1991 LEXUS SC400 engine

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (Cont'd)
 Part tightened  NVm kgf Vcm ft Vlbf
 Main bearing cap X Cylinder block 1st 44 450 33
  2nd Turn 90 5  
 Connecting rod cap X Connecting rod 1st 29 300 22
2ndTurn 905 Rear oil seal retainer X Cylinder block  5.9 60 52 in.Vlbf Oil filter bracket X Cylinder block  88 900 65 LH engine mounting bracket X Cylinder block  58 590 43 RH engine mounting bracket X Cylinder block  58 590 43
 Knock sensor X Cylinder block  44 450 33
 Oil pressure switch X Cylinder block  14 150 11
 Fuel pipe support X Cylinder block  14 145 10
 Fuel pressure pulsation damper  41 420 30
  (for SST) 35 350 25
 Generator X Cylinder block  37 380 27
Flywheel X Crankshaft (M/T)1st4950036  2nd Turn 90 5  
 Drive Plate X Crankshaft (A/T)  98 1,000 72 Starter X Transmission  39 400 29 Oil cooler pipe X Transmission (A/T)  34 350 25
 Rear engine mounting member X Body  25 260 19
 


Rear engine mounting member X Engine mounting
insulator 


 


13 


135 


10
 Intermediate shaft X Propeller shaft  74 750 54
 Propeller shaft center bearing X Body  49 500 36
No.2 front exhaust pipe X Exhaust manifold6263046 Front exhaust pipe X No.2 front exhaust pipe  43 440 
 Clutch release cylinder X Transmission (M/T)  12 120 9 Fuel inlet hose X Fuel pipe support  34 350 25 A/C compressor X Cylinder block Through bolt 26 265 19
  Bolt and nut 52 530 38
 PS pump X Cylinder block  58 590 43
 PS pump X A/C compressor  58 590 43
 PS pump X Pump rear stay  39 400 29
 Cylinder block X Pump rear stay  39 400 29
 Fluid coupling X Water water pump  16 165 12
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL Service SpecificationsEM±117
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Injectors
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
INSPECT INJECTOR RESISTANCE(a) Remove the engine wire covers and throttle body.(See steps 1 to 8 and 13 on pages FI±27 to 30)
(b) Disconnect the injector connectors.
(c) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.
Resistance: 13.4±14.2

If the resistance is not as specified, replace the injector.
(d) Reconnect the injector connectors.
(e) Reinstall the throttle body and engine wire covers.
(See steps 5 and 10 to 18 on pages FI±38 to 41)
FI±48
± Fuel System (Injectors)EFI SYSTEM
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REMOVAL OF INJECTORS
(See Components on page FI±49)
1. REMOVE AIR INTAKE CHAMBER (See steps 1 to 16 on pages FI±27 to 32)
2. DISCONNECT FUEL INLET HOSE FROM LH DELIVERY PIPE
Remove the pulsation damper and two gaskets, and discon-
nect the inlet hose.
3. DISCONNECT FUEL RETURN HOSE FROM FUEL RETURN PIPE
4. DISCONNECT EGR PIPE FROM RH CYLINDER HEAD Remove the bolt holding the EGR pipe to the cylinder head,
and disconnect the EGR pipe.
5. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE FROM INTAKE MANIFOLD Remove the two bolts, and disconnect the engine wire.
6. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE FROM DELIVERY PIPES AND REAR WATER BY±PASS JOINT
(a) Remove the four bolts holding the engine wire to thedelivery pipes, and disconnect the engine wire from the
delivery pipes.
(b) Remove the two bolts holding the engine wire to the rear
water by±pass joint, and disconnect the engine wire
from the rear water by±pass joint.
(c) Remove the two bolts holding the engine wire to the rear
side of the RH cylinder head, and disconnect the engine
wire from the RH cylinder head.
FI±50
EFI SYSTEM
± Fuel System (Injectors)
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(d) Disconnect the two engine wire connectors from theconnector bracket on the front side of the LH delivery
pipe.
(e) Disconnect the eight injector connector.
7. REMOVE FUEL RETURN PIPE (a) Remove the bolt holding the return pipe to the LHcylinder head.
(b) Remove the union bolt and two gaskets and return pipe.
8. REMOVE DELIVERY PIPES AND INJECTORS (a) Remove the four nuts holding the delivery pipe to theintake manifold.
(b) Remove the connector bracket, the two delivery pipes and eight injector assembly, four spacers and eight
insulators.
NOTICE: Be careful not to drop the injectors, when re-
moving the delivery pipe.
(c) Pull out the eight injectors from the delivery pipes.
(d) Remove the O±ring and grommet from each injector. FI±51
EFI SYSTEM
± Fuel System (Injectors)
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(g) Install the grommet and a new O±ring to the injector.
(h) Connect SST (hose) to the injector with SST (union),and hold the injector and union with SST (clamp).
SST 09268±41045
(i) Put the injector into the graduated cylinder.
HINT: Install a suitable vinyl hose onto the injector to prevent
gasoline from splashing out.
(j) Using SST, connect terminals +B and FP of the check (ºDIAGNOSISº) connector.
SST 09843±18020
(k) Reconnect the cable to negative (±) terminal of battery.
(l) Turn the ignition switch ON.
NOTICE: Do not start the engine.
(m) Connect SST (wire) to the injector and battery for 15 seconds, and measure the injection volume with a
graduated cylinder. Test each injector two or three
times.
SST 09842±30070
Volume: 55±70 cc (3.4±4.3 cu in.) per 15 sec.
Difference between each injector:
10 cc (0.6 cu in.) or less
If the injection volume is not as specified, replace the injector.
2. INSPECT LEAKAGE (a) In the condition above, disconnect the test probes ofSST (wire) from the battery and check the fuel leakage
from the injector.
SST 09842±30070
Fuel drop: One drop or less per minute
(b) Disconnect the battery negative (±) cable.
(c) Remove SST.
SST 09268±41045 and 09843±18020
(d) Reconnect the fuel inlet hose to the fuel tube.
SST 09631±22020
Torque: 30 N Vm (310 kgf Vcm, 22 ft Vlbf)
HINT: Use a torque wrench with a fulerum length of 30 cm
(11.81 in.). FI±53
EFI SYSTEM
± Fuel System (Injectors)
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4. INSTALL ENGINE WIRE TO DELIVERY PIPES, REARWATER BY±PASS JOINT AND RH CYLINDER HEAD
(a) Connect the eight injector connectors.
(b) C onnect the two engine wire connectors to the
connector bracket on the LH delivery pipe.
(c) Install the engine wire to the RH cylinder head with the two bolts.
(d) Install the engine wire to the rear water by±pass joint
with the two bolts.
(e) Install the engine wire to the delivery pipes with the four bolts.
5. INSTALL ENGINE WIRE TO INTAKE MANIFOLD Install the engine wire with the two bolts.
6. TEMPORARILY INSTALL EGR PIPE TO RH CYLINDER HEAD
Temporarily Install the EGR pipe with the bolt.
FI±56
EFI SYSTEM
± Fuel System (Injectors)
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Idle Speed Control (ISC) Valve
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
INSPECT ISC VALVE FOR OPERATING SOUNDCheck that there is a clicking sound immediately after stop-
ping the engine.
If the rpm operation is not as specified, check the ISC valve,
wiring and ECU.
±
EFI SYSTEM Air Induction System (Idle Speed Control (ISC) Valve)FI±53
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Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
INSPECT IACV(a) Using a 3±way connector, connect vacuum gauge to the
actuator hose.
(b) Start the engine.
(c) While the engine is idling, check that the vacuum gauge needle does not move.
(d) Repidly depress the accelerator pedal to fully open position and check that the vacuum gauge needle
momentarily fluctuates approx. 53.3 kPa (400 mmHg,
15.75 in.Hg). (The actuator rod is pulled out.)
FI±56
±
EFI SYSTEM Air Induction System (Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS)
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