
Automatic Transmission (V12) Powertrain 
8.2.1 POWERTRAIN 
41-80-E TRANSMISSION,  SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 
The electronic  transmission system  fitted to 6.0 liter and  4.0 liter super-charged  vehicles  comprises  the following  com- ponents: 
0 Hydra-matic 4L-80-E Automatic  Transmission 
0 Electronic Transmission  Control Module 
0 Performance  Mode Switch 
0 Kickdown  Switch 
0 Gear Selection  Module (illuminated) 
System  control is effected  by the transmission  control module 
(TCM), located  behind the passenger  side fascia, which continuously  monitors requests made bythe driver via the  gearselector,  throttle pedal etc. This  data  is used inconjunc- tion with the  speed input from  the transmission  and inputs from the engine management  system, to calculate  optimum 
shift points  and control  parametersfor shift  pressure and ignition  retardation  to enhance  shift quality and  reduce trans- mission unit wear. 
TheTCM is also able  to detect  faults within the  system and store  the relevant  fault codes  for interrogation  with diagnos- tic equipment. 
Gear  shifts  are controlled 
by three solenoid  valves, and a pressure  control regulator,  located on the  valve block  within 
the  transmission  unit assembly. If a serious  fault occurs,  the TCM  removes all  electrical power from these valves  and 
the  transmission system  reverts to a mechanical  default condition.  This  condition allows only mechanical selection 
of  reverse  and one  forward gear, either 
third or fourth,  depending  on prevailing conditions  at the time  of the default. 
The  performance  mode switch  and kick
-down  switch  are used  to adjust transmission operation  as required  by the 
driver.  Performance  mode selection,  made via a switch mounted  on the  selector  switch surround, can  be either  NOR- MAL, for everyday  use, or SPORT,  for enhanced performance.  Kick-down  is activated  by a switch mounted  below the 
accelerator pedal  and is used to initiate  a downward  gear change,  increasing  torque and acceleration. 
8.2.2  COMPONENT  DESCRIPTIONS 
Transmission  Unit 
The powertrain  4L-80-E transmission  unit houses  the two  solenoid  valves which control  gear shifts. A pressure  control 
valve is  also located  on the  solenoid valve  block. These three valves  initiate  and control  shift patterns  within the  trans- mission unit by regulating  fluid flow. 
Performance  Mode Switch 
The two  position  performance  mode switch allows  selection of 'sport'  or 'normal'  mode as required  by the  driver.  The 
switch input to TCM  causes a  gear shift pattern change so that gear  shifts  take place at  higher engine  revs, enhancing 
performance,  when in 'sport'  mode.  For everyday  use, 'normal'  mode utilises  a shift pattern  for optimum  driver com- fort. 
Kickdown  Switch 
The 'kick-down'  facility  is activated  when full downward  travel of the  accelerator  pedal occurs. 
Activation  of the switch  provides a signal  to TCM  indicating  that greater  acceleration,  and hence  downward  gear shifts 
are  required.  Switch height is adjustable 
so that kick-down  can be achieved  at a pre-determined  throttle opening. 
Gear Selection Illumination Module 
This module  is located above  the gear  selector  mechanism  and its sole purpose is  to display  the selected gear (in red) 
on  receipt  of a signal  from the decoder  module. 
X300 EDM 1 Issue 1 August 1994  

Climate Control Systems 
.-) 
14.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 
The Air Conditioning electronic Control  Module (A/ CCM)  located  on the  right-hand  side of the  A / C unit, controls  the 0 functions  of the  system. 
These  functions  include: 
0 In-car temperature  control 
0 In-car humidity control  (Air conditioning  vehicles only) 
0 Air flow / volume  and distribution 
The  temperature  of the  passenger  compartment  is continuously compared  with the temperature  selected on the  con
- trol  panel  LCD. A digital  microprocessor  within the A/ CCM  receives  the data signals.  Comparison of these  signals 
and  those  from system temperature  sensors and feedback devices  results in the appropriate  output voltage  changes 
needed  to vary  the blend  of air  flow  into the passenger  compartment. 
The  climate control  system peripherals communicate  with the A/ CCM  via three  main device categories  comprising 
of  manual  inputs, automatic  outputs and inputs,  as shown 
in Fig. 1. 
Air  Temperature Control I 
9 Recirculation  switch 
. Air con on/off switch 
System on/off switch 
. Auto. / Man. select 
Set temperature 
. Air flow  outlet mode  set 
Heated  front screen  switch 
. Heated  rear  screen & 
heated  mirror switch 
. External  temp.  display 
switch 
. FahrenheiVCentigrade switches 
4 
. Solar sensor 
. Motorized  in-car aspirator 
. Ambient  temp.  sensor 
. Evaporator  temp. sensor 
Heater  matrix temp. sensor 
. Compressor lock sensor 
. Face differential  temp. control 
. Refrigerant  pressure  switch 
. Engine speed signal 
Engine coolant temperature 
Vehicle  speed signal 
. Circulation  pump 
. Water valve 
. Power  transistor (fan  speed 
Servo motor  potentiometers: 
signal 
control) 
LH  air  inlet  flap 
RH air inlet  flap 
Centre  vent flap 
Foot  flap 
Defrost  flap 
Air  by
-pass  flap 
Air Inlet Control 
9 LH air inlet 
. RH air inlet 
CONTROL PANEL 
1 
A / CCM 
I I 
I . External  temp. display I 
. Coolant  recirculation valve 
. Coolant recirculation pump 
LH blower  motor & power transistor 
. RH blower motor & power transistor 
. LH high speed relay 
Air Distribution Control 
Servo  motor  for: 
9 Centre  vent flap 
Foot  flap 
Defrost  flap 
Fig. 1 Schematic  view A / CCM  Inputs & Outputs 
X300 EDM 1 Issue 1 August 1994  

Climate Control Systems 
Actlon 
Simultaneously hold FACE and FAN  and switch the ignition 
ON 
14.4 CLIMATE  CONTROL  SYSTEM TEST 
The control  panel has a self-diagnosis  feature, and is capable  of displaying  and deleting  stored fault codes. 
Climate  control is an  integrated  system, therefore 
it is recommended  that the Portable Diagnostic  Unit (PDU) is used 
for  fault  diagnosis.  The  fault codes  displayed  with the control  panel self-diagnosis feature  are not  as comprehensive 
as  those  of the  PDU.  The PDU  will display  the relevant fault  code, fault code  description and  information of the  system 
peripherals  at the  time  the fault  occurred. 
Resu It 
Control panel inputs  for clock,  start, data,  ignition  +ve and 
auxiliary  +ve are simultaneously examined  and cause indi- 
cator LED’s to illuminate  on satisfactory  line test. 
14.4.1 
System error  information is stored  in the  A/ C CM up to a maximum  of 5 faults. Should  a fault  occur  there will be an 
audible’beep‘and  the message ‘Er’will be displayed  on thecontrol  panel LCD display  for some 5 seconds after  ignition 
on.  Please  note that  this will happen only once in any ignition  switch cycle.  The  error source  may be accessed  by the 
following  procedure.  A  list and description  of all  accessible  fault codes  is provided  on the  following  page. 
Fault Code Extraction and  Deletion Procedure 
I Item Check LED 
Ignition  Defrost 
Auxiliary  Face 
Clock  Feet 
/ face 
Start  input  Foot 
Data  out  Screen 
/ foot 
Dimmer  override  Recirc. 
. Switch off the ignition. 
Press  and hold  the ‘Auto’  and ‘Fresh / Recirc.’  buttons  simultaneously,  and switch  on the  ignition. 
. All the  control  panel LED’s and all LCD  segments  will flash  on and off. Any  function  LED indicator  which does not 
flash  on / off suggests a fault condition  within that area  of the  panel  or, with  the LED. 
Any  LCD  element  which fails to flash  on 
/ off indicates  a fault  within  the panel  or display  element. 
. Press ‘Auto’. 
. Press ‘Face‘  to scroll  through  a maximum  of 5 fault codes. 
W 
Thecontrol  panel display  will flash  repeatedly  indicating a list oftwo digit  numbers (refer  to following  page for code 
analysis). 
. If, when  a code  is displayed,  an accompanying  ‘beep‘ is emitted,  the indicated  fault is current and therefore still pres- ent  within the  system.  A  code displayed  without an accompanying  ‘beep’ indicates a  fault had previously occurred 
but  is not  present  within the system. 
It is advisable  to check  all areas  indicated with cleared  fault codes.  Such faults may re-occur if intermittent 
problems  are present in the system. 
If 
’0‘ is 
displayed,  there are no stored  fault codes,  wait 30 seconds  to allow  system  self-test. 
W: 
. To delete  stored  and cleared  fault codes  simultaneously  press ‘HRW and ‘FACE‘  switches. 
. After investigating  and correcting  all stored  faults,  press  the ‘Push Off button  to restore  normal operation with de- 
fault panel  settings, ie AUTO  at 24OC. 
Condition 
IGN input  at 12V, check  LED is illuminated 
AUX 
input at 12V, check  LED is illuminated 
Clock 
input normal,  check  LED is illuminated 
Start  input  normal,  check LED is illuminated 
Data  out input  normal,  check  LED is illuminated 
Dimmer  override  input 
ON, check LED is illuminated 
14.4.2 Panel  Communications Check 
Panel communications  check verifies  the inputs  and outputs  from the control  panel to the  A/ CCM. 
To  exit  the panel  communications  check mode press the system  ON button. 
Issue 1 August 1994 10 X300 EDM  

Climate Control Systems 
0 14.5 FAULT CODES 
J&&: Displayed error codes are NOT compatible  with Jaguar Diagnostic Equipment (JDE). 
23  Refrigerant Pressure  Switch  Open /short  circuits.  Low gas charge* 
24  Differential  Potentiometer.  Open  /short circuits 
31  LH Fresh 
/ Recirc. 
Potentiometer I I I  I RH Fresh / Recirc.  Potentiometer 
Open / short circuit in pot. feed. 
32 
, In certain 
circumstances,  the motor  can over- 0 33 Cool Air Bypass  Potentiometer 
34  Defrost Potentiometer  travel  and log further  faults. 
35 
36  Foot  Potentiometer  Cycling 
the ignition  two or three times  can cure 
this. 
Centre 
Vent Potentiometer 
41 
42 
I LH Fresh / Recirc.  Motor 
I RH Fresh / Recirc. Motor 
43 Cool Air Bypass  Motor 
44  Defrost Motor  lines. Motor  flap sticking 
/ jammed. 
Check 
for short 
/ open circuits in motor  drive 
1 45 I Centre  Vent Motor I 
1 46 IFoot Motor I 
W: In ambient temperatures  below OOC, the system  may log fault  code  23 because  low ambient  can cause  a tem- 
porary  low gas pressure.  In ambient temperatures  above 35"C, the system  may log fault code  23 as temporary 
high  pressure can exist  within the system. * 
Associated Faults 
Other  symptoms that may  exist without  storing fault  codes: 
Airlock in system. 
Water  pump inoperative. 
Water  valve stuck closed. 
Faulty  engine coolant thermostat. 
Broken linkage. 
Blower  motors 
- incorrect  operation. 
No heat 
One  vent  failing  to open  /close 
Poor  airflow 
X300 EDM 11 Issue 1 August 1994  

Climate Control Systems 
14.6 ACTUATOR CHECK 
The system self test procedure drives all the actuator motors,  to checktheir  operation. If an actuator is  operating incor- rectly or operating outside  of its  limits  then a fault code  will be present. 
Before  commencing  with the actuator  check procedure,  ensure  the car is operating  under normal conditions. 
Actuator  Check Procedure 
. Switch off the ignition. 
. Press and hold  the 'Auto'  and 'Fresh / Recirc.'  buttons  simultaneously,  and run the  engine. 
All the control panel LED's and all LCD segments  will flash  on and  off.  Any function LED indicator which  does not 
. Any LCD element  which fails  to flash  on / off indicates a fault within  the display  element or  panel. 
. Press 'Auto'. 
. Press 'Fresh / Recirc.'  button to instigate  actuator check mode. 
. Use 'Face'  to cycle  through  actuator  mode conditions 20 to 27, as detailed  in the  table  below. 
flash 
on 
/ off suggests a fault condition  within that area of the panel or, with  the LED. 
Press  the 'Push Off button  to restore  normal operation  with default  panel settings, ie AUTO at 24OC. 
1ynfe: * The water valve  operates on a 6 second pulse, ie 3 seconds ON, 3 seconds  OFF. 
Issue 1 August 1994 12 X300 VSM  

Electrical IT 
SECTION CONTENTS 
Sub
-Section 15.2 lnsfrumenfs 
Subsection  Title SRO Page 
15.2 ............. Instruments .................................................................... 15.2-1 
15.2.1 
............ Introduction .................................................................... 15.2-1 
15.2.2 
............ Instrument  Pack Connectors - Pin Locations ......................................... 15.2-3 
15.2.3 
............ Component Description .......................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.1 .......... Speedometer ................................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.2 .......... Tachometer .................................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.3 
.......... Engine  Oil Pressure  and Warning  Lamp ............................................. 15.24 
15.2.3.4 .......... Engine Coolant  Temperature ...................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.5 .......... Fuel Tank  Level  Gauge and  Warning Lamp .......................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.6 
.......... Battery  Voltage Gauge and  Warning Lamp .......................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.7 
.......... Liquid  Crystal  Display ........................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.8 .......... Trip Computer .................................................................. 15.2-5 
15.2.4 
............ Primary  Warning  Lamps (Illuminated  Red) .......................................... 15.2-5 
15.2.4.1 
.......... Exhaust  Temperature ............................................................ 15.2-5 
15.2.4.2 
.......... Low  Oil Pressure ................................................................ 15.2-5 
15.2.4.3 
.......... Seat  Belt ....................................................................... \
15.2-5 
15.2.4.4 
.......... Trunk  Lid Open ................................................................. 15.2-5 
15.2.4.5 
.......... DoorAjar ...................................................................... 15.2-5 
15.2.4.6 
.......... Engine  Coolant LeveL ............................................................ 15.24 
15.2.4.7 
.......... SRS Airbag Fault ................................................................ 15.24 
15.2.4.8 .......... Charging Fault .................................................................. 15.24 
15.2.4.9 .......... Brake System  Fault .............................................................. 15.24 
15.2.4.10 ......... Bark Brake ..................................................................... 15.24 
15.2.5. ........... Secondary  Warning Lamps (Illuminated Amber) ...................................... 15.2-7 
15.2.5.1 
.......... Transmission Fault ............................................................... 15.2-7 
15.2.5.2 
.......... Washer  Fluid Level .............................................................. 15.2-7 
15.2.5.3 
.......... Bulb  Fail ....................................................................... \
15.2-7 
15.2.5.4 
.......... Traction  Control Fail ............................................................. 15.2-7 
15.2.5.5 
.......... Anti-lock  Fail .................................................................. 15.2-7 
15.2.5.6 
.......... Low  Fuel Level ................................................................. 15.2-7 
15.2.5.7 
.......... Check  Engine ................................................................... 15.2-7 
15.2.6.1 
.......... Transmission Sport  Mode ......................................................... 15.2-8 
15.2.6.2 
.......... Traction  Control OFF ............................................................ 15.2-8 
15.2.6.3 
.......... Direction  Indicators ............................................................. 15.2-8 
15.2.6.4 
.......... Main  Beam .................................................................... 15.2-8 
15.2.6 
............ Status 
and Warning  Lamps ........................................................ 15.2-8 
m 
a 
0 
e 
0 
X300 EDM ii Issue 1 August 1994  

Electrical IT 
SECTION CON TENTS 
Subsection 15.2 Instruments  (continued) 
Sub-Section  Title SRO Page 
15.2.7 ............ Fault Diagnosis ................................................................. 15.2-9 
15.2.7.1 
.......... Active High  /Low Inputs ......................................................... 15.2-9 
15.2.8. 
........... Instrument  Pack Pin-point  Tests .................................................. 15.2-1 0 
15.2.8.1 .......... Oil Pressure,  Battery Condition,  Coolant Temperature  and Fuel  Gauges ................. 15.2-1 0 
75.2.8.2 
.......... Speedometer .................................................................. 15.2-10 
15.2.8.4 
.......... Liquid  Crystal  Display .......................................................... 15.2-17 
15.2.8.6 
.......... Door Open  Warning Lamp ...................................................... 15.2-12 
15.2.8.7 
.......... Exhaust  Temperature  Warning Lamp .............................................. 15.2-1 3 
15.2.8.8 .......... Luggage Compartment  Warning Lamp ............................................. 15.2-14 
15.2.8.9 
.......... Seat  Belt Warning Indicator ...................................................... 15.2-1 5 
15.2.8.3 
.......... Tachometer ................................................................... 15.2-11 
15.2.8.5 
.......... Trip Computer ................................................................. 15.2-11 
15.2.8.70 
......... Park  Brake  Indicator ............................................................ 15.2-16 
15.2.8.71 
......... Main  Beam  Indicator ........................................................... 15.2-17 
75.2.8.12 
......... Direction  Indicator Tell Tales ..................................................... 15.2-18 
15.2.8.14 
......... Washer  Fluid Level  Indicator ..................................................... 15.2-20 
15.2.8.16 
......... Brake  Fluid Level  Indicator ...................................................... 15.2-22 
75.2.8.17 
......... General  Bulb Failure  Indicator ................................................... 15.2-23 
15.2.8.18 
......... 
75.2.8.19 ......... 
15.2.8.20 ......... Traction  Control OFF Tell-tale .................................................... 15.2-24 
0 
75.2.8.13 ......... Generator IND Voltage Indicator ................................................. 15.2-19 
7 5.2.8.15 ......... Engine Coolant  Level indicator ................................................... 15.2-2 1 
Transmission  Sport mode  Indicator ................................................ 75.2-24 
Traction  Control Failure Warning  Lamp 
............................................ 15.2-24 
15.2.8.21 
......... Anti-lock  Failure  Warning  Lamp .................................................. 15.2-24 
15.2.8.22 
......... Check  Engine  Warning  Lamp .................................................... 75.2-24 
Issue 1 August 1994 iii X300 EDM  

E I ect r ica I 
15.1 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT  SYSTEM 
15.1.1 System Description 
The Supplemental  Restraint System (SRS) installation  comprises: 
0 electronic Diagnostic  Module (DM) 
0 driver and passenger-side air  bag  modules (including  firing mechanisms) 
0 two front impact  sensors (left and  right) 
0 one safing  sensor 
0 dedicated wiring harness 
0 two cable reel cassettes  (integral part of the  steering  column harness) 
0 Malfunction  Indicator Lamp (MIL) and driver information  message 
The  system  is designed  to provide  protection  for both  driver  and front  seat passenger  by automatically  deploying air 
bags  in the  event  of a collision  during forward  travel. The driver
-side air bag  is located  in the  centre  of the  steering 
wheel  assembly  and the passenger-side  air bag  in the  fascia panel. 
In  the  event  of a collision  the impact 
/ safing sensors  operate,  completing the  electrical firing circuit  and causing  the 
air  bags  to inflate  within 32 milliseconds.  At least two of the  three  sensors (at least  one impact, and  the safing  sensor) 
.must  be activated  to initiate firing.  System operation is  dependent upon battery voltage supplied  directly, and via the 
ignition  switch, to the DM  and the  correct installation and operation  of all system  components,  including the wiring 
harness.  Faults  in system components,  installation or wiring will be indicated  by the MIL  Lamp, located  on the instru
- ment  panel,  which will illuminate 'SRS AIR  BAG'.  Indication  is also  given  by the  driver information message'AIR BAG' 
displayed  on the  LCD  panel  below the  speedometer. 
15.1.2.1  Diagnostic Module (Fig. I) 
The Diagnostic  Module (DM), mounted below  the passenger-side  air bag  module,  behind the console  fascia panel,  is 
the  electronic  microprocessor  unit which monitors  the whole  SRS system.  The state of  the three  system  sensors,  two 
air bag modules and  the wiring  harness  is monitored  constantly to detect  activation criteria  and component  faults. 
15.1.2 COMPONENT  DESCRIPTIONS 
The unit also  confirms  correct supply conditions  by compar- ing  a direct battery voltage  input with an input,  via  the igni- tion switch,  of the  same  voltage  value.  Detection  of system 
faults  will be relayed  by the  DM  to the instrument  panel and 
the  air bag  MIL Lamp illuminated. 
The  DM contains a  reserve power supply  unit, enabling the 
air  bagsto  fire even  if supply voltage  is lost during  an impact 
situation.  The reserve  power charge  will be retained  for ap
- proximately  one minute  after the positive  supply voltage  is 
disconnected.  An auxiliary  internal  circuit, known as the 
'dwell  enhancer',  provides a temporary  ground to compen
- sate  for damaged  primary crash sensors. If either primary 
crash  sensor  operates  for 5  milliseconds  the 'dwell  en- hancer'  circuit will turn  on, completing the  firing circuit  to 
ground  for 90 milliseconds.  The purpose  of this  is to  allow 
air  bag deployment  even if the  operated  primary crash sen- sor circuit  is defective  or opens. 
15.1.2.2 Wiring  Harness 
Fig. 1 
A dedicated  wiring harness,  covered with yellow  sheathing,  independent  of any  other  vehicle system,  is used  to electri- cally  connect all the component items.  To allow movement  of the  steering mechanism,  two cable reel cassettes are 
incorporated  into the driver-side  air bag  module  circuitry,  as a means  of compensating  for steering wheel  rotation is 
required  to prevent  harness damage  or disconnection.  The  two cable  reel cassettes  form an interface  between the 
steering  column and air bag  module  and, due to their  coiled  construction,  are able  to contract  or expand  as required. 
15.1.2.3 Air Bag  Modules 
The  two  air  bag  modules,  driver and  passenger  side, are 
each activated  when either  front impact  sensor (Fig. 2) and 
the  safing  sensor  operate  simultaneously.  Both modules 
contain  a charge  of sodium 
azide/copper oxide  which,  when 
ignited  by an  electrical  impulse,  generate  a volume  of  ni
- trogen gassufficientto  inflatetheair bag. Theamountof  gas 
generated  is greater  in the  passenger-side  air bag due  to its 
larger  size. Both modules,  including surrounding  trim pan- els, are  non-serviceable  and once  activated  must be re- 
newed  as a complete  assembly. 
Fig. 2 
X300 EDM 15.1 - 1 Issue 1 August 1994