Page 228 of 1202

P25779S00553A05593
DI-54
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check spark plug and spark of misfiring cylinder.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the high-tension cord or ignition coil.
(b) Remove the spark plug.
CHECK:
(a) Check plug type.
(b) Check for carbon deposits on electrode.
(c) Check electrode gap.
OK:
(1) Twin ground electrodes type.
Recommended spark plug:
ND: K16TR11
NGK: BKR5EKB-11
(2) No large carbon deposit present.
Not wet with gasoline or oil.
(3) Electrode gap: 1.0 - 1.1 mm (0.039 - 0.043 in.)
PREPARATION:
(a) Install the spark plug to the high-tension cord or ignition
coil.
(b) Disconnect the injector connector.
(c) Ground the spark plug.
CHECK:
Check if spark occurs while engine is being cracked.
NOTICE:
To prevent excess fuel being injected from the injectors
during this test, do not crank the engine for more than 5 -
10 seconds at a time.
OK:
Spark jumps across electrode gap.
NG Replace or check ignition system (See page
IG-1).
OK
Page 527 of 1202

FI2553
SST
FI4429
Plug MF-2
- MFIMFI SYSTEM
526 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(b) When installing the battery, be especially careful not to in-
correctly connect the positive (+) and negative (-) cables.
(c) Do not permit parts to receive a severe impact during re-
moval or installation. Handle all MFI parts carefully, espe-
cially the ECM.
(d) Do not be careless during troubleshooting as there are
numerous transistor circuits and contact with terminals
can cause further trouble.
(e) Do not open the ECM cover.
(f) When inspecting during rainy weather, take care to pre-
vent the entry of water. Also, when washing the engine
compartment, prevent water from getting on the MFI parts
and wiring connectors.
(g) Parts should be replaced as an assembly.
(h) Care is required when pulling out and inserting wiring con-
nectors.
(i) Release the lock and pull out the connector, pulling on the
connectors.
(j) Fully insert the connector and check that it is locked.
(k) When inspecting a connector with a volt/ohmmeter.
(l) Carefully take off the water-proofing rubber if it is a wa-
ter-proof type connector.
(m) Insert the tester probe into the connector from the wiring
side when checking the continuity, amperage or voltage.
(n) Do not apply unnecessary force to the terminal.
(o) After checking, install the water-proofing rubber securely
on the connector.
(p) Use SST for inspecting or testing the injector or its wiring
connector.
SST 09842-30070
8. FUEL SYSTEM
(a) When disconnecting the high fuel pressure line, a large
amount of gasoline will spill out, so observe these proce-
dures:
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(2) Start the engine. After the engine has stopped on
its own, turn the ignition switch.
(3) Put a container under the connection.
(4) Slowly loosen the connection.
(5) Disconnect the connection.
(6) Plug the connection with a rubber plug.
(7) Reconnect the fuel pump connector.
Page 648 of 1202
ST0N2-01
B11226
End CoverBrush Holder Rear BearingArmature Front Bearing
Field Frame (Field Coil)
Startor Housing
Bearing
Idler Gear
Magnetic Switch Assembly
Return Spring
Steel BallClutch Assembly
Terminal C Kit Part Terminal 30 Kit Part
Terminal Nut
Wave Washer
O-Ring
Terminal Insulater Outer
Contact Plate
Insulation
Paper
Terminal Insulater Inner
Terminal Bolt
Lead Clamp
End Cover GasketPlungerO-Ring
Wave Washer
Terminal Nut
Terminal Insulater Outer
Terminal Bolt
Lead Terminal
Contact Plate
Terminal Insulater Inner
Non-reusable part ST-2
- STARTINGSTARTER (Reduction Type)
647 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
STARTER (Reduction Type)
COMPONENTS
Page 655 of 1202

ST0IZ-02
P10593
SST
P10595
SST
P10596
SST
Upward
Downward
P25438
Wear
P25439
SST
- STARTINGSTARTER (Reduction Type)
ST-9
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REPLACEMENT
1. REPLACE FRONT BEARING
(a) Using SST, remove the bearing.
SST 09286-4601 1
(b) Using a press, press in a new rear bearing.
2. REPLACE REAR BEARING
(a) Using SST, remove the bearing.
SST 09286-4601 1
(b) Using SST and a press, press in a new bearing.
NOTICE:
Be careful of the bearing installation direction.
SST 09820-00030
3. REPLACE MAGNETIC SWITCH TERMINAL KIT
PARTS
(a) Remove the magnetic switch end the cover.
Remove the 3 bolts, lead clamp, end cover, gasket and
plunger.
(b) Inspect the contact plate for wear.
Using vernier calipers, measure the contact plate for
depth of wear.
Maximum wear: 0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
If the depth of wear is greater than the maximum, replace the
contact plate.
(c) Remove the terminal kit parts.
(1) Using SST, loosen the terminal nuts.
SST 09810-38140
(2) Terminal C:
Remove the terminal nut, wave washer, terminal in-
sulator (outside), O- ring, terminal bolt, contact
plate and terminal insulator (inside).
Page 657 of 1202

P25608
Wooden
Block
40 mm
37 mm
20 mmContact
Plate
V06796
P25609
SST
P25479
- STARTINGSTARTER (Reduction Type)
ST-1 1
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(f) Temporarily tighten the terminal nuts.
(g) Tighten the terminal nut.
(1) Put a wood block on the contact plate and press it
down with a hand press.
Dimensions of wood block:
20 x 37 x 40 mm (0.97 x 1.46 x 1.57 in.)
Press force:
981 N (100 kgf, 221 lbf)
NOTICE:
Check the diameter of the hand press ram. Then cal-
culate the gauge pressure of the press when 981 N
(100 kgf, 221 lbf) of force is applied.
If the contact plate is not pressed down with the spe-
cified pressure, the contact plate may tilt due to coil
deformation or the tightening of the nut.
(2) Using SST, tighten the nut to the specified torque.
SST 09810-38140
Torque: 17 N´m (173 kgf´cm, 12 ft´lbf)
NOTICE:
If the nut is over tightened, it may cause cracks on the in-
side of the insulator.
(h) Clean the contact surfaces of the contact plate and plung-
er.
Clean the contact surfaces of the remaining contact plate
and plunger with a dry shop rag.
(i) Reinstall the magnetic switch end cover.
Install the plunger, new gasket, end cover and lead clamp
with 3 bolts.
Torque: 3.6 N´m (36 kgf´cm, 32 in.´lbf)
Page 765 of 1202

Q02558
AX0RJ-02
Q04924
Z15675
A
B
C
AT4869
A
B
C
D
A
BC
D AX-12
- AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A132L)VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
764 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
1. DRAIN TRANSAXLE FLUID
Using a hexagon wrench, remove the drain plug and drain the
fluid into the suitable container.
Torque: 49 N´m (500 kgf´cm, 36 ft´lbf)
2. REMOVE OIL PAN AND GASKET
NOTICE:
Some fluid will remain in the oil pan. Remove the oil pan
bolts, and carefully remove the oil pan assembly. Discard
the gasket.
Torque: 4.9 N´m (50 kgf´cm, 43 in.´lbf)
3. EXAMINE PARTICLES IN PAN
Remove the magnets and use then to collect any steel chips.
Look at the chips on the magnet carefully to anticipate what
type of wear you will find in the transaxle.
Steel (magnetic) ...... bearing, gear and plate wear
Brass (non-magnetic) ..... bushing wear
4. REMOVE OIL STRAINER
Remove the 3 bolts and the oil strainer.
NOTICE:
Be careful as some oil will come out of the strainer.
Torque: 10 N´m (100 kgf´cm, 7 ft´lbf)
5. REMOVE OIL PIPES
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and pipe bracket.
Torque: 10 N´m (100 kgf´cm, 7 ft´lbf)
(b) Pry up the both pipe ends with a large screwdriver and re-
move the 4 pipes.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to bend or damage the pipes.
Page 799 of 1202

AT3320
AX0RX-01
Q06911
Z15036
20 (0.79)
12 (0.47)25 (0.98)
20 (0.79)
AT3329
AX-16
- AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A242L)VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
798 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
1. DRAIN ATF
Remove the drain plug and drain the ATF into the suitable con-
tainer.
Torque: 17 N´m (175 kgf´cm, 13 ft´lbf)
2. REMOVE OIL PAN AND GASKET
NOTICE:
Some fluid will remain in the oil pan. Remove the oil pan
bolts and carefully remove the oil pan assembly. Discard
the gasket.
Torque: 4.9 N´m (50 kgf´cm, 43 in.´lbf)
3. EXAMINE PARTICLES IN PAN
Remove the magnets and use then to collect any steel chips.
Look at the chips on the magnet carefully to anticipate what
type of wear you will find in the transaxle.
Steel (magnetic) ...... bearing, gear and plate wear
Brass (non-magnetic) ..... bushing wear
4. REMOVE OIL STRAINER AND APPLY PIPE BRACKET
(a) Remove the 3 bolts and oil strainer.
NOTICE:
Be careful as some oil will come out of the strainer.
Torque: 10 N´m (100 kgf´cm, 7 ft´lbf)
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and apply pipe bracket.
Torque: 10 N´m (100 kgf´cm, 7 ft´lbf)
5. REMOVE OIL PIPES
(a) Remove the clamp bolt.
(b) Pry up the both pipe ends with a large screwdriver and re-
move the 4 pipes.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to bend or damage the pipes.