Page 537 of 2062

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine − DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−273
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
(a) Stall speed low in D and R positions
Engine output may be insufficient
Stator one−way clutch is operating properly
HINT: If more than 600 rpm below the specified value, the torque
converter could be faulty.
(b) Stall speed high in D position
Line pressure too low
forward clutch slipping
No.2 one−way clutch not operating properly
O/D one−way clutch not operating properly
(c) Stall speed high in R position
Line pressure too low
Direct clutch slipping
1st and reverse brake slipping
O/D one−way clutch not operating properly
(d) Stall speed high in D and R positions
Line pressure too low
Improper fluid level
O/D one−way clutch not operating properly
(b) Measure the time lag.
When the shift lever is shifted while the engine is idling, there will be a certain time lapse or lag before
the shock can be felt. This is used for checking the condition of the O/D direct clutch, forward clutch,
direct clutch, and 1st and reverse brake.
NOTICE:
Do the test at normal operating fluid temperature 50 − 80°C (122 − 176°F)
Be sure to allow 1 minute interval between tests.
Take 3 measurements and take the average value.
(1) Fully apply the parking brake.
(2) Start the engine and check idle speed.
Idle speed (In N position and air conditioner OFF):
3RZ−FE: 700 ± 50 rpm
5VZ−FE: 700 ± 50 rpm
(3) Shift the shift lever from N to D position. Using a stop watch, measure the time from when the
lever is shifted until the shock is felt.
In the same manner, measure the time lag for N → R.
Time lag:
N → D Less than 1.2 seconds
N → R Less than 1.5 seconds
Evaluation (If N → D time or N → R time lag is longer than specified):
ProblemPossible cause
N → D time lag is longer
Line pressure too low
Forward clutch worn
O/D one−way clutch not operating properly
N → R time lag is longer
Line pressure too low
Direct clutch worn
1st and reverse brake worn
O/D one−way clutch not operating properly
Page 538 of 2062

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DI−274
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
7. HYDRAULIC TEST
Measure the line pressure.
NOTICE:
Do the test at normal operation fluid temperature 50 − 80°C (122 − 176°F).
The line pressure test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe
the conditions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
Be careful to prevent SST’s hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.
(1) Warm up the fluid.
(2) Remove the test plug on the transmission case right side and connect SST.
(See page AT−26 and AT−33 for the location to connect SST)
SST 09992−00094 (09992−00150, 09992−00270)
(3) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the 4 wheels.
(4) Start the engine and check idling speed.
(5) Keep your left foot pressed firmly on the brake pedal and shift into D position.
(6) Measure the line pressure when the engine is idling.
(7) Depress the accelerator pedal all the way down. Quickly read the highest line pressure when
engine speed reaches stall speed.
NOTICE:
Release the accelerator pedal and stop test if the rear wheels begin to rotate before the engine speed
reaches specified stall speed.
(8) In the same manner, do the test in R position.
Specified line pressure:
3RZ−FE
ConditionD position kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)R position kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)
Idling363 − 422 (3.7 − 4.3, 53 − 61)490 − 588 (5.0 − 6.0, 71 − 85)
Stall932 − 1,177 (9.5 − 12.0, 135 − 171)1,294 − 1,638 (13.2 − 16.7, 188 − 238)
5VZ−FE
ConditionD position kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)R position kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)
Idling363 − 422 (3.7 − 4.3, 53 − 61)608 − 696 (6.2 − 7.1, 88 − 101)
Stall902 − 1,147 (9.2 − 11.7, 131 − 166)1,432 − 1,942 (14.6 − 19.8, 208 − 282)
If the measured pressures are not up to specified values, recheck the throttle cable adjustment and retest.
Evaluation
ProblemPossible cause
If the measured value at all positions are higher
Throttle cable out of adjustment
Throttle valve defective
Regulator valve defective
If the measured value at all positions are lower
Throttle cable out of adjustment
Throttle valve defective
Regulator valve defective
Oil pump defective
O/D direct clutch defective
If pressure is low in the D position onlyD position circuit fluid leakage
Forward clutch defective
If pressure is low in the R position only
R position circuit fluid leakage
Direct clutch defective
1st and reverse brake defective
Page 539 of 2062
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Q05336
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−275
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
8. MANUAL SHIFTING TEST
HINT:
With this test, it can be determined whether the trouble is within
the electrical circuit or is a mechanical problem in the transmis-
sion.
(a) Disconnect the solenoid wire.
(b) Inspect the manual driving operation.
Check that the shift and gear positions correspond
with the table below.
While driving, shift through the L, 2 and D positions.
Check that the gear change corresponds to the shift
position.
Shift PositionGear Position
DO/D
23rd
L1st
RReverse
PPawl Lock
HINT:
If the L, 2 and D position gear positions are difficult to positions
are difficult to distinguish, do the following road test.
If any abnormality is found in the above test, the problem is in
the transmission itself.
(c) Connect the solenoid wire.
(d) Cancel out DTC. (See page DI−265).
Page 540 of 2062

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DI0VG−02
DI−276
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If a DTC is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit listed for that code in the table below and pro-
ceed to the page given.
*: ... MIL lights up
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL *Memory
P0500
3RZ−FE:
(DI−92)
5VZ−FE:
(DI−226)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Malfunction
(No.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor)Open or short in No.1 vehicle speed sensor circuit
No.1 vehicle speed sensor
Combination meter
ECM
P0710
(DI−287)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor Malfunction
(ATF Temperature Sensor)Open or short in ATF temperature sensor circuit
ATF temperature sensor
ECM
P0750
(DI−289)Shift Solenoid A Malfunction
(Shift Solenoid Valve No.1)Shift solenoid valve No.1 is stuck open or closed
Valve body is blocked up or stuck
P0753
(DI−290)Shift Solenoid A Electrical
Malfunction
(Shift Solenoid Valve No.1)Open or short in shift solenoid valve No.1 circuit
Shift solenoid valve No.1
ECM
P0755
(DI−289)Shift Solenoid B Malfunction
(Shift Solenoid Valve No.2)Shift solenoid valve No.2 is stuck open or closed
Valve body is blocked up or stuck
P0758
(DI−290)Shift Solenoid B Electrical
Malfunction
(Shift Solenoid Valve No.2)Open or short in shift solenoid valve No.2 circuit
Shift solenoid valve No.2
ECM
P0770
(DI−294)Shift Solenoid E Malfunction
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL)Shift solenoid valve SL is stuck open or closed
Valve body is blocked up or stuck
Lock−up clutch
P0773
(DI−296)Shift Solenoid E Electrical
Malfunction
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL)Open or short in shift solenoid valve SL circuit
Shift solenoid valve SL
ECM
P1700
(DI−300)Vehicle Speed Sensor No.2
Malfunction
(No.2 Vehicle Speed Sensor)Open or short in No.2 vehicle speed sensor circuit
No.2 vehicle speed sensor
ECM
P1780
(DI−306)Park/Neutral Position Switch
MalfunctionShort in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM
Page 541 of 2062
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DI98H−01
D10997
D10998
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−277
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
PARTS LOCATION
Page 542 of 2062
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Q07506
No.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor
(In Combination Meter)
O/D Main Switch
Cruise Control ECU
DLC3
Stop Light SwitchECM
DI−278
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
Page 543 of 2062

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DI0VI−02
FI6526
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 261 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1213
EE6
E
ECM Terminals
E
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−279
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
TERMINALS OF ECM
3RZ−FE:
Symbols (Terminals No.)Wiring ColorConditionSTD Voltage (V)
SP1 − E1 (E4, 8 − E7, 24)G ↔ BR
IG switch ON (Disconnect cruise control connector)Below 1.5 or 4 − 6
Turn one rear wheel slowly (Disconnect cruise control connec-
tor)Pulse signal is output
Below 1.5 ↔ 4 − 6
S1 − E1 (E7, 10 − E7, 24)
W ↔ BR
IG switch ON9 − 14
1st or 2nd gear9 − 14
3rd or O/D gearBelow 1.5
S2 − E1 (E7, 9 − E7, 24)B−W ↔ BR
IG switch ONBelow 1.5
2nd or 3rd gear9 − 14
1st or O/D gearBelow 1.5
SL − E1 (E7, 8 − E7, 24)Y−B ↔ BRIG switch ONBelow 1.5
Vehicle driving under lock−up position9 − 14
SP2+ − SP2− (E5, 10 − E5, 4)BR−R ↔ B−RVehicle is runningPulse signal is output
Below 1.5 ↔ 4 − 10
OD2 − E1 (E4, 5 − E7, 24)Y−G ↔ BRO/D main switch ON (Pushed in)9 − 14
O/D main switch OFF (Pushed once again)Below 3
OIL − E2 (E7, 21 − E6, 9)G−B ↔ BR−BATF temperature: 110°C (230°F) or moreBelow 1.5
L − E1 (E4, 15 − E7, 24)V−W ↔ BRIG switch ON, Shift lever L position7.5 − 14
IG switch ON, Shift lever other than L positionBelow 1.5
2 − E1 (E4, 16 − E7, 24)P−G ↔ BRIG switch ON, Shift lever 2 position7.5 − 14
IG switch ON, Shift lever other than 2 positionBelow 1.5
R − E1 (E4, 17 − E7, 24)R−B ↔ BRIG switch ON, Shift lever R position7.5 − 14
IG switch ON, Shift lever other than R positionBelow 1.5
NSW − E1 (E4, 22 − E7, 24)B−Y ↔ BRIG switch ON, Shift lever P or N positionBelow 3
IG switch ON, Shift lever other than P or N position9 − 14
B/K − E1 (E4, 21 − E7, 24)G−W ↔ BRIG switch ON, Brake pedal is depressed7.5 − 14
IG switch ON, Brake pedal is releasedBelow 1.5
THW − E2 (E6, 4 − E6, 9)G−Y ↔ BR−BEngine coolant temperature: 80°C (176°F)Below 1.5
IDL − E2 (E6, 11 − E6, 9)Y−L ↔ BR−BIG switch ON, Accel. pedal is releasedBelow 1.5
IG switch ON, Accel. pedal is depressed9 − 14
VTA − E2 (E6, 10 − E6, 9)Y−B ↔ BR−BIG switch ON, Accel. pedal is releasedBelow 0.3 − 0.8
IG switch ON, Accel. pedal is depressed3.2 − 4.9
Page 544 of 2062

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine FI6810
E7
E6 E5 E4
34 33 32 31 30 29 28 2717 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2611 12 13 14 15 161 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 4
5 6 7
8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22
ECM Terminals DI−280
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
5VZ−FE:
Symbols (Terminals No.)Wiring ColorConditionSTD Voltage (V)
SPD − E1 (E4, 12− E5, 16)G ↔ BR
IG switch ON (Disconnect cruise control connector)Below 1.5 or 4 − 6
Turn one rear wheel slowly (Disconnect cruise control connec-
tor)Pulse signal is output
Below 1.5 ↔ 4 − 6
S1 − E1 (E7, 11 − E5, 16)
W ↔ BR
IG switch ON9 − 14
1st or 2nd gear9 − 14
3rd or O/D gearBelow 1.5
S2 − E1 (E7, 17 − E5, 16)B−W ↔ BR
IG switch ONBelow 1.5
2nd or 3rd gear9 − 14
1st or O/D gearBelow 1.5
SL − E1 (E7, 27 − E5, 16)Y−B ↔ BRIG switch ONBelow 1.5
Vehicle driving under lock−up position9 − 14
SP2 − E1 (E6, 9 − E5, 16)BR−R ↔ BRTurn one rear wheel slowlyPulse signal is output
Below 1.5 ↔ 4 ∼ 6
OD1 − E1 (E4, 7 − E5, 16)Y−R ↔ BRIG switch ON9 − 14
OD2 − E1 (E4, 6 − E5, 16)Y−G ↔ BRO/D main switch ON (Pushed in)9 − 14
O/D main switch OFF (Pushed once again)Below 3
OIL − E2 (E6, 12 − E6, 22)G−B ↔ BR−BATF temperature: 110°C (230°F) or moreBelow 1.5
L − E1 (E4, 3 − E5, 16)V−W ↔ BRIG switch ON, Shift lever L position7.5 − 14
IG switch ON, Shift lever other than L positionBelow 1.5
2 − E1 (E4, 2 − E5, 16)P−G ↔ BRIG switch ON, Shift lever 2 position7.5 − 14
IG switch ON, Shift lever other than 2 positionBelow 1.5
R − E1 (E4, 1 − E5, 16)R−B ↔ BRIG switch ON, Shift lever R position7.5 − 14
IG switch ON, Shift lever other than R positionBelow 1.5
NSW − E1 (E7, 14 − E6, 22)B−O ↔ BRIG switch ON, Shift lever P or N positionBelow 3
IG switch ON, Shift lever other than P or N position9 − 14
B/K − E1 (E4, 25 − E5, 16)G−W ↔ BRIG switch ON, Brake pedal is depressed7.5 − 14
IG switch ON, Brake pedal is releasedBelow 1.5
THW − E2 (E6, 20 − E6, 22)G−Y ↔ BR−BEngine coolant temperature: 80°C (176°F)Below 1.5
IDL − E2 (E7, 32 − E6, 22)Y−L ↔ BR−BIG switch ON, Accel. pedal is releasedBelow 1.5
IG switch ON, Accel. pedal is depressed9 − 14
VTA − E2 (E6, 7 − E6, 22)Y−B ↔ BR−BIG switch ON, Accel. pedal is releasedBelow 0.3 − 0.8
IG switch ON, Accel. pedal is depressed3.2 − 4.9
TFN − E1 (E4, 17 − E5, 16)Y ↔ BRIG switch ON, Transfer N positionBelow 3
IG switch ON, Transfer other than N position9 − 14