1996 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER transmission check

Q08224 Q08222D00083
DI−160
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Check shift solenoid valve No. 1 or No. 2.
PREPARATION:
(a) Jack up the vehicle.
(b) Remove the oil pan.
(c) Disconnect the solenoid connector.
(d) Remove the shift solenoid valve No. 1 or No. 2.
CHECK:
(a) Measure the resistance between solenoid connector and
body ground.
(b) Connect positive  lead to terminal of the solenoid con-
nector, negative  lead to the solenoid body.
OK:
(a) Resistance: 11 − 15 Ω
(b) The shift solenoid valve No. 1 or No. 2 makes an
operating noise.
NG Replace shift solenoid valve No. 1 or No. 2.
OK
Repair or replace solenoid wire.
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D00076
Line
PressureDrain
Q08219
Q08226
D00087
(+)
(−)
(+)(−)
Air
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−161
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P0770 Shift Solenoid E Malfunction
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the signals from the throttle position sensor, air −
flow meter and crankshaft position sensor to monitor the en-
gagement condition of the lock −up clutch.
Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the
lock−up clutch with the lock −up schedule in the ECM memory
to detect mechanical trouble of the shift solenoid valve SL,
valve body and torque converter clutch.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0770
Lock− up does not occur when driving in the lock− up range
(normal driving at 80 km/h [50 mph] ), or lock− up remains ON
in the lock− up OFF range (2 trip detection logic)Shift solenoid valve SL is stuck open or closed
 Valve body blocked up or stuck
 Lock− up clutch
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check shift solenoid valve SL operation.
PREPARATION:
Remove the shift solenoid valve SL from the valve body.
CHECK:
(a) Applying 490 kPa (5 kgf/cm2, 71 psi) of compressed air,
check that the solenoid valve opens.
(b) When battery voltage is supplied to the shift solenoid
valve, check it does not leak air.
NG Replace shift solenoid valve SL.
OK
DI5KQ−02
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DI−162
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
2 Check valve body (See page DI−147 ).
NG Repair or replace valve body.
OK
Replace torque converter clutch (See page
AT −26 ).
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Q07647
SL
Q07649
Q07312D00088
SLSL
DI−164
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Measure resistance between terminal SL of ECM and body ground.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the connector from the ECM.
CHECK:
Measure the resistance between terminal SL of the ECM and
body ground.
OK:
Resistance: 11 − 15 Ω
OK Check and replace ECM.
NG
2 Check harness and connector between ECM and automatic transmission sole-\
noid connector.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the solenoid connector from the transmission.
CHECK:
Check the harness between terminal SL of the ECM and termi-
nal SL of the automatic transmission solenoid connector.
OK:
There is no open or short circuit.
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
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Q08224 Q08222D00083
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−165
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Check shift solenoid valve SL.
PREPARATION:
(a) Jack−up the vehicle.
(b) Remove the oil pan.
(c) Disconnect the shift solenoid valve SL connector.
(d) Remove the shift solenoid valve SL.
CHECK:
(a) Measure the resistance between the shift solenoid valve
SL connector terminal and its body ground.
(b) Connect positive  lead to terminal of the solenoid con-
nector, negative  lead to the solenoid body.
OK:
(a) Resistance: 11 − 15 Ω
(b) Shift solenoid valve SL makes operation noise.
NG Replace shift solenoid valve SL.
OK
Check and replace or repair solenoid wire.
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Q07465
SP2−
1
2E6
ECM
No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor SP2
+
4
EC2
5
V
V−G EC2 E682
V
V−G
Q08227
SP2+SP2−
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−167
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check vehicle speed value or resistance between terminals SP2+ and SP2− of
ECM.
When using OBD II scan tool or T OYOTA hand−held tester:
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse box cover.
(b) Connect an OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand− held tes-
ter to the DLC3.
(c) Start the engine and turn the OBD II scan tool or T OYOTA
hand −held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Drive the vehicle and read vehicle speed value.
OK:
Vehicle speed matches tester speed value.
When not using OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tes-
ter:
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the connector from the ECM.
CHECK:
Check the resistance between terminals SP2+ and SP2− of the
ECM.
OK:
Resistance: 560 − 680 Ω
OK Check and replace ECM.
NG
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Q08218D00179
DI−168
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
2 Check No. 2 vehicle speed sensor.
PREPARATION:
Remove the No. 2 vehicle speed sensor from the transmission.
CHECK:
(a) Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of the
vehicle speed sensor.
(b) Check the voltage between terminals 1 and 2 of the ve- hicle speed sensor when a magnet is put close to the front
end of the vehicle speed sensor then taken away quickly.
OK:
(a) Resistance: 560 − 680 Ω
(b) Voltage is generated intermittently.
HINT:
The generated voltage is extremely low.
NG Replace No. 2 vehicle speed sensor.
OK
Check and repair harness and connector be-
tween ECM and No. 2 vehicle speed sensor
(See page IN−28 ).
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BE3840
Q08479D00090
ON
(−)
(+)
NSWR
2
L
Position
P, NR
D
2
L NSW
−
Body ground R −

Body ground 2 −

Body ground L −

Body ground
Below 1.5 V
7.5 − 14 V
7.5 −
14 V*
7.5 − 14 V
Below 1.5 V
Below 1.5 V
Below 1.5 V Below1.5 V
Below 1.5 V
Below 1.5 V Below1.5 V
Below 1.5 V
9 − 14 V
Below 1.5 V
Below 1.5 V
Below 1.5 V
9 −
14 V
9 − 14 V
9 − 14 V Below 1.5 V
DI−170
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Read PNP, REVERSE, 2ND and LOW signals.
When using TOYOTA hand −held tester:
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse box cover.
(b) Connect a TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand−held tes-
ter main switch ON.
CHECK:
Shift lever into the P, R, N, 2 and L positions, and read the PNP,
REVERSE, 2 and L signals on the TOYOTA hand −held tester.
OK:
Shift positionSignal
22ND OFF → ON
LLOW OFF → ON
RREVERSE OFF → ON
P, NPNP SW OFF → ON
When not using TOYOTA hand −held tester:
PREPARATION:
Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminals NSW, 2 and L of ECM
and body ground when the shift lever is shifted to the following
positions.
OK:
*: The voltage will drop slightly due to lighting up of the back up
light.
OK Check and replace ECM.
NG
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