1996 TOYOTA TERCEL Adjust timing

MA00R-19
MA0659
Upper Lower
- MAINTENANCEENGINE
MA-5
43 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ENGINE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect these items when the engine is cold.
1. REPLACE TIMING BELT (See pages EM-12 and
EM-17)
2. INSPECT DRIVE BELTS (See pages CH-2, SR-3 and
AC-18)
3. INSPECT AIR FILTER
(a) Visually check that the air filter is not excessively dirty,
damaged or oily.
If necessary, replace the air filter.
(b) Clean the air filter with compressed air.
First blow from the upper side thoroughly, then blow off
the lower side of the air filter.
4. REPLACE AIR FILTER
Replace the air filter with a new one.
5. REPLACE SPARK PLUGS (See page IG-1)
6. REPLACE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER (See page
LU-3)
7. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO-2)
8. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER (See page EC-5)
9. REPLACE GASKET IN FUEL TANK CAP (See page
EC-5)
10. INSPECT FUEL LINES AND CONNECTIONS (See
page EC-5)
11. INSPECT EXHAUST PIPES AND MOUNTINGS
Visually check the pipes, hangers and connections for severe
corrosion, leaks or damage.
12. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE (See page EM-4)

SS0N5-03
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSENGINE MECHANICAL
SS-5
135 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ENGINE MECHANICAL
SERVICE DATA
Compression
pressureat 250 rpm STD
Minimum
Difference of pressure between each cylinder1,275 kPa (13.0 kgf/cm2, 185 psi) or more
981 kPa (10.0 kgf/cm2, 142 psi)
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm2, 14 psi) or less
Valve clearanceat cold Intake
Exhaust
Adjusting shim (for repair part) No. 02
04
06
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
340.15 - 0.25 mm (0.006 - 0.010 in.)
0.31 - 0.41 mm (0.012 - 0.016 in.)
2.500 mm (0.0984 in.)
2.550 mm (0.1004 in.)
2.600 mm (0.1024 in.)
2.650 mm (0.1043 in.)
2.700 mm (0.1063 in.)
2.750 mm (0.1083 in.)
2.800 mm (0.1102 in.)
2.850 mm (0.1122 in.)
2.900 mm (0.1142 in.)
2.950 mm (0.1161 in.)
3.000 mm (0.1181 in.)
3.050 mm (0.1201 in.)
3.100 mm (0.1220 in.)
3.150 mm (0.1240 in.)
3.200 mm (0.1260 in.)
3.250 mm (0.1280 in.)
3.300 mm (0.1299 in.)
Ignition timingw/ Terminals TE1 and E1 connected of DLC110° BTDC @ idle
Idle speed-750 ± 50 rpm
Idler pulley tension
springFree length
Installed load at 47.4 mm (1.866 in.)38.4 mm (1.512 in.)
32 N (3.3 kgf, 7.3 lbf)
Cylinder headWarpage
Cylinder block side Maximum
Manifold sideMaximum
Valve guide bore diameter STD
O/S 0.05
Valve seat
Refacing angleIntake
Exhaust
Contacting angle
Contacting width
0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)
0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)
11.000 - 11.027 mm (0.4331 - 0.4342 in.)
11.050 - 11.077 mm (0.4350 - 0.4361 in.)
30°, 45°, 60°, 75°
30°, 45°, 75°
45°
1.0 - 1.4 mm (0.039 - 0.055 in.)
Valve guide
bushingInside diameter
Outside diameter (for repair part) STD
O/S 0.056.010 - 6.030 mm (0.2366 - 0.2374 in.)
11.048 - 11.059 mm (0.4350 - 0.4354 in.)
11.098 - 11.109 mm (0.4369 - 0.4374 in.)
ValveValve overall length STD Intake
Exhaust
Minimum Intake
Exhaust
Valve face angle
Stem diameterIntake
Exhaust
Stem oil clearance STD Intake
Exhaust
Maximum Intake
Exhaust
Margin thickness STD
Minimum93.45 mm (3.6791 in.)
93.89 mm (3.6965 in.)
92.95 mm (3.6594 in.)
93.39 mm (3.6768 in.)
44.5°
5.970 - 5.985 mm (0.2350 - 0.2356 in.)
5.965 - 5.980 mm (0.2348 - 0.2354 in.)
0.025 - 0.060 mm (0.0010 - 0.0024 in.)
0.030 - 0.065 mm (0.0012 - 0.0026 in.)
0.08 mm (0.0031 in.)
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
0.8 - 1.2 mm (0.031 - 0.047 in.)
0.5 mm (0.020 in.)

SS0N6-04
SS-8
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSENGINE MECHANICAL
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Cylinder head cover x Cylinder head7.07061 in.´lbf
No. 2 idler pulley x Cylinder head2828020
Camshaft timing pulley x Camshaft5151037
No. 1 idler pulley x Cylinder block18.518513
Crankshaft pulley x Crankshaft1551,55011 2
No. 2 crankshaft pulley x Crankshaft pulley1919514
RH engine mounting insulator x RH engine mounting bracket6465047
RH engine mounting insulator x Body7374054
No. 1 engine hanger x Cylinder head2121015
No. 2 engine hanger x Cylinder head5353038
Cylinder head x Cylinder block 1st
2nd45
Turn 90°450
Turn 90°33
Turn 90°
Camshaft bearing cap x Cylinder head131309
Intake manifold x Cylinder head19.519514
Intake manifold stay x Intake manifold2020015
Intake manifold stay x Cylinder block2020015
Exhaust manifold x Cylinder head4848035
Exhaust manifold stay x Cylinder block4040029
Exhaust manifold stay x Exhaust manifold4040029
Exhaust manifold heat insulator x Exhaust manifold8.08069 in.´lbf
Water outlet housing x Cylinder head3030022
Camshaft position sensor x Cylinder head8.08069 in.´lbf
EGR VSV x Cylinder head17.517513
EGR valve x Cylinder head17.517513
EGR pipe x EGR valve4040029
EGR pipe x Intake manifold3030022
PS ump bracket x Cylinder head4344032
Fuel inlet hose x Fuel filter2930022
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6263049
Connecting rod cap x Connecting rod4040029
Crankshaft bearing cap x Cylinder block5858042
Rear oil seal retainer x Cylinder block7.57565 in.´lbf
Oil filter union x Cylinder block2525018
Oil pressure switch x Cylinder block131309
RH engine mounting bracket x Cylinder block5959043
Knock sensor x Cylinder block4545033
Generator bracket x Cylinder block2424018
Rear end plate x Cylinder block101007
Flywheel x Crankshaft9090065
Drive plate x Crankshaft9090065
Drive plate x Torque converter clutch2525018
A/C compressor bracket x Cylinder block2728020
PS pump adjusting strut x Cylinder block2121015

EM0KA-05
P20168
EM-4
- ENGINE MECHANICALVALVE CLEARANCE
425 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
VALVE CLEARANCE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect and adjust the valve clearance when the engine is cold.
1. DISCONNECT PCV HOSES FROM CYLINDER HEAD
COVER
2. REMOVE HIGH- TENSION CORDS AND IGNITION
COILS FROM SPARK PLUGS
3. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
(a) Remove the oil filler cap.
(b) Remove the 5 cap nuts and seal washers.
(c) Pry out the cylinder head cover, and remove the cover
and gasket.
4. SET NO.1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the
timing mark º0º of the No.1 timing belt cover.
(b) Check that the valve lifters on the No.1 cylinder are loose
and valve lifters on the No.4 cylinder are tight.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 complete revolution (360°) and align
the marks as above.
5. INSPECT VALVE CLEARANCE
(a) Check only the valves indicated.
(1) Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance be-
tween the valve lifter and camshaft.
(2) Record the out-of-specification valve clearance
measurements. They will be used later to determine
the required replacement adjusting shim.
Valve clearance (Cold):
Intake0.15 - 0.25 mm (0.006 - 0.010 in.)
Exhaust0.31 - 0.41 mm (0.012 - 0.016 in.)

P19787
SST(A)
SST(B)
Spark Plug Side
Z07669
B
A
BB
A
B
- ENGINE MECHANICALVALVE CLEARANCE
EM-5
426 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(b) Turn the crankshaft pulley 1 revolution (360°) and align
its groove with the timing mark º0º of the No.1 timing belt
cover.
(c) Check only the valves indicated as shown. Measure the
valve clearance (See procedure in step (a)).
6. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
(a) Remove the adjusting shim.
(1) Turn the crankshaft to position the cam lobe of the
camshaft on the adjusting valve points upward.
(2) Position the notch of the valve lifter so that the shim
can be removed with a small screwdriver as shown
in the illustration.
(3) Using SST (A), press down the valve lifter and place
SST (B) between the camshaft and valve lifter
flange. Remove SST (A).
SST 09248-55040 (09248-05410, 09248-05420)
HINT:

Apply SST (B) at slight angle on the side marked with º9º,
at the position shown in the illustration.

Set SST (A) at position A, if position A is too narrow, at
position B, as shown in the illustration.
(4) Remove the adjusting shim with a small screwdriver
and magnetic finger.

P20361
P20532
Shop
Rag
Tape
P20363
P20357
P20364
EM-26
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER HEAD
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
22. REMOVE NO.2 TIMING BELT COVER
Remove the 4 bolts, No.2 timing belt cover and gasket.
23. REMOVE GENERATOR DRIVE BELT
Loosen the pivot nut and adjusting bolt, and remove the gener-
ator drive belt.
24. REMOVE NO.3 TIMING BELT COVER FROM NO.1 TIM-
ING BELT COVER
25. SET NO.1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION (See
page EM-12)
26. REMOVE TIMING BELT FROM CAMSHAFT TIMING
PULLEY
(a) Loosen the mount bolt of the No.1 idler pulley and shift
pulley toward the left as far as it will go and then tempo-
rarily tighten it.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the timing belt.
(b) Remove the timing belt from the camshaft timing pulley.
27. REMOVE NO.2 IDLER PULLEY
Remove the bolt and idler pulley.
NOTICE:

Support the timing belt, so the meshing of the crank-
shaft timing pulley and timing belt does not shift.

Be careful not to drop anything inside the timing belt
cover.

Do not allow the belt to come into contact with oil, wa-
ter or duct.
28. REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
Secure the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, and remove the
bolt and pulley.

P20410
P20366
8
6
13 4
2
57
9 10
P20369
Timing Mark
EXIN
Other Timing Mark
P20557
P20363
EM-48
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER HEAD
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(v) Place the No.1 bearing cap in its proper location. When
doing this, check that there is no gap between the cylinder
head and the contact surface of bearing cap.
(w) Temporarily tighten the bearing cap bolts, alternately
tightening the left and right bolts uniformly.
(x) Install and uniformly tighten the 10 bearing cap bolts, in
several passes, in the sequence shown.
Torque: 13 N´m (130 kgf´cm, 9 ft´lbf)
(y) Turn the camshaft 1 revolution and check that the timing
marks of the camshaft gears are aligned.
5. CHECK AND ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE (See page
EM-4)
6. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
(a) Align the camshaft knock pin with the knock pin groove on
the pulley side with the 5E mark, and slide the pulley.
(b) Secure the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, and install
and torque the bolt.
Torque: 51 N´m (510 kgf´cm, 37 ft´lbf)
7. INSTALL NO.2 IDLER PULLEY
Install the idler pulley with the bolt. Torque the bolt.
Torque: 28 N´m (280 kgf´cm, 20 ft´lbf)
HINT:
Remove any oil or water on the idler pulley and keep it clean.

EM0JQ-06
EM9411
EM9412
P20480
SST
P20478
SST
P20477
12 mm
Hexagon
Wrench EM-70
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
DISASSEMBLY
1. M/T:
REMOVE CLUTCH COVER AND DISC
2. REMOVE FLYWHEEL (M/T) OR DRIVE PLATE (A/T)
3. REMOVE REAR END PLATE
4. INSTALL ENGINE TO ENGINE STAND FOR DIS-
ASSEMBLY
5. REMOVE TIMING BELT AND PULLEYS
6. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD
7. REMOVE OIL DIPSTICK GUIDE AND GENERATOR
ADJUSTING BAR
8. REMOVE WATER PUMP WITH WATER INLET PIPE
9. REMOVE GENERATOR BRACKET
10. REMOVE KNOCK SENSOR
Using SST, remove the knock sensor.
SST 09816-30010
11. REMOVE RH ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET
12. REMOVE OIL FILTER
13. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
Using SST, remove the oil pressure switch.
SST 09816-30010
14. REMOVE OIL PUMP AND PRESSURE REGULATOR
VA LV E
15. REMOVE OIL FILTER UNION
Using a 12 mm hexagon wrench, remove the oil filter union.