Page 47 of 2248
4. Valve Rocker Assembly
A: REMOVAL
B2M0418A
B2M0382A
1) Disconnect PCV hose and remove rocker cover.
2) Removal of valve rocker assembly
(1) Remove bolts
1through4in numerical sequence.
CAUTION:
Leave two or three threads of bolt
1engaged to retain
valve rocker assembly.
(2) Equally loosen bolts
5through8all the way, being
careful that knock pin is not gouged.
B2M0414
(3) Remove valve rocker assembly.
CAUTION:
Locate valve rocker assembly with air vent (on rocker
arm) facing upward or dip it in engine oil after removal.
27
2-3SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Valve Rocker Assembly
Page 52 of 2248
E: INSTALLATION
B2M0418B
Tightening torque: N⋅m (kg-m, ft-lb)
T1: 5±1 (0.5±0.1, 3.6±0.7)
T2: 12±1 (1.2±0.1, 8.7±0.7)
B2M0382B
1) Installation of valve rocker assembly
(1) Temporarily tighten bolts
1through4equally as
shown in Figure.
CAUTION:
Do not allow valve rocker assembly to gouge knock
pins.
(2) Tighten bolts
5through8to specified torque.
(3) Tighten bolts
1through4to specified torque.
2) Install rocker cover and connect PCV hose.
32
2-3SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Valve Rocker Assembly
Page 97 of 2248

TROUBLE
Engine will not start.
Rough idle and engine stall
Low output, hesitation and poor acceleration
Surging
Engine does not return to idle.
Dieseling (Run-on)
After burning in exhaust system
Knocking
Excessive engine oil consumption
Excessive fuel consumption Starter does not turn.
Initial combustion does not occur.
Initial combustion occurs.
Engine stalls after initial combustion.
INTAKE SYSTEM
2111 3Loosened or cracked intake air pipe
3111 3 1Loosened or cracked blow-by hose
31211 2Loosened or cracked vacuum hose
22222Defective intake manifold gasket
22222Defective throttle body gasket
322 2 2Defective PCV valve
222 323Loosened oil filler cap
3312 1Dirty air cleaner element
FUEL LINE
13 322Defective fuel pump and relay
33322Clogged fuel line
222233Lack of or insufficient fuel
BELT
222Defective
222322 22 2Defective timing
FRICTION
3Seizure of crankshaft and connecting rod bearing
3Seized camshaft
3Seized or stuck piston and cylinder
COMPRESSION
333222 23 2Defective hydraulic lash adjuster
333223 3 3Loosened spark plugs or defective gasket
333223 3 3Loosened cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
333223 2 2Improper valve seating
333333 3 13Defective valve stem
222223 3 3Worn or broken valve spring
333233 3 12Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
222111 12 2Incorrect valve timing
222222Improper engine oil (low viscosity)
76
2-3DIAGNOSTICS
1. Engine Trouble in General
Page 153 of 2248
1. Collector Chamber and Intake
Manifold
B2M0338A
1Intake manifold gasket RH
2Intake manifold gasket LH
3Fuel injector pipe insulator
4Fuel injector pipe
5O-ring A
6O-ring B
7Fuel injector
8Insulator
9Fuel injector cap
10Gasket
11Engine coolant hose B
12Air by-pass hose
13Idle air control solenoid valve
14Engine coolant hose A
15Nipple (AT model)
16Plug
17PCV valve
18Purge control solenoid valve
19Nipple
20BPT
21BPT holder bracket
22Back pressure hose
23EGR vacuum hose A
24EGR vacuum pipe
25EGR vacuum hose C
26EGR valve
27Gasket
28EGR vacuum hose B
29EGR solenoid valve
30EGR pipe
31Intake manifold
Tightening torque: N⋅m (kg-m, ft-lb)
T1: 3.4±0.5 (0.35±0.05, 2.5±0.4)
T2: 6.4±0.5 (0.65±0.05, 4.7±0.4)
T3: 16±1.5 (1.6±0.15, 11.6±1.1)
T4: 19±1 (1.9±0.1, 13.7±0.7)
T5: 19±1.5 (1.9±0.15, 13.7±1.1)
T6: 23±3 (2.3±0.3, 16.6±2.2)
T7: 25±2 (2.5±0.2, 18.1±1.4)
T8: 34±2 (3.5±0.2, 25.3±1.4)
2
2-7COMPONENT PARTS
1. Collector Chamber and Intake Manifold
Page 1211 of 2248

1Engine control module (ECM)
2Ignition coil
3Ignitor
4Crankshaft position sensor
5Camshaft position sensor
6Throttle position sensor
7Fuel injectors
8Pressure regulator
9Engine coolant temperature sensor
10Mass air flow sensor
11Idle air control solenoid valve
12Purge control solenoid valve
13Fuel pump
14PCV valve
15Air cleaner
16Canister
17Main relay
18Fuel pump relay
19Fuel filter
20Front catalytic converter
21Rear catalytic converter
22EGR valve
23EGR control solenoid valve
24Radiator fan
25Radiator fan relay
26Pressure sources switching solenoid valve (AT vehicles only)
27Knock sensor
28Back-pressure transducer (AT vehicles only)
29Front oxygen sensor
30Rear oxygen sensor
31Pressure sensor (AT vehicles only)
32A/C compressor
33Inhibitor switch
34CHECK ENGINE malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
35Tachometer
36A/C relay
37A/C control module
38Ignition switch
39Transmission control module (TCM) (AT vehicles only)
40ABS/TCS control module (TCS equipped models)
41Vehicle speed sensor
42Data link connector (Subaru select monitor)
43Data link connector (OBD-II general scan tool)
44Two way valve
5
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
1. General