
lw Automatic Transmission (AJ16) 
SYSTEM VOLTAGE  MALFUNCTION - P 1794 
The TCM  monitors  the supply voltage and  will log this fault if the voltage is  less than 10.5V when  the engine  speed is 
greaterthan 1600rpm. This  fault  code  is unlikelyto becaused by afault  within theTCM and assuch thevehicle  harness 
and fuses  etc. should  be completely tested before  the TCM  is condemned. 
Possible causes: 
. Blown  fuses. 
. Faulty harness  wiring /connections. 
Effects: 
Transmission default settings  adopted. 
. MIL illuminated. 
Transmission warning lamp illuminated. 
. Maximum fluid pressure  available. 
. Limp home mode applied. 
Remedy: 
Examine fuse  F14 in LH heelboard fuse-box.  Renew (if necessary)  after determining  cause of rupture. 
. Repair  or renew  harness / connector. 
KICK-DOWN  SWITCH  SYSTEM - P 1796 
The diagnostic  check on the mode  switch input  is a plausibility check which  is performed continuously  while in oper- ation.  A fault  is determined when kickdown is  seen when  the throttle  angle is less than 50%. However a fault  will only 
be  logged  if the output  speed is greater  than 256 rpm.  No fault is logged  if there  is already a throttle  signal fault.  The 
kickdown switch  is located  on the  floor  under  the accelerator  pedal and is operated when  the throttle  is fully open (ap- prox 90%). It is a normally  open switch  with one contact permanently  to ground  and the other is a signal to the TCM. 
The  signal  wire is routed  through the  bulkhead harness and the gearbox  harness to the  TCM. 
LHD 
(FCO19) PIN 2 GROUND  PIN 1 KD 
SIGNAL 
RHD 
(CA074) PIN 2 GROUND  PIN 1 KD 
SIGNAL 
Possible causes 
. Faulty harness  wiring /connections. 
. Faulty switch  (or switch  adjustment). 
Effects: 
No kickdown facility. 
Remedy: 
. Repair or renew  harness  /connector. 
. Re-adjust or renew switch. 
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Issue 1 August 1994 24 X300 EDM  

Automatic Transmission (AJ16) 
TCM FAULTS - PO603 / PO605 / P1608 
0 Internal Control Module  Keep Alive  Memory Error - PO603 
0 Internal Control  Module ROM Test Error - PO605 
0 Watch-dog  Fault - PI608 
Possible causes: 
. Internal  TCM circuit  faults 
Effects: 
MIL illuminated. 
. Transmission  warning lamp illuminated (PO605 and PO1608 only). 
. Maximum  fluid pressure  available (PO605 and PI608 only). 
. Limp home  mode applied (PO605 and PI608 only). 
Remedy: 
. RenewTCM. 
Issue 1 August 1994 26 X300 EDM  

Automatic Transmission (V12)  ~ Pow. rtrain 
Engine 
Torque  Reduction and  Malfunction Indication 
This signal,  to the  ECM,  has three modes  of operation. 
1. To  indicate  normal engine operation  to the  ECM. 
2. During  gearshifts,  to request  reduction  of engine  torque 
3. During fault  conditions, to inform  the ECM. 
During normal  operation 
theTCM outputs a constant  duty cycle  signal  to the  ECM.  The signal  is changed  when torque 
reduction  is required  to indicate  to the  ECM  the degree  of ignition  retardation  necessary.  If a fault  condition,  relating 
to  OBD 
II CARB  legislation,  occurs  the TCM will transmit  a signal  to the  ECM  relating  this event.  The ECM will only 
respond  to this  signal if its duration  is 100 milli-seconds or longer. 
If the  signal  from the torque reduction line  is either HIGH or LOW for 2 or  more  seconds  the EMS will recognise  that 
a  fault  may be present and  transmit this information  to the  TCM. 
If the  signal  from the torque  reduction line lasts  for 2 or more  seconds  the EMS will return  to normal  operation. 
Sport Mode  Indicator  Lamp 
The sport  mode  indicator  lamp, mounted  on the  instrument  panel, is illuminate when  sport mode  is selected  and the 
ignition  switch is ON. Sport mode  is selected  at a two  position switch  mounted to the  rear  of the  gear  selector  assembly. 
Gearbox Failure Warning  Lamp 
The gearbox failure  warning lamp, mounted on the  instrument panel, is illuminated  when afault is  detected bytheTCM within the transmission  electrical or mechanical systems. 
Vehicle  Speed (12 cylinder  vehicles only) 
This output  signal is  calculated  from the transmission  output speed and  supplied to the  ECM  as an  indication  of vehicle 
speed. 
8.2.5 DIAGNOSTIC  LINKS 
Diagnostic 
L line 
One of a  two  wire  interface used  to activate  stored diagnostic  codes for reading  by external  equipment. 
Diagnostic K  Line 
One of a two-wire interface  used to communicate  stored diagnostic  codes for reading  by external  diagnostic equip- ment. 
X300 EDM 7 Issue 1 August 1994  

Automatic Transmission (V12) Powertrain 
Torque Reduction Signal Malfunction - P1780 
Function: 
ECM signal monitor. 
Connections: TCM  PI Harness  ECM 
CC048/007 P1063/008 P1044/006 
Possible causes: 
. Faulty harness wiring /connection. 
. Faulty ECM signal. 
Effects: 
. Harsh  gearshifts. 
Remedy: 
. Repair  or renew  harness / connector. 
Examine  ECM fault  diagnosis  (refer to EDM, section  5.2). 
Transmission 
warning lamp illuminated. 
Engine  Torque Signal Malfunction - P1781 
Function: 
ECM signal monitor. 
Connections: TCM  PI Harness 
CC048/0 12 P1063/007 
ECM 
P1044/005 
Possible  causes: 
. Faulty harness  wiring /connection. 
. Faulty ECM signal. 
Effects: 
. Transmission  warning lamp illuminated. 
. Harsh  gearshifts. 
Remedy: 
Repair  or renew  harness / connector. 
Examine  ECM fault  diagnosis  (refer 
to EDM, section  5.2). 
X300 EDM 21 Issue 1 August 1994  

Brakes 
12.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 
The anti-lock braking  system (ABS)  and traction control  system CTC) comprise the following components: 
0 Hydraulic module: incorporating a pump, motor,  low pressure  accumulator,  valve block,  and either  an ABS  Con- 
trol Module  (ABS CM) or an  ABS / TC  Control  Module  (ABS / TC CM). 
U!&: Within the hydraulic module  are contained the  electro-hydraulic inlet and outlet  valves  which regulate  brake 
system  pressure. 
o Four wheel  speed  sensors;  hub end mounted. 
0 Three  warning indicators plus  a Brake  Warning  Lamp and a Traction  OFF / ON switch; fascia mounted. 
0 Throttle  valve flap positioning  mechanism; mounted adjacent to the hydraulic  module. 
0 Various auxiliary  inputs; providing  information  to ABS / TC  CM. 
0 Diagnostic IS0 communication  BUS input / output  link. 
The  solenoid  operated  hydraulic  valves 
are activated by signals,  from the ABS  /TC CM, which  are generated  using in- 
formation  received from the wheel  speed sensors. 
For  vehicles  without traction control thevalves  operate on threecircuits,  two front  and one  rear,  as necessaryto prevent 
wheel  locking during  braking. Brake pressure  is modulated individually 
at the front  wheels  and collectively at the rear. 
Rear  wheel  control  operates 
a 'select low'  principle  such that locking  in either  wheel  is sensed,  and controlled  brake 
pressure is  applied to both  wheels. 
Vehicles  with traction control  fitted have 
all four wheels  individually controlled allowing  selective regulation of tractive 
and  braking force  to each  wheel  as necessary  when traction control is  in operation. 
The  ABS 
/ TC system  as a whole is monitored constantly  by the  ABS / TC CM and is disabled  (switched off until fault 
is rectified) automatically when certain failures  are identified.  In the  event of 
a failure being  detected the ABS  and TC 
MIL  lamps,  located  on the  instrument  panel will illuminate. Full  boosted brake operation  and normal  acceleration  con- trol is available  when ABS /TC is disabled.  The system  will be disabled  when the  following  conditions  occur: 
0 Valve failure. 
0 Sensor  failure. 
0 Main driver failure (internal  ABS / TC CM fault). 
0 Redundancy error (internal  ABS / TC CM fault). 
0 Over-voltage. 
0 Pump motor  failure. 
0 Throttle valve  actuator motor failure. 
In  the  event 
of under-voltage  both ABS and TC will  be disabled  and the ABS andTC MIL lamps on the instrument  panel 
will  illuminate. 
U!&: The  TC MIL lamp  will only illuminate providing a voltage is  still present at pin 15 'IGN FEED' 
Throttle potentiometer failure  will disable  the TC function only  and illuminate the  TC MIL  lamp. 
The 
moduleABS/TC CM is  activated  when ignition  is ON, after an initiation  period of approximately 1.7 seconds.  After 
this  time  delay  the control module is  ready to process  signals provided  from the various input  sources and, using the 
software defined algorithm, control the  electrical and hydraulic circuits. 
The  inductive  sensors attached  to each  of the four  wheels provide  speed signals  to the  ABS 
/ TC CM.  These  signals are processed  by ABS/TC CM giving comparison  between individual  wheel speeds,  controlling braking or traction  as 
necessary and  generating a pulse to drive the  speedometer.  Each sensor  is monitored  for open  and short circuit  failure, 
causing  disabling  of ABS / TC  on detection of a fault condition. 
Issue 1 August 1994 2 X300 EDM  

I I I I I I I I 
I 
I 
I 11 I I 
I 
I 
I I P24 1 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I I I I I I I I 
I 
I 
I 
P19: 5 
P3-6 
7 
8 
I I I I P28 I-+ 9 10 
I P15t T 
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1. Throttle flap actuator 2. Throttle position  sensor 3. Cruise control inhibit  (when traction control  in operation) 4. Traction  OFF / ON switch 5. Not  Used 6. Gearshift  inhibit (when traction control  in operation) 7. Wheel  speed sensors 8. Battery  voltage input 
9 IS0 communication  BUS IO. Ignition voltage input 
1 1. Speedometer signal 12 ABS  MIL lamp 13. TCS  MIL lamp 14. Traction  control OFF lamp 15. Brake  warning lamp 16. Brake fluid level switch 17. Stop  lamp switch 
Fig. 
1 Anti-lock braking system and traction 
control 
-schematic diagram 
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Issue 1 August 1994 4 X300 EDM  

Brakes 
12.4 SYSTEM FAULT INDICATION 
Fault  Indication: 
ABS MIL lamp is  still illuminated after ignition  switch on  and instrument  pack self test. 
h: 
Possible  causes 
Fuses blown. 
Faulty wheel  speed sensor  or harness. 
Faulty  wiring. 
Faulty  ABS 
/ TC CM. 
It is likely that theTC MIL lamp  and Traction  OFF lamp  will also  illuminate  on vehicles  with traction control fitted. 
Fault  Diagnosis 
On the  first ignition  cycle after afault has been  sucessfully diagnosed and corrected  the vehicle  must bedriven to a speed above 20kph (12.5 mile/ h) before warning  lamps will extinguish. If lamps remain on  after this exer- cise repeat  fault diagnosis. 
. Check  fuses (F7) in battery  feed lines  and (F16) in ignition  line. Battery  fuses are located  in the  left and  right  hand 
. Unbolt  28 way  multi-plug connector  from ABS / TC CM. 
. Measure resistance  across each wheel  speed sensor. 
No - Unplug  sensor flying lead and re-measure  sensor resistance. 
N&: 
heelboard fuse  boxes.  The ignition supply fuse is located  in the  left hand heelboard  fuse box. 
Is value measured  1 10052, f 50%? 
Rear  sensor  connectors  are located beneath  the rear  seat.  Seat must  be removed  to gain  access  to connector. 
Forward  sensor connectors  are located  adjacent  to the hood  catch bracket. 
Is value  now within  range? 
Yes 
- Examine harness  between ABS I TC CM and sensor. 
No - Renew sensor. 
= Check  continuity  to ground  from ABS 1 TC CM harness  connections  13 and  14. If value is  much greater  than 0.152 
renew  harness. 
. With the ignition  switch ON, measure  voltage between  ABS /TC CM harness connection  14 and connections  1 and 2 respectively. If value is not approximately  equivalent to battery voltage renew  harness. 
. With the ignition  switch ON, measure  voltage between ABSITC CM harness  connections14 and  15. If value is not 
approximately  equivalent to battery voltage  renew harness. 
Renew  ABS /TC CM if fault is not  located during the  above procedures. 
fault Indication: 
ABS MIL lamp illuminates at 20 kph. 
m: 
Possible  Causes 
Fuses blown. 
Faulty  hydraulic module pump 
/ motor unit or circuitry. 
Faulty  ABS 
/ TC CM. 
Fault  Diagnosis 
Check  fuses. 
. Disconnect  pump / motor unit and measure resistance across  two pin connector.  Measured value  should be in the 
. Unbolt  28-way connector  from ABS /TC CM and measure  voltage between  harness connections1  and 14. If value 
. Renew  ABS 1 TC CM if fault  is not  located  during the above  procedures. 
It is IikelythattheTCMILlampandTraction OFFlampwill also illuminateonvehicleswithtractioncontrolfitted. 
region of 0.852. Renew  unit if excessive resistance or  short circuit is recorded. 
is  not approximately  equal to battery  volts renew  harness. 
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 EDM  

Electrical IT 
SECTION CONTENTS 
Sub
-Section 15.2 lnsfrumenfs 
Subsection  Title SRO Page 
15.2 ............. Instruments .................................................................... 15.2-1 
15.2.1 
............ Introduction .................................................................... 15.2-1 
15.2.2 
............ Instrument  Pack Connectors - Pin Locations ......................................... 15.2-3 
15.2.3 
............ Component Description .......................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.1 .......... Speedometer ................................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.2 .......... Tachometer .................................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.3 
.......... Engine  Oil Pressure  and Warning  Lamp ............................................. 15.24 
15.2.3.4 .......... Engine Coolant  Temperature ...................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.5 .......... Fuel Tank  Level  Gauge and  Warning Lamp .......................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.6 
.......... Battery  Voltage Gauge and  Warning Lamp .......................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.7 
.......... Liquid  Crystal  Display ........................................................... 15.24 
15.2.3.8 .......... Trip Computer .................................................................. 15.2-5 
15.2.4 
............ Primary  Warning  Lamps (Illuminated  Red) .......................................... 15.2-5 
15.2.4.1 
.......... Exhaust  Temperature ............................................................ 15.2-5 
15.2.4.2 
.......... Low  Oil Pressure ................................................................ 15.2-5 
15.2.4.3 
.......... Seat  Belt ....................................................................... \
15.2-5 
15.2.4.4 
.......... Trunk  Lid Open ................................................................. 15.2-5 
15.2.4.5 
.......... DoorAjar ...................................................................... 15.2-5 
15.2.4.6 
.......... Engine  Coolant LeveL ............................................................ 15.24 
15.2.4.7 
.......... SRS Airbag Fault ................................................................ 15.24 
15.2.4.8 .......... Charging Fault .................................................................. 15.24 
15.2.4.9 .......... Brake System  Fault .............................................................. 15.24 
15.2.4.10 ......... Bark Brake ..................................................................... 15.24 
15.2.5. ........... Secondary  Warning Lamps (Illuminated Amber) ...................................... 15.2-7 
15.2.5.1 
.......... Transmission Fault ............................................................... 15.2-7 
15.2.5.2 
.......... Washer  Fluid Level .............................................................. 15.2-7 
15.2.5.3 
.......... Bulb  Fail ....................................................................... \
15.2-7 
15.2.5.4 
.......... Traction  Control Fail ............................................................. 15.2-7 
15.2.5.5 
.......... Anti-lock  Fail .................................................................. 15.2-7 
15.2.5.6 
.......... Low  Fuel Level ................................................................. 15.2-7 
15.2.5.7 
.......... Check  Engine ................................................................... 15.2-7 
15.2.6.1 
.......... Transmission Sport  Mode ......................................................... 15.2-8 
15.2.6.2 
.......... Traction  Control OFF ............................................................ 15.2-8 
15.2.6.3 
.......... Direction  Indicators ............................................................. 15.2-8 
15.2.6.4 
.......... Main  Beam .................................................................... 15.2-8 
15.2.6 
............ Status 
and Warning  Lamps ........................................................ 15.2-8 
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X300 EDM ii Issue 1 August 1994