
Automatic Transmission (AJ16) 
TORQUE REDUCTION  SIGNAL - P 1780 
The diagnostic  for this signal is  based entirely on  feedback from the ECM. If the torque reduction  request is active  for 
greater  than 2 seconds,  the ECM  starts  the torque reduction fault timeout (IO seconds). If the signal returns  to the 
standby  condition  within this time,  the timeout  is reset. If the timeout  matures then the  ECM stores a fault code and 
transmits  93% on the torque signal line  and also lights the MIL  where necessary. 
The  ECM  will also initiate the torque reduction fault timeout 
if the signal  line is permanently high or  low for greater 
than 125ms. The  conditions  for resetting the timeout  and the actions  if the timeout  matures are the  same  as previously 
described  above. When the  TCM receives  the correct  indication on the torque signal  line, this fault  code  will be stored 
and 
a substitute function  will be adopted  and the warning  lamp will be illuminated.  The engine management  will send 
normal torque signal when the torque reduction signal returns  to standby or when the  ignition is reset. 
This torque reduction signal is  used during  gearshifts  to conveythe  actual amount  of retard  to be  applied  to the  ignition 
advance angle 
afterthe other  trims.  The signal idles at 17%  (or 12% if theTCM wishes  to drive the MIL  on), and changes 
to  20% at the  start  of a gearshift. This represents 0" retard. When  an amount of retard  is required, the PWM  will increase 
to  the  desired  value (between  20% and 90%)  and return  to 20%  and then  to idle  state at the end  of the  shift. 
TCM 
PI HARNESS  ECM 
CC007/032 P1063/008 P1105/026 
TORQUE SIGNAL MALFUNCTION - P 1781 
The torque signal  is a PWM signal  from the ECM  to the  TCM  which  conveys  information  about the actual  torque  devel- oped by the engine  in the range 0 to 510Nm. The  base  frequency is 91Hz and the  signal which is  active low should  be 
within  the range  10% to 90%  modulation.  The torque signal is monitored continuously during initialization  and oper
- ation.  If  the frequency  of the  signal is  incorrect or  the signal is out of  range, then this fault  code will be flagged.  The 
TCM  will adopt a substitute function  and the warning lamp  will be illuminated.  This fault  code  will only  be flagged if the  engine  speed is above 448 rpm. 
TCM 
PI HARNESS  ECM 
CC007/02 1 P1063/007 PI 105/033 
Possible causes: 
. Faulty harness wiring I connector. 
. Faulty signal from ECM. 
Effects: 
. Transmission  warning lamp illuminated. 
Substitute torque  signal adopted by TCM. 
. =Normal mode only  available. 
. No kickdown  facility. 
. Maximum  fluid pressure applied. 
Remedy: 
. Repair  or renew  harness / connector. 
Examine  ECM fault  diagnosis  (refer to EDM,  section  5.1). 
Issue 1 August 1994 16 X300 EDM  

Automatic Transmission (AJ16) 
TP ELECTRICAL  SIGNAL SYSTEM - P 1791 
If the throttle  angle signal  line is held  permanently  high or low  for more than looms, then this  fault will be recognised 
and stored.  The TCM  will adopt  the substitute  throttle value and turn on the warning  lamp. The fault  code  will only  be 
stored if the engine  speed is greater  than 400rpm. 
TCM PI HARNESS  ECM 
CC007/047 P1063/00 1 PI 1041032 
Possible causes: 
Faulty harness  wiring I connection. 
. Faulty ECM signal. 
Effects: 
Transmission  warning lamp  illuminated. 
. MIL illuminated. 
Normal mode only available. 
Substitute  throttle angle adopted. 
No kickdown facility. 
Remedy: 
Repair or renew  harness 1 connector. 
Examine ECM fault diagnosis (refer  to EDM,  Section  5.1). 
TP SIGNAL  SYSTEM  RANGE/  PERFORMANCE - P 1790 
The throttle  signal is a pulse  width  modulated (pwm) input which runs at a constant frequency  of 183 Hz the information is contained  in the duty  cycle of the signal. If this  information  is out of range,  that is, the  duty cycle  is less  than  5% or 
greater  than 94%, then the  TCM will use a substitute  throttle value of  47% and will light  the warning lamp  and this fault code  will be stored.  During cranking,  this signal  is used  to convey  the engine coolant temperature.  The coolant  tem- perature signal  persistsfor 500 msec after reaching  the engine  run threshold  of 400  rpm.  If theTCM does not recognise a valid  throttle  angle signal  afterthis time  then a substitute throttle value (47%) will be used  and the warning lamp  will 
be 
lit and  this  fault  code  will be stored.  A fault code will only  be stored if the  engine  speed is greater  than 400 rpm. If an out  of range coolant temperature  is received  then a substitute coolant temperature value (77" C) is used  but no fault is stored. 
X300 EDM 21 Issue 1 August 1994  

Automatic Transmission (AJ16) 
SPORT MODE INDICATOR - P 1792 
The sport  mode  lamp is located  in the  instrument  pack. The input  is 'pulled  up' to nominal  battery voltage (+12V) and 
is  supplied  by an  ignition  switch feed. The  TCM drives the signal  to ground  to turn  the lamp  on.  The  diagnostic runs 
on the  sport mode indicator  output continuously  during initialization  and operation. The 
checkcan detect an open cir- cuit, a short  circuit to battery and short  circuit to ground, although  the diagnostic cannot  distinguish between an open 
circuit  and a short  to ground. 
TCM 
(CC007) BULKHEAD  HARNESS (FC007) INSTRUMENT  PACK (FCOO9) 
PIN 49 - SPORT  PIN 14 
PIN 14 
Possible causes: 
. Faulty  wiring  harness I connectors. 
. Faulty indicator lamp. 
Faulty instrument  pack. 
Effects: 
. No illumination of indicator lamp on instrument  pack. 
. Permanent illumination  of indicator  lamp on instrument  pack. 
Remedy: 
. Repair or renew  harness 1 wiring. 
. Renew  indicator lamp. 
0 . Examine  instrument  pack fault  diagnosis (refer  to EDM,  Section  15). 
1 
Y.IM 
Fig. 1 Fault Code PI792  ~~ 
X300 EDM 23 Issue 1 August 1994  

Automatic Transmission (V12)  ~ Pow. rtrain 
Engine 
Torque  Reduction and  Malfunction Indication 
This signal,  to the  ECM,  has three modes  of operation. 
1. To  indicate  normal engine operation  to the  ECM. 
2. During  gearshifts,  to request  reduction  of engine  torque 
3. During fault  conditions, to inform  the ECM. 
During normal  operation 
theTCM outputs a constant  duty cycle  signal  to the  ECM.  The signal  is changed  when torque 
reduction  is required  to indicate  to the  ECM  the degree  of ignition  retardation  necessary.  If a fault  condition,  relating 
to  OBD 
II CARB  legislation,  occurs  the TCM will transmit  a signal  to the  ECM  relating  this event.  The ECM will only 
respond  to this  signal if its duration  is 100 milli-seconds or longer. 
If the  signal  from the torque reduction line  is either HIGH or LOW for 2 or  more  seconds  the EMS will recognise  that 
a  fault  may be present and  transmit this information  to the  TCM. 
If the  signal  from the torque  reduction line lasts  for 2 or more  seconds  the EMS will return  to normal  operation. 
Sport Mode  Indicator  Lamp 
The sport  mode  indicator  lamp, mounted  on the  instrument  panel, is illuminate when  sport mode  is selected  and the 
ignition  switch is ON. Sport mode  is selected  at a two  position switch  mounted to the  rear  of the  gear  selector  assembly. 
Gearbox Failure Warning  Lamp 
The gearbox failure  warning lamp, mounted on the  instrument panel, is illuminated  when afault is  detected bytheTCM within the transmission  electrical or mechanical systems. 
Vehicle  Speed (12 cylinder  vehicles only) 
This output  signal is  calculated  from the transmission  output speed and  supplied to the  ECM  as an  indication  of vehicle 
speed. 
8.2.5 DIAGNOSTIC  LINKS 
Diagnostic 
L line 
One of a  two  wire  interface used  to activate  stored diagnostic  codes for reading  by external  equipment. 
Diagnostic K  Line 
One of a two-wire interface  used to communicate  stored diagnostic  codes for reading  by external  diagnostic equip- ment. 
X300 EDM 7 Issue 1 August 1994  

E I ect r ical IT 
SPEED CONTROL 
System  Description 
0 15.3 15.3.1 
The speed  control  system  provides  an automatic  cruise facility,  allowing a constant speed  to be  maintained without 
accelerator  pedal operation.  The system comprises  the following  components: 
0 Electronic  control unit 
0 Vacuum dump valve 
0 Control valve 
0 Vacuum  pump 
0 Mechanical  throttle linkage and bellows 
0 Selection  switch 
0 Brake and clutch  pedal switches 
On  selection of  speed control,  via the  switches  mounted on the  driver's side fascia,  the vacuum  dump valve,  pump and 
control  valve will energize,  creating 
a partial vacuum  in the  bellows  assembly.  The bellows  assembly  acts upon the 
throttle  linkage to adjust  throttle  position, maintaining  vehicle speed at the value when  control is selected. 
Speed  control is determined by the  Speed Control Control Module 
(SC CM) which monitors a speed signal delivered 
from  the instrument  pack (initially  from the ABS  rear LH wheel  speed sensor)  to determine  vehicle speed. 
Speedcontrol isdisabled, returning control  tothedriver, 
byoperationofthevacuumdumpvalve,ifanyofthefollowing situations occur: 0 
0 Braking 
0 Clutch operation  (3.2 / 4.0 litre  manual  transmission  vehicles only) 
o Drive de-select ie P, N or R (automatic transmissions  only, both electronic and  hydraulic) 
0 Traction control system  (where fitted)  in operation 
0 Rapid speed  reduction without  braking input, ie double brake switch failure 
0 Actual  speed drop to 3/4  of cruise  setting (eg when  towing  excessive  loads under  adverse conditions) 
0 Vehicle speeds  below w 25 mph 
0 Ignition OFF 
0 De-selection  at switch controls 
15.3.2  COMPONENT DESCRlPTlO NS 
15.3.2.1  Electronic Control Module 
The Speed  Control Control Module (SC CM), located  behind the  fascia, adjacent  to the  steering column,  provides sys- tem control  and an interface  to external  input signals  from the instrument  pack, gear selector module,  traction control 
system,  control switches,  and foot  pedal  switches.  The set speed  value is retained  in SC CM memory  and continuously 
compared  to actual vehicle  speed. Adjustments  are made,  as necessary,  to maintain  set speed  by control of the  vac- uum pump  and control  valve.  Connections  to the SC CM are  listed  in the table on  page 3. 
X300 EDM 15.3 - 1 Issue 1 August 1994  

I3 E I ect r ical 
15.3.2.5 Throttle Linkage and  Bellows 
The throttle  linkage and bellows  are located adjacent  to the  throttle body (below  supercharger, where fitted) on 6cylin- 
der vehicles,  or centrally  below the  injector cover on 12 cylinder  vehicles.  The  bellows expand I contract according 
to  the  pressure  drop created  by the  pump I control  valve module, causing  the linkage  to act  upon  the throttle  body, 
controlling  vehicle speed. 
15.3.2.6 
The brake and  clutch pedal switches are  mounted below  the relevant  foot pedals.  Operation  of a pedal, causes  subse- quent switch operation, either  interrupting the+12Vsupplytothe pneumaticcircuit,  orsignalling tothe SC CMto disen- gage speed control, causing  the dump  valve to open and vent the  system, returning  speed control  to the  driver. 
Brake and  Clutch Pedal  Switches 
15.3.2.7  Speed Control  Selection  Switches 
. Paddle Switch;  comprises the on, off and  resume 1 cancel switches. 
0 ON;  movement of  the paddle towards the  driver turns the  system on and  illuminates  the 'ON'  indicator. 
0 RESUME;  momentary movement  of the  paddle  towards the  driver, when speed  control  has been disabled,  (but 
not  switched off) activates  the 'resume'  facility causing  vehicle speed  to revert  to the  previous  set value. 
0 CANCEL;  momentary  operation of the  paddle  towards  the driver,  while speed  control  is operating,  disengages 
the  system  (but does  not turn it off). 
0 OFF;  movement  of the  paddle  away from the driver  turns the system off and extinguishes  the 'ON'  indicator. 
. Set Button;  sets the required controlled  vehicle speed when initially  operated  momentarily  ie before  control  system 
is  active.  Prolonged  pressure on the  set button,  when speed  control  is active,causes actual vehiclespeed  to increase 
until  the required  controlled speed is achieved.  A momentary  operation of the button, when  speed control  is active, 
increases vehicle speed  at the rate  of 1 mile 
/ hour  per operation 
Miles 
RESET ODO TRAC 
I 
JRh-1924 
Fig. 1 Selection  Switch Assembly  

15.4.1.4 Remote Recall 
Remote activation  of memory positions 1  and 2 can be achieved  using the  key fob transmitters (one  per set of keys). 
lfthe  vehicle  is unlocked  using the  remote transmitter  the stored  driving  position  will be adopted  automatically. If the 
vehicle  is unlocked  using the remote transmitter  and an exit position  is already set  the corresponding entry position 
will  be adopted  until the ignition  key is inserted,  the stored driving position  will then  be restored. 0  ~ 
15.4.1.5 
Reverse Mirror Dip 
On selection  of reverse  gear and operation of the mirror toggle switch  downwards, the passenger side rear view  mirror 
will  automatically tilt downwards  to assist  reverse  parking.  Upward adjustment disables reverse  dip, a further down- ward adjustment when still in reverse  gear reinstates reverse dip.  The mirror  will return  to normal position  when any 
other  gear position is  selected. 
15.4.2 SYSTEM COMPONENTS 
15.4.2.1  Seats 
- Driver and Passenger 
The driver  and passenger  seat adjustment  systems comprises  the following  components: 
o Fore / aft motor 
o Front raise / lower motor 
o Rear raise / lower  motor 
0 Squab  recline motor 
0 Headrest  motor 
0 Lumbarpump 
0 Squab heater 
0 Inner cushion  heater 
0 Outer cushion  heater 
0 Heater thermostat 
0 Switch  pack 
o Seat Control Module (SCM) 
o Wiring  harness 
15.4.2.2  Motors 
The five seat  position adjustment motors  are located  below the  seat cushions  (horizontal  and vertical adjustment)  and 
behind the  squab (recline  and headrest  adjustment).  Each motor unit incorporates a potentiometer which provides 
directional movement position control  via feedbackvoltage variations  to the  SCM.  Positional  variations  are activated 
by the  SCM in response  to signals  from switches mounted  on the  seat  switch  pack. 
15.4.2.3  Lumbar Pump 
The lumbar  pump, located  behind the seat squab  allows  adjustment  of seat  rigidity  by increasing/decreasing air pres- sure in the lumbar  pad. The pump motor  is controlled  from a switch on theseat switch pack and governed by  an in-line 
pressure  switch. 
A solenoid valve  is used  to regulate  air flow  to the  lumbar  pad. 
15.4.2.4  Heaters and  Thermostats 
The two  cushion  heaters and squab  heater  are  regulated by a single in-line thermostat  and operated by a switch 
mounted  on thecenter  console switch pack. Operation  of this switch  causesthe Body Processor  Unit (BPU) to energize a timed  input to SCM  (for 11 minute f 1) which  in turn  causes  SCM to energize  the heater  supply.  The supply  will 
remain on  until timed out, although the  heater circuit will be broken by  the thermostat  if the  set temperature  is ex- ceeded. 
Note: Heatingcan only  occur when the ignition  switch is position I1 and  the ambient  temperature  is belowthe thermo- stat  pre-set value  of 26°C. 
X300 EDM 15.4 - 3 Issue 1 August 1994