1997 SSANGYONG KORANDO engine coolant

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2 -- 101
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Tools Required
102589001500 Drift
Replacement Procedure
1. Remove the intake and exhaust manifolds.
2. Pull back the core plug until the end of one side
comes out using the screw driver.
3. Pull out the plug carefully using a pliers.
4. Clean the sealing surface and apply Loctite 241.
5. Press in new plug using a drift.
Notice:Wait for about 45minutes before filling the cool-
ant so that the Loctite 241 hardens.
6. Warm up the engine and check the coolant for leaks.

D AEW OO M Y_2000
SECTION 1D2
M161 ENGINE COOLING
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless other -
wise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications 1D2 -- 2............................
General Specifications 1D2-- 2....................
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1D2 -- 2..........
Special Tools 1D2 -- 3.............................
Special Tools Table 1D2-- 3.......................
Diagnosis 1D2 -- 4.................................
System Leakage Test 1D2-- 4.....................
Maintenance and Repair 1D2 -- 5...................
On-- Vehicle Service 1D2-- 5.........................Coolant Drain and Fill Up 1D2 -- 5..................
Cooling Fan and Viscous Clutch 1D2 -- 7............
Wat er Pum p 1D2 -- 9.............................
Thermostat 1D2 -- 11.............................
Thermostat Housing Assembly 1D2 -- 12............
Removal and Installation of Cooling
Fan Shroud 1D2 -- 14...........................
Removal and Installation of Radiator 1D2-- 15.......

1D2 -- 2 M161 ENGINE COOLING
D AEW OO M Y_2000
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationDescription
Cooling TypeWater Cooling Forced Circulation
RadiatorCirculation TypeDown Flow
Radiation61,500 kcal/h
Capability58,000 kcal/h
Dimension (Width x Height x Thickeness)680 x 415 x 25 mm(g)
680 x 415 x 28 mm
Cooling Fanφ460, 9 Blades
Anti-- Freeze AgentALUTEC-- P78, Dragon Power
Coolant A
Mixing Ratio of Anti-- Freeze Agen with Water (Anti-- Freeze Agent : Water)50 : 50
Coolant Capacity10.5 L
Reservoir Capacity3.4 L
Cap Operating Pressure (Reservoir Tank Pressure Cap)1.4 bar
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb-FtLb-In
Coolant Drain Plug3022--
Engine Hanger Bracket and Coolant Outlet
Port Bolt22.5 -- 27.516.6 -- 20.3--
Thermostat Cover Bracket Bolt9--11--80 -- 97
Oil Cooler Pipe Line Bolt9--11--80 -- 97
Cooling Fan Bolt9--11--80 -- 97
Viscous Clutch40.5 -- 49.529.8 -- 36.5--
Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooler Pipe2015--
Cooling Fan Shroud Bolts3--7--27 -- 62
Water Pump Pulley Retaining Bolts9--11--80 -- 97
Water Pump Housing BoltsM69--11--80 -- 97pg
M822.5 -- 27.516.6 -- 20.3--
Radiator Bracket Mounting Bolts3--7--27 -- 62

1D2 -- 4 M161 ENGINE COOLING
D AEW OO M Y_2000
DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM LEAKAGE TEST
Tools Required
124 589 15 21 00 Tester
Test Procedure
1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and re-
move the cap.
Notice:For the risk of scalding, cap must not be opened
unless the coolant temperature is below 90°C.
2. Fill coolant up to upper edge (arrow) of reservoir.
3. Connect the special tool to the reservoir filler cap and
apply 1.4 bar of pressure.
Tester 124 589 15 21 00
4. If the pressure on the tester drops, check leakage at
the all coolant hoses and pipes and each connec-
tions. Replace or retighten if necessary.

M161 ENGINE COOLING 1D2 -- 5
D AEW OO M Y_2000
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON -- VEHICLE SERVICE
COOLANT DRAIN AND FILL UP
Draning & Filling up Procedure
1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and re-
move the cap.
Notice:For the risk of scalding, the cap must not be
opened unless the coolant temperature is below 90°C.
2. Loosen the radiator lower drain cock and drain the
coolant.
Notice:Collect the coolant by using a proper container.
3. Drain the coolant from the crankcase by inserting a
hose (dia. 14mm) onto the drain bolt on the side of
crankcase (exhaust manifold) and by loosening the
plug.
Notice
DJust loosen the drain plug to drain the coolant and do
not remove the plug completely.
DCollect the coolant by using the proper container.

1D2 -- 6 M161 ENGINE COOLING
D AEW OO M Y_2000
4. After complete draining of the coolant, remove the
hose connector to drain plug and reinstall the drain
plug.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
30 NSm (22 lb-ft)
5. Tighten the radiator lower drain cock.
6. Remove the de-- aeration hose clamp in the water
pump and remove the de-- aeration hose.
7. Fill up the coolant through the coolant reservoir
tank.
Notice
DMatchtheanti--freezeandthewaterratioto50:50.
DSupplement the coolant until the coolant overflows to
the deaeration hose.
8. Insert the de--aeration hose and completely tighten
the clamp.
9. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank.
10. Warm up(until thermostat is opened) the engine and
recheck the coolant level in the reservoir tank and fill
up the coolant if necessary.

M161 ENGINE COOLING 1D2 -- 9
D AEW OO M Y_2000
WAT E R P U M P
Preceding Work: Removal of viscous clutch
1 Bolt (M6 X 45, 1 piece)
9--11 NSm (80-- 97 lb-in) .....................
2 Bolt (M6 X 95, 1 piece)
9--11 NSm (80-- 97 lb-in) .....................
3 Bolt (M6 X 25, 4 piece)
9--11 NSm (80-- 97 lb-in) .....................
4 Bolt (M8 X 85, 2 piece)
22.5-- 27.5 NSm (16.6-- 20.3 lb-ft) .............5 Water Pump Housing
6 Bolt (M6 X 16, 4 piece)
9--11 NSm (80-- 97 lb-in) .....................
7 Water Pump Pulley
8 Coolant Inlet Hose
9HeaterHose
10 Coolant Bypass Hose
11 Gasket

1D2 -- 10 M161 ENGINE COOLING
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Tools Required
124589152100 Tester
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain the coolant.
2. Disconnect the coolant hoses (8, 9, 10).
3. Take off the drive belt.
4. Unscrew the four bolts (6) from water pump pulley
and remove the pulley (7).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
9--11NSm (80 -- 97 lb-in)
Notice:Hold the pulley with fan clutch holder 603 589
00 40 00 while removing the pulley.
5. Unscrew the bolts (1, 2, 3, 4) from water pump hous-
ing (5) and remove the water pump.
Installation Notice
Tightening
(1,2,3)9--11NSm
(80 -- 97 lb-in)
Tightening
Torque(4)22.5 -- 27.5 NSm
(16.6 -- 20.3 lb-ft)
6. Clean the sealing surface.
7. Replace the gasket with new one.
Notice:Apply the sealant when the sealing surface of
water pump housing and coolant mounting area is clean.
8. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
9. Check for leaks by starting the engine.