Page 527 of 1202
FI2553
SST
FI4429
Plug MF-2
- MFIMFI SYSTEM
526 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(b) When installing the battery, be especially careful not to in-
correctly connect the positive (+) and negative (-) cables.
(c) Do not permit parts to receive a severe impact during re-
moval or installation. Handle all MFI parts carefully, espe-
cially the ECM.
(d) Do not be careless during troubleshooting as there are
numerous transistor circuits and contact with terminals
can cause further trouble.
(e) Do not open the ECM cover.
(f) When inspecting during rainy weather, take care to pre-
vent the entry of water. Also, when washing the engine
compartment, prevent water from getting on the MFI parts
and wiring connectors.
(g) Parts should be replaced as an assembly.
(h) Care is required when pulling out and inserting wiring con-
nectors.
(i) Release the lock and pull out the connector, pulling on the
connectors.
(j) Fully insert the connector and check that it is locked.
(k) When inspecting a connector with a volt/ohmmeter.
(l) Carefully take off the water-proofing rubber if it is a wa-
ter-proof type connector.
(m) Insert the tester probe into the connector from the wiring
side when checking the continuity, amperage or voltage.
(n) Do not apply unnecessary force to the terminal.
(o) After checking, install the water-proofing rubber securely
on the connector.
(p) Use SST for inspecting or testing the injector or its wiring
connector.
SST 09842-30070
8. FUEL SYSTEM
(a) When disconnecting the high fuel pressure line, a large
amount of gasoline will spill out, so observe these proce-
dures:
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(2) Start the engine. After the engine has stopped on
its own, turn the ignition switch.
(3) Put a container under the connection.
(4) Slowly loosen the connection.
(5) Disconnect the connection.
(6) Plug the connection with a rubber plug.
(7) Reconnect the fuel pump connector.
Page 529 of 1202
P19552
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3
MF-4
- MFIMFI SYSTEM
528 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(f) Check that there are no fuel leaks after performing main-
tenance anywhere on the fuel system.
(1) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(2) Connect the TOYOTA hand- held tester to the
DLC3.
(3) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand-
held tester main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(4) Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand-
held tester.
(5) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester oper-
ator 's manual for further details.
If you have no TOYOTA hand-held tester, connect the positive
(+) and negative (-) leads from the battery to the fuel pump con-
nector (See page MF-5).
(6) Pinch the fuel return hose.
(7) The pressure in the high pressure line will rise to
approx. 392 kPa (4 kgf/cm
2, 57 psi). In this state.
Check to see that there are no leaks from any part
of the fuel system.
NOTICE:
Always pinch the hose. Avoid bending as it may cause the
hose to crack.
(8) Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
(9) Disconnct the TOYOTA hand-held tester from the
DLC3.
(10) Install the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
Page 530 of 1202
P19552
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3
P20392
SF1PR-02
P20176
P20391
- MFIFUEL PUMP
MF-5
529 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
FUEL PUMP
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK FUEL PUMP OPERATION
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand-held tes-
ter main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(d) Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand-held
tester.
(e) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester operator's
manual for further details.
If you have no TOYOTA hand-held tester, connect the positive
(+) and negative (-) leads from the battery to the fuel pump con-
nector (See step 6).
(f) Check that there is pressure in the fuel inlet hose from the
fuel filter.
HINT:
If there is fuel pressure, you will hear the sound of fuel flowing.
If there is no pressure, check the fusible link, H-fuse, fuses, EFI
main relay, circuit opening relay, fuel pump, ECM and wiring
connections.
2. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
(a) Check the battery positive voltage is above 11 V.
(b) Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the bat-
tery.
(c) Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets, and disconnect the
fuel inlet hose from the fuel filter outlet.
CAUTION:
Put a shop towel under the fuel filter.Slowly loosen the
union bolt.
Page 531 of 1202
P20392
SST
MF-6
- MFIFUEL PUMP
530 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(d) Install the fuel inlet hose and SST (pressure gauge) to the
fuel filter outlet with the 3 gaskets and union bolt.
SST 09268-45012
Torque: 29.0 N´m (290 kgf´cm, 22 ft´lbf)
(e) Wipe off any splattered gasoline.
(f) Reconnect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery.
(g) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3 (See
step 1 check fuel pump operation (a) to (f)).
(h) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(i) Measure the fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure:
281 - 287 kPa
(2.87 - 2.93 kgf/cm
2, 40.8 - 41.7 psi)
If pressure is high, replace the fuel pressure regulator.
(j) If pressure is low, check these parts:
Fuel hoses and connection
Fuel pump
Fuel filter
Fuel pressure regulator
(k) Remove the TOYOTA hand-held tester from the DLC3.
(l) Reinstall the fuse cover on instrument panel.
(m) Start the engine.
(n) Disconnect the vacuum sensing hose from the fuel pres-
sure regulator.
(o) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
281 - 287 kPa (2.87 - 2.93 kgf/cm
2, 40.8 - 41.7 psi)
(p) Reconnect the vaccum sensing hose to the fuel pressure
regulator plug the hose end.
(q) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
226 - 265 kPa (2.3 - 2.6 kgf/cm
2, 33 - 37 psi)
If pressure is not as specified, check the vacuum sensing hose
and fuel pressure regulator.
(r) Stop the engine.
(s) Check that the fuel pressure remains as specified for 5
minutes after the engine has stopped.
Fuel pressure:
147 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm
2, 21 psi) or more
If pressure is not as specified, check the fuel pump, pressure
regulator and/or injector.
(t) After checking fuel pressure, disconnect the negative (-)
terminal cable from the battery and carefully remove the
SST to prevent gasoline from splashing.
SST 09268-45012
(u) Connect the fuel inlet hose to the fuel filter with 2 new gas-
kets and the union bolt.
Page 545 of 1202
Z14695
SST (Hose)
SST (Union)
O-Ring
SST
(Clamp)
Vinyl Tube
P19552
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3
FI3211
SST
(Wire)
Connect
FI1676
MF-20
- MFIINJECTOR
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(h) Install the grommet and a O-ring to the injector.
(i) Connect SST (union and hose) to the injector, and hold
the injector and union with SST (clamp).
SST 09368-41046
(j) Put the injector into the graduated cylinder.
CAUTION:
Install a suitable vinyl hose onto the injector to prevent
gasoline from splashing out.
(k) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(l) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(m) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand-held tes-
ter main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(n) Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand-held
tester.
(o) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester operator's
manual for further details.
(p) If you have no TOYOTA hand-held tester, connect the
positive (+) and negative (-) leads from the battery to the
fuel pump connector (See page MF-5).
(q) Connect SST (wire) to the injector and battery for 15 se-
conds, and measure the injection volume with a gra-
duated cylinder. Test each injector 2 or 3 times.
SST 09842-30070
Volume:
39 - 49 cm
3 (2.4 - 3.0 cu in.) per 15 sec.
Difference between each injector:
5 cm
3 (0.3 cu in.) or less
If the injection volume is not as specified, replace the injector.
2. INSPECT LEAKAGE
(a) In the condition above, disconnect the tester probes of
SST (wire) from the battery and check the fuel leakage
from the injector.
SST 09842-30070
Fuel drop:
1 drop or less per 3 minutes
(b) Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the bat-
tery.
(c) Remove the SST.
Page 546 of 1202
- MFIINJECTOR
MF-21
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
SST 09268-41046, 09842-30070, 09843-18020
(d) Reinstall the pressure regulator to the delivery pipe (See
page MF-15).
(e) Reconnect the fuel inlet hose to the fuel filter outlet with
2 new gaskets and the union bolt.
Torque: 29 N´m (290 kgf´cm, 22 ft´lbf)
(f) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(g) Disconnect the TOYOTA hand- held tester from the
DLC3.
(h) Reinstall the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
Page 573 of 1202
SF0WP-03
Z19295
Voltmeter
ECMVacuum
PIM
E2
Voltage Drop:
Applied
Vacuum
kPa
mmHg
in.Hg
Vo l t a ge
drop V13.3
100
3.94
0.3 - 0.5
26.7 40.0 53.5 66.7
200
7.87
300
11.81400
15.75500
19.69
0.7 - 0.9 1.1 - 1.3 1.5 - 1.7 1.9 - 2.1 MF-48
- MFIMANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT POWER SOURCE VOLTAGE OF MAP SEN-
SOR
(a) Disconnect the MAP sensor connector.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage between connec-
tor terminals VC and E2 of the wiring harness side.
Voltage: 4.5 - 5.5 V
(d) Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
(e) Reconnect the MAP sensor connector.
2. INSPECT POWER OUTPUT OF MAP SENSOR
(a) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(b) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the MAP sensor.
(c) Connect a voltmeter to terminals PIM and E2 of the ECM,
and measure the output voltage under ambient atmo-
spheric pressure.
(d) Apply vacuum to the MAP sensor in 13.3 kPa (100 mmHg,
3.94 in.Hg) segments to 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.69
in.Hg).
(e) Measure the voltage drop from step (c) above for each
segment.
(f) Reconnect the vacuum hose to the MAP sensor.
Page 604 of 1202
CO0Y5-02
P20875
Above 94°C
P20883
Ammeter
Battery
- COOLINGELECTRIC COOLING FAN
CO-23
603 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ELECTRIC COOLING FAN
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK COOLING FAN OPERATION WITH LOW TEM-
PERATURE (Below 83°C (181°F))
(a) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(b) Check that the cooling fan stops.
If not, check the cooling fan relay and ECT switch, and check
for a separated connector or severed wire between the cooling
fan relay and ECT switch.
(c) Disconnect the ECT switch connector.
(d) Check that the cooling fan rotates.
If not, check the engine main relay, cooling fan relay, cooling
fan, fuses, and check for short circuit between the cooling fan
relay and ECT switch.
(e) Reconnect the ECT switch connector.
2. CHECK COOLING FAN OPERATION WITH HIGH TEM-
PERATURE (Above 94°C (201°F))
(a) Start the engine, and raise coolant temperature to above
94°C (201°F).
(b) Check that the cooling fan rotates.
If not, replace the ECT switch.
3. INSPECT NO.1 COOLING FAN
(a) Disconnect the cooling fan connector.
(b) Connect battery and ammeter.
(c) Check that the cooling fan rotates smoothly, and check
the reading on the ammeter.
Standard amperage:
M/T5.7 - 7.7 A
A/T8.6 - 11.6 A
(d) Reconnect the cooling fan connector.
4. INSPECT NO.2 COOLING FAN
(a) Disconnect the cooling fan connector.
(b) Connect battery and ammeter.
(c) Check that the cooling fan rotates smoothly, and check
the reading on the ammeter.
Standard amperage: 6.4 - 7.4 A
(d) Reconnect the cooling fan connector.
