1990 VOLKSWAGEN CORRADO check oil

A/C COMPRESSOR SERVICING
Article Text (p. 19)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:41PMFig. 14: Removing Rotary Vane Compressor Shaft Seal (Panasonic)
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
SANDEN SCROLL CLUTCH & SHAFT SEAL R & I
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
Removal
1) Secure 2 box-end wrenches, to hold armature plate, using
two 6 mm bolts 1 in. (25 mm) or longer. Holding box-end wrenches, use
a socket and ratchet to remove clutch hub nut.
2) Remove armature plate. See Fig. 15. Remove snap ring with
internal snap ring pliers. Remove clutch hub. Remove snap ring and
clutch coil.
3) Remove bolts retaining front housing. Remove front housing
and "O" ring from compressor. Remove shaft seal from shaft. Remove
snap ring from back side of front housing. Remove seal plate.
4) Use brass drift and hammer to lightly tap shaft bearing
from front housing. Remove felt seal.
NOTE: Do not touch the sealing surfaces of the shaft seal carbon
ring and shaft seal plate.
Installation
1) Lubricate shaft seal with compressor oil. Align notches on
shaft seal with notches on crank shaft. Install shaft seal plate on
the front housing. Install front seal housing to compressor.
2) Use Press Tool (MB991301) to install felt into front
housing. Make sure felt metal section faces up. Use Press Tool

A/C COMPRESSOR SERVICING
Article Text (p. 21)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:41PM
clutch coil on compressor.
2) Support compressor on rear mounting ears. Align rotor on
front housing hub. Use adapter and press to install rotor (or drive
into place with soft mallet). After rotor is seated, install front
snap ring.
SANDEN 5-CYL SHAFT SEAL R & I
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove shaft nut with thin
wall socket. Use clutch plate puller to remove clutch plate. Tap key
out of slot in crankshaft.
2) Remove seal retainer with seal remover and 3/4" socket
wrench. Use seal seat remover tongs to pull seal seat off compressor
shaft. Insert seal remover into front housing and turn to engage tangs
on seal. Lift seal out. Remove seal "O" ring from front housing, being
careful not to scratch shaft.
Installation
1) Coat "O" ring with refrigerant oil and install into
groove. Load a new seal onto installer, being careful not to touch
carbon sealing surface with fingers. Install shaft protector. Dip seal
in refrigerant oil and install on shaft. Rotate seal clockwise until
seal fits into flats on shaft. Remove seal installer by turning
counterclockwise.
2) Coat seal seat with refrigerant oil and install with
tongs. Reinstall seal seat retainer (with flat side down). Install
shims and shaft key. Rotate shaft several times to help break in seal.
3) Use a press to install clutch plate. Make sure that air
gap is .016-.031" (.41-.79 mm). Hold plate stationary and install
shaft nut.

A/C SYSTEM GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
Article Text (p. 2)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:41PM
5000 ........................ 24.92 ......................... +5.0
6000 ........................ 23.92 ......................... +6.0
7000 ........................ 23.02 ......................... +6.9
8000 ........................ 22.22 ......................... +7.7
9000 ........................ 21.32 ......................... +8.6
10,000 ...................... 20.52 ......................... +9.4
(1) - Add correction shown to gauge readings.ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ PREPARATION FOR TESTING
1) Attach Low and High pressure gauges.
2) Start engine and allow to warm up.
3) Set system to "COOL" and blower to "HIGH".
4) Open car doors and hood.
5) Run engine at fast idle for 2-3 minutes.
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK TABLE
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄPERFORM TESTS: SHOULD BE: IF:
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄTemperature Check Temperature Check Is
* Switch to "LOW" blower.
* Close doors.
* Check outlet temperature. 35-45
ø F Too warm - Check control
lever operation, heater
water valve, cooling
system and gauge
readings.
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄVisual Check Visual Check Shows:
* Compressor Quiet, No Leaks Noisy - Check belts, oil
level, seals, gaskets,
reed valves.
* Condenser Free of Obstructions Blocked - Clean off.
Plugged - Flush or
replace.
* Receiver-Drier Dry & warm to touch Frosty - Check for
restriction, replace
desiccant.
* Sight Glass Clear or few bubbles Bubbly, foamy or streaks
- Check gauge readings.
* High Side Lines Dry & warm to touch Frosty or very hot -
Check for restriction or
overcharge.
* Low Side Lines Dry & cool to touch Frosty or warm - Check
for restriction, low
charge or bad valve.
* Expansion Valve Dry Frosty - Check for

A/C SYSTEM PRECAUTIONS
Article Text (p. 2)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:41PM
Compressor oil Check article, as well as, Component Oil Replacement
Quantities" chart under "A/C SYSTEM SPECS" article in this section.
USING R-12 REFRIGERANT - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1) Always work in a well-ventilated, clean area. Refrigerant
(R-12) is heavier than oxygen, and will displace oxygen in a confined
area. Always wear eye protection when working around air conditioning
systems and R-12. The system's high pressure can cause severe injury
to eyes and skin if a hose were to burst. R-12 evaporates quickly
when exposed to atmosphere, freezing anything it contacts.
2) Use care when handling refrigerant containers. DO NOT drop
or strike containers or expose refrigerant containers to excessive
heat. Containers must never be heated more than 125øF (52øC). Never
expose R-12 directly to open flame.
CAUTION: When R-12 is exposed to an open flame, drawn into a running
engine, or detected with a Halide (propane) leak tester,
poisonous phosgene gas is formed. Keep work areas ventilated
and avoid running engines near work area.
USING INDIVIDUAL R-12 CANS
Disposable refrigerant cans (referred to as one pound cans)
have a flat type seal or a screw type seal, and proper can tap must be
used for each type. Be sure sealing gasket on can tap is in good
condition. A proper safety can tap will prevent refrigerant from
flowing back into open can, as tap has a one-way flow control.
NOTE: Recent findings by the EPA indicate that refrigerant is
harmful to the Earth's protective Ozone layer. When
discharging refrigerant avoid allowing refrigerant to enter
the atmosphere. Refrigerant recovery system should be used
when discharging the system.
MULTI-CAN DISPENSING VALVES
A multi-can dispensing valve allows attachment of several
cans of refrigerant, and is a good substitute when a bulk container is
not available. Cans are installed onto each leg of multi-can
dispensing valve in the same manner as the individual cans, and each
leg has its own can tap.
CAN TAP INSTALLATION FLAT TYPE SEAL CANS
On cam-lock or one-piece can taps, first turn the handle
outward to the fully open position. Securely engage locking lugs over
the can flange, and lock them in place by turning cam lock or locking
nut. Screw tap assembly into adapter so sealing gasket is fully seated
against the can top. Turn tap inward to pierce the can and close the
tap. DO NOT open tap until ready to purge the service hose or dispense

A/C SYSTEM PRECAUTIONS
Article Text (p. 3)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:41PM
refrigerant into the system.
On 2-piece can taps, be certain tap handle is turned fully
inward to the closed position. Check that locking base is turned to
its outer limit. Securely engage locking lugs over the can flange.
Turn entire tap assembly (without disturbing the closed setting)
downward into the locking base to pierce the can. DO NOT open tap
until ready to dispense into system.
SCREW TYPE SEAL CANS
Ensure can tap is fully closed. Screw refrigerant can into
can tap fitting until tight. This will pierce the can. Connect tap to
center hose on manifold gauge set. DO NOT open tap until ready to
dispense R-12 into system.
WARNING: DO NOT open high side hand valve while air conditioning
system is in operation. This high pressure could rupture can
or fitting at safety can valve, resulting in damage and
personal injury.
CONNECTING LINES & FITTINGS
A new "O" ring should be used in all instances when
connecting lines and fittings (dip "O" ring in clean refrigeration oil
and make certain it is not twisted during installation). Always use
two wrenches to avoid twisting or distorting lines and fittings,
tighten coupling nuts securely.
PLACING SYSTEM IN OPERATION
After component replacement and/or system servicing has been
completed and all connections have been made, proceed as follows:
1) Evacuate the system using a vacuum pump.
2) Charge the system with new R-12 (refrigerant) according to
each individual vehicle as outlined in the GENERAL SERVICING article.
Also see Refrigerant Capacity in this Section.
3) Leak test the system, with particular attention to all new
connections and components.
4) Make a performance test of the system. Never assume that a
recharging has automatically corrected a problem.
COMPRESSOR REMOVAL INFORMATION - ISOLATION METHOD
On systems which have compressors equipped with stem-type
service valves (Tecumseh), it is possible to isolate the compressor
for removal.
Isolating
Turn both high and low pressure manual valves to extreme
clockwise (front seat) position. Loosen cap on high pressure manual

A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL
Article Text (p. 5)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:41PM
MICROSWITCH
Loosen microswitch mounting screw. Move microswitch so switch
is on when lever is at maximum A/C, NORM (normal), BI-LEVEL or extreme
right position, and off when lever is at VENT or HEAT position.
Tighten microswitch mounting screw. Recheck operation.
TEMPERATURE SWITCH
Move temperature lever to full cool position. Loosen
temperature switch mounting screw. Move temperature switch
counterclockwise to full stop position. Tighten temperature switch
mounting screw.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NO COOLING
1) Ensure fan motor operates in all 4 speeds, air duct closes
off outside air and heater water valve is closed. Adjust belt tension.
2) Inspect receiver-drier pressure seal. If seal is good, go
to step 5). If seal is broken, evacuate and recharge system. If system
cools properly, testing is complete. If system does not cool, connect
pressure gauges.
3) Set engine speed at 2500 RPM. Insert thermometer in left
register and close all others. Place controls on high blower and
maximum cooling. With vehicle out of direct sunlight, close all
windows. Radiator fan should come on with system pressure at 200 psi
(14 kg/cmý).
NOTE: If system doors allow air leaks, evaporator will freeze up
and testing will not be possible.
4) If fan does not operate, replace pressure switch. Ensure
system is okay. If fan does come on, turn engine off and check for
condenser obstructions and blocked airflow.
5) Turn air conditioner on and off with temperature control
lever. Ensure compressor clutch engages. Push lever to extreme right
position and back again. A click should be heard from compressor
clutch. If a click is not heard, check for voltage at clutch coil wire
with switch on. If voltage is present, replace clutch coil. If voltage
is not present, check wiring or replace thermostatic switch.
6) If compressor clutch operates, check gauge readings. If
both are low, locate leak and recharge system. If both are high,
replace expansion valve. If low side is too high and high side reads
too low, replace or rebuild compressor.
INSUFFICIENT COOLING
1) Ensure fan motor operates at all 4 speeds, air duct closes
off outside air intake and heater water valve is closed. Adjust
compressor belt tension and clean condenser.

AA - USING THIS SECTION (GENERAL HELP INFORMATION)
Article Text (p. 3)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:41PM
* Replacement intervals.
* Belt adjustment.
* Engine Compression.
* Valve clearance.
* Valve Arrangement.
* Ignition coil specifications.
* High tension wire resistance.
* Spark plug type and gap.
* Firing order.
* Ignition timing.
* Fuel pump performance and injector resistance specifications
* Slow and fast idle speed and mixture specifications.
* Carbon monoxide (CO) level specifications.
* Throttle position sensor/switch specifications.
C - SPECIFICATIONS
This is a collection of quick-reference type specifications.
This article is helpful when you are familiar with proper adjustment
procedures and only need specifications. Included in this section are:
* Battery specifications.
* Fluid capacities.
* Replacement intervals.
* Belt adjustment.
* Engine Compression.
* Valve clearance.
* Valve Arrangement.
* Ignition coil specifications.
* High tension wire resistance.
* Spark plug type and gap.
* Firing order.
* Ignition timing.
* Fuel pump performance and injector resistance specifications
* Slow and fast idle speed and mixture specifications.
* Carbon monoxide (CO) level specifications.
* Throttle position sensor/switch specifications.
D - ADJUSTMENTS
This article contains the information that use to be included
in the TUNE-UP section. Checking and adjusting valves, spark plugs,
spark plug wires, base ignition timing and idle speed are found in
this section. Use this article for routine maintenance. Also, if you
have a driveability problem, ensure all on-vehicle adjustments are
correct before proceeding with any diagnosis.
E - THEORY/OPERATION

C - SPECIFICATIONS
Article Text (p. 4)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:43PM
HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE TABLEÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Ohms
Vanagon
Coil Wire With Connectors ........................ 1200-2800
Spark Plug Wire/Connector ........................ 4600-7400
Spark Plug Connector ............................. 4000-6000
Suppressor (1) .................................... 600-1400
All Other Models
Coil Wire Only ......................................... (1)
Coil Wire With Connector ......................... 1600-2400
Spark Plug Wire/ Connector ....................... 4000-6000
Suppressor (2) .................................... 600-1400
(1) - Check for continuity.
(2) - Suppressor is located between ignition wire and
distributor cap.
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ SPARK PLUG TYPE TABLE
SPARK PLUG TYPE TABLE
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Bosch Champion
Cabriolet .................... W7DTC .................. N7BYC
Corrado ...................... WR7DS ................... N8GY
Fox .......................... WR7DS ................... N8GY
Golf GL/Jetta 1.8L ........... WR7DS ................... N8GY
Jetta GLi 2.0L ............... F6DSR ................... N8GY
Vanagon ...................... W7CCO ................... N288
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS TABLE
SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS TABLE
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Gap Torque
Application In. (mm) Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
All Models ....... .028-.032 (.70-.80) .............. 14 (19)
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄFig. 1: 1.8L & 2.0L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation
Courtesy of Volkswagen United States, Inc.