
: Go to step8D3.
: Repair open or ground short circuit in harness
between ignition coil and ignition switch connec-
tor.
OBD0124
8D3
CHECK IGNITION COIL.
1) Measure resistance between ignition coil terminals to
check primary coil.
: Terminals
No. 2—No. 1:
Is the resistance between 0.4 and 1.0Ω?
: Go to next.
: Replace ignition coil.
: Terminals
No. 2—No. 3:
Is the resistance between 0.4 and 1.0Ω?
: Replace ignition coil.
: Go to next step 2).
108
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
8. Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure

B2M1050A
OBD0125B
2) Measure resistance between spark plug cord contact
portions to check secondary coil.
: Terminals
#1—#2:

2200 cc model
Is the resistance between 10 and 15 kΩ?

2500 cc model
Is the resistance between 18 and 24 kΩ?
: Go to next.
: Replace ignition coil.
: Terminals
#3—#4:

2200 cc model
Is the resistance between 10 and 15 kΩ?

2500 cc model
Is the resistance between 18 and 24 kΩ?
: Go to step8D4.
: Replace ignition coil.
OBD0126A
8D4CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN IGNITOR
AND IGNITION COIL CONNECTOR.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from ignitor.
3) Measure resistance of harness connector between igni-
tion coil and ignitor.
: Connector & terminal
(B13) No. 5—(E12) No. 1:
Is the resistance less than 1Ω?
: Go to next.
: Go to next.
: Connector & terminal
(B13) No. 6—(E12) No. 3:
Is the resistance less than 1Ω?
: Go to step8D5.
: Go to next.
: Is there poor contact in coupling connector
(B22)?
: Repair poor contact in coupling connector.
: Repair open circuit in harness between ignition
coil and ignitor connector.
109
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
8. Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure