
Automatic Transmission (V12)  ~ Pow. rtrain 
Engine 
Torque  Reduction and  Malfunction Indication 
This signal,  to the  ECM,  has three modes  of operation. 
1. To  indicate  normal engine operation  to the  ECM. 
2. During  gearshifts,  to request  reduction  of engine  torque 
3. During fault  conditions, to inform  the ECM. 
During normal  operation 
theTCM outputs a constant  duty cycle  signal  to the  ECM.  The signal  is changed  when torque 
reduction  is required  to indicate  to the  ECM  the degree  of ignition  retardation  necessary.  If a fault  condition,  relating 
to  OBD 
II CARB  legislation,  occurs  the TCM will transmit  a signal  to the  ECM  relating  this event.  The ECM will only 
respond  to this  signal if its duration  is 100 milli-seconds or longer. 
If the  signal  from the torque reduction line  is either HIGH or LOW for 2 or  more  seconds  the EMS will recognise  that 
a  fault  may be present and  transmit this information  to the  TCM. 
If the  signal  from the torque  reduction line lasts  for 2 or more  seconds  the EMS will return  to normal  operation. 
Sport Mode  Indicator  Lamp 
The sport  mode  indicator  lamp, mounted  on the  instrument  panel, is illuminate when  sport mode  is selected  and the 
ignition  switch is ON. Sport mode  is selected  at a two  position switch  mounted to the  rear  of the  gear  selector  assembly. 
Gearbox Failure Warning  Lamp 
The gearbox failure  warning lamp, mounted on the  instrument panel, is illuminated  when afault is  detected bytheTCM within the transmission  electrical or mechanical systems. 
Vehicle  Speed (12 cylinder  vehicles only) 
This output  signal is  calculated  from the transmission  output speed and  supplied to the  ECM  as an  indication  of vehicle 
speed. 
8.2.5 DIAGNOSTIC  LINKS 
Diagnostic 
L line 
One of a  two  wire  interface used  to activate  stored diagnostic  codes for reading  by external  equipment. 
Diagnostic K  Line 
One of a two-wire interface  used to communicate  stored diagnostic  codes for reading  by external  diagnostic equip- ment. 
X300 EDM 7 Issue 1 August 1994  

Brakes 
12.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 
The anti-lock braking  system (ABS)  and traction control  system CTC) comprise the following components: 
0 Hydraulic module: incorporating a pump, motor,  low pressure  accumulator,  valve block,  and either  an ABS  Con- 
trol Module  (ABS CM) or an  ABS / TC  Control  Module  (ABS / TC CM). 
U!&: Within the hydraulic module  are contained the  electro-hydraulic inlet and outlet  valves  which regulate  brake 
system  pressure. 
o Four wheel  speed  sensors;  hub end mounted. 
0 Three  warning indicators plus  a Brake  Warning  Lamp and a Traction  OFF / ON switch; fascia mounted. 
0 Throttle  valve flap positioning  mechanism; mounted adjacent to the hydraulic  module. 
0 Various auxiliary  inputs; providing  information  to ABS / TC  CM. 
0 Diagnostic IS0 communication  BUS input / output  link. 
The  solenoid  operated  hydraulic  valves 
are activated by signals,  from the ABS  /TC CM, which  are generated  using in- 
formation  received from the wheel  speed sensors. 
For  vehicles  without traction control thevalves  operate on threecircuits,  two front  and one  rear,  as necessaryto prevent 
wheel  locking during  braking. Brake pressure  is modulated individually 
at the front  wheels  and collectively at the rear. 
Rear  wheel  control  operates 
a 'select low'  principle  such that locking  in either  wheel  is sensed,  and controlled  brake 
pressure is  applied to both  wheels. 
Vehicles  with traction control  fitted have 
all four wheels  individually controlled allowing  selective regulation of tractive 
and  braking force  to each  wheel  as necessary  when traction control is  in operation. 
The  ABS 
/ TC system  as a whole is monitored constantly  by the  ABS / TC CM and is disabled  (switched off until fault 
is rectified) automatically when certain failures  are identified.  In the  event of 
a failure being  detected the ABS  and TC 
MIL  lamps,  located  on the  instrument  panel will illuminate. Full  boosted brake operation  and normal  acceleration  con- trol is available  when ABS /TC is disabled.  The system  will be disabled  when the  following  conditions  occur: 
0 Valve failure. 
0 Sensor  failure. 
0 Main driver failure (internal  ABS / TC CM fault). 
0 Redundancy error (internal  ABS / TC CM fault). 
0 Over-voltage. 
0 Pump motor  failure. 
0 Throttle valve  actuator motor failure. 
In  the  event 
of under-voltage  both ABS and TC will  be disabled  and the ABS andTC MIL lamps on the instrument  panel 
will  illuminate. 
U!&: The  TC MIL lamp  will only illuminate providing a voltage is  still present at pin 15 'IGN FEED' 
Throttle potentiometer failure  will disable  the TC function only  and illuminate the  TC MIL  lamp. 
The 
moduleABS/TC CM is  activated  when ignition  is ON, after an initiation  period of approximately 1.7 seconds.  After 
this  time  delay  the control module is  ready to process  signals provided  from the various input  sources and, using the 
software defined algorithm, control the  electrical and hydraulic circuits. 
The  inductive  sensors attached  to each  of the four  wheels provide  speed signals  to the  ABS 
/ TC CM.  These  signals are processed  by ABS/TC CM giving comparison  between individual  wheel speeds,  controlling braking or traction  as 
necessary and  generating a pulse to drive the  speedometer.  Each sensor  is monitored  for open  and short circuit  failure, 
causing  disabling  of ABS / TC  on detection of a fault condition. 
Issue 1 August 1994 2 X300 EDM  

Climate Control Systems 
28- 
I llSA I 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
IO. 
11. 12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
21J 20 
Instrument  pack 
Fascia  switch  pack 
Defrost servo. 
Air distribution box  Solar  sensor 
Control panel 
Centre  console 
LH  blower  motor 
Water  valve 
Circulation pump 
Coolant  temperature  sensor 
LH  front  fuse
-box 
Circulation pump relay 
Ambient  temperature  sensor 
A 
/ C compressor 
17 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 
21. 
22. 
23. 
24. 
25. 
26. 
27.  28. 
29. 
16 1's J86 1767 
Compressor  clutch relay 
Trinary pressure  switch 
Radiator  fan pressure  switch 
Control module 
RH blower  motor 
Engine  control  module 
Motorized 
in-car aspirator 
A 
/ C isolate  relay 
RH blower motor  high speed  relay RH blower motor relay 
LH  blower motor high  speed relay 
LH blower motor relay 
- 
- 
Fig. 1 Component Location  Diagram 
Issue 1 August 1994 2 X300 EDM  

E I ect r ica I 
15.1 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT  SYSTEM 
15.1.1 System Description 
The Supplemental  Restraint System (SRS) installation  comprises: 
0 electronic Diagnostic  Module (DM) 
0 driver and passenger-side air  bag  modules (including  firing mechanisms) 
0 two front impact  sensors (left and  right) 
0 one safing  sensor 
0 dedicated wiring harness 
0 two cable reel cassettes  (integral part of the  steering  column harness) 
0 Malfunction  Indicator Lamp (MIL) and driver information  message 
The  system  is designed  to provide  protection  for both  driver  and front  seat passenger  by automatically  deploying air 
bags  in the  event  of a collision  during forward  travel. The driver
-side air bag  is located  in the  centre  of the  steering 
wheel  assembly  and the passenger-side  air bag  in the  fascia panel. 
In  the  event  of a collision  the impact 
/ safing sensors  operate,  completing the  electrical firing circuit  and causing  the 
air  bags  to inflate  within 32 milliseconds.  At least two of the  three  sensors (at least  one impact, and  the safing  sensor) 
.must  be activated  to initiate firing.  System operation is  dependent upon battery voltage supplied  directly, and via the 
ignition  switch, to the DM  and the  correct installation and operation  of all system  components,  including the wiring 
harness.  Faults  in system components,  installation or wiring will be indicated  by the MIL  Lamp, located  on the instru
- ment  panel,  which will illuminate 'SRS AIR  BAG'.  Indication  is also  given  by the  driver information message'AIR BAG' 
displayed  on the  LCD  panel  below the  speedometer. 
15.1.2.1  Diagnostic Module (Fig. I) 
The Diagnostic  Module (DM), mounted below  the passenger-side  air bag  module,  behind the console  fascia panel,  is 
the  electronic  microprocessor  unit which monitors  the whole  SRS system.  The state of  the three  system  sensors,  two 
air bag modules and  the wiring  harness  is monitored  constantly to detect  activation criteria  and component  faults. 
15.1.2 COMPONENT  DESCRIPTIONS 
The unit also  confirms  correct supply conditions  by compar- ing  a direct battery voltage  input with an input,  via  the igni- tion switch,  of the  same  voltage  value.  Detection  of system 
faults  will be relayed  by the  DM  to the instrument  panel and 
the  air bag  MIL Lamp illuminated. 
The  DM contains a  reserve power supply  unit, enabling the 
air  bagsto  fire even  if supply voltage  is lost during  an impact 
situation.  The reserve  power charge  will be retained  for ap
- proximately  one minute  after the positive  supply voltage  is 
disconnected.  An auxiliary  internal  circuit, known as the 
'dwell  enhancer',  provides a temporary  ground to compen
- sate  for damaged  primary crash sensors. If either primary 
crash  sensor  operates  for 5  milliseconds  the 'dwell  en- hancer'  circuit will turn  on, completing the  firing circuit  to 
ground  for 90 milliseconds.  The purpose  of this  is to  allow 
air  bag deployment  even if the  operated  primary crash sen- sor circuit  is defective  or opens. 
15.1.2.2 Wiring  Harness 
Fig. 1 
A dedicated  wiring harness,  covered with yellow  sheathing,  independent  of any  other  vehicle system,  is used  to electri- cally  connect all the component items.  To allow movement  of the  steering mechanism,  two cable reel cassettes are 
incorporated  into the driver-side  air bag  module  circuitry,  as a means  of compensating  for steering wheel  rotation is 
required  to prevent  harness damage  or disconnection.  The  two cable  reel cassettes  form an interface  between the 
steering  column and air bag  module  and, due to their  coiled  construction,  are able  to contract  or expand  as required. 
15.1.2.3 Air Bag  Modules 
The  two  air  bag  modules,  driver and  passenger  side, are 
each activated  when either  front impact  sensor (Fig. 2) and 
the  safing  sensor  operate  simultaneously.  Both modules 
contain  a charge  of sodium 
azide/copper oxide  which,  when 
ignited  by an  electrical  impulse,  generate  a volume  of  ni
- trogen gassufficientto  inflatetheair bag. Theamountof  gas 
generated  is greater  in the  passenger-side  air bag due  to its 
larger  size. Both modules,  including surrounding  trim pan- els, are  non-serviceable  and once  activated  must be re- 
newed  as a complete  assembly. 
Fig. 2 
X300 EDM 15.1 - 1 Issue 1 August 1994  

E I ect r ica I rl 
Electrical schematic - No Air Bag  MIL  Lamp 
0 
+12v 
1. Instrument  Panel Fuse 2. Engine  Compartment  Fuse 3. Safing Sensor 
4. Cable Reel  Cassettes 
5.  Driver-side Air  Bag 
Fig. 
1 
J86-1663 
6. Passenger-side Air Bag 7. RH Impact  Sensor 8. LH Impact Sensor 
9. Air  Bag  MIL Lamp 
10.  Diagnostic  Module 
X300 EDM 15.1 -7  ~~ Issue 1 August 1994  

Electrical schematic - Continuous Air Bag MIL  Lamp Illumination 
0 
J86-16& 
1. Instrument  Panel Fuse 
2. Engine  Compartment  Fuse 3. Safing Sensor 4. Cable Reel Cassettes 
5.  Driver-side Air  Bag 
Fig. 
1 
6. Passenger-side Air Bag 
7. RH Impact  Sensor 8. LH Impact Sensor 9. Air  Bag  MIL Lamp 
10.  Diagnostic  Module 
X300 EDM 15.1 -9 Issue 1 August 1994  

Electricalschematic - Fault Code 12 
0 
a 
e 
+12v 
1 p=-+- 
rn 4 rn 
- 
P15 !J23 P16 
P12 
P13 
PO3 I 
10 
1.  Instrument  Panel  Fuse 6. Passenger-side Air  Bag 2. Engine  Compartment  Fuse 7. RH Impact Sensor 3. Safing  Sensor 8. LH Impact Sensor 
4. Cable Reel  Cassettes 9. Air  Bag MIL Lamp 
5.  Driver-side Air  Bag  10.  Diagnostic Module 
Fig. 1 
J86-1665 
X300 EDM 15.1 - 11 Issue 1 August 1994  

E I ect r ical n 
- 
Electrical schematic - Fault Code 13 
0 
0 
0 
+12v 
+12v 
I_i 
I 10 
4 
1. Instrument  Panel  Fuse 6. Passenger-side Air  Bag 
2. Engine  Compartment Fuse 7. RH Impact Sensor 
3.  Safing  Sensor 8. LH Impact Sensor 
4. Cable Reel  Cassettes 9. Air  Bag MIL Lamp 5. Driver-side Air  Bag  10. Diagnostic  Module 
Fig. 1 
586-1668 
X300 EDM 15.1 - 13 Issue 1 August 1994