Page 454 of 906

E - THEORY/OPERATION - DIGIFANT
Article Text (p. 4)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:43PM
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Is a temperature sensitive variable resistor sensor (less
resistance as temperature increases). This sensor returns signals to
the ECU to determine amount of cold start enrichment, ignition timing
and idle stabilization during warm-up. The sensor return signal has
input to the ECU when the oxygen sensor, idle stabilization, and full
throttle enrichment functions are activated.
CO POTENTIOMETER (CORRADO)
The CO potentiometer adjusts CO mixture. Located on the
intake air duct before the throttle housing. The adjustment screw has
a tamper-proof plug. An air temperature sensor located within the
potentiometer housing is used to calculate air density.
ECU CONTROL RELAY
When energized by ignition switch, the ECU control relay
provides battery voltage to ECU.
FULL THROTTLE (FUEL) ENRICHMENT SWITCH
The full throttle enrichment switch supplies the control unit
with information to increase amount of fuel injected during full
throttle operation.
HALL EFFECT SENSOR
See ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM under IGNITION SYSTEM in this
article.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Intake air temperature sensor is a thermistor-type variable
resistor (resistance decreases with increase of temperature). This
sensor voltage signal varies to ECU in relation to engine air
temperature. Sensor is located inside the airflow meter.
KNOCK SENSOR(S)
Pick-up engine vibrations before knock occurs. The ECU
compensates timing as needed and controls timing advance or retard for
maximized engine performance.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR (CORRADO)
MAP is located inside the ECU. The MAP sensor signal is used
by ECU to determine engine load and manifold boost pressure. This
signal along with RPM and intake air temperature is used to calculate
fuel injection quantity.
Page 455 of 906

E - THEORY/OPERATION - DIGIFANT
Article Text (p. 5)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:43PM
OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR
The O2 sensor detects oxygen content in the exhaust gas and
sends this information to the ECU. In operation, the ECU receives
signals from the O2 sensor and varies the duration during which fuel
is injected. A high voltage signal indicates a rich mixture. A low
voltage signal indicates a lean mixture.
The O2 sensor is heated electrically for rapid warm-up and
constant operating temperature. Power to the heating element is
supplied whenever ignition switch is turned to ON position.
POWER STEERING (P/S) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
The P/S oil pressure switch signals the ECU when the power
steering load is high. The ECU then sends a voltage signal to the idle
stabilization valve to increase idle speed with power steering load.
THROTTLE VALVE SWITCH (VANAGON ONLY)
Throttle valve switch supplies ECU with information that
throttle valve is closed. If engine is above 1500 RPM with throttle
closed, fuel will be shut off to the injectors. At idle speed, this
switch signals control unit to regulate amount of fuel injected.
OUTPUT SIGNALS
NOTE: Each vehicle may be equipped with different combinations of
computer controlled components. The following listed
components may NOT be used on all models. For theory and
operation on each output component, refer to the system
indicated in brackets, to the right of each component.
* Fuel Injectors (Fuel Control)
* Idle Air Stabilizer Valve (Idle Speed)
* Ignition Coil Control (Ignition System)
FUEL DELIVERY
ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP
The fuel pump provides fuel under pressure to the fuel
pressure regulator. Power for operation during cranking mode is
provided from starter relay via the fuel pump relay. After the engine
has started, control of the fuel pump is through the ignition signal.
The fuel pump is sealed unit.
FUEL PUMP RELAY
When energized by the ignition switch and grounded by the
ECU. The fuel pump relay provides battery voltage to the fuel pumps,
injectors, idle stabilization control unit, oxygen sensor heating
Page 456 of 906

E - THEORY/OPERATION - DIGIFANT
Article Text (p. 6)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:43PM
element and the power steering pressure switch.
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR
The fuel pressure regulator is a sealed, spring loaded
diaphragm with connection for intake manifold vacuum. Fuel pressure is
maintained at about 36 psi (2.5 kg/cmý) pressure.
A connection for intake manifold vacuum provides a constant
pressure differential which ensures that the amount of fuel injected
is solely dependent upon injector open ON time. Excess fuel is
returned to fuel tank. No service of pressure regulator is required.
The pressure regulator is located on or near fuel rail.
FUEL CONTROL
Data on engine temperature, engine speed, intake air volume,
throttle position, exhaust oxygen content and intake air temperature
are used by ECM to determine injection pulse width.
FUEL INJECTORS
A fuel rail links the fuel pressure regulator with the fuel
injectors. Each cylinder is provided with a solenoid-operated injector
which sprays fuel toward backside of each inlet valve. Each injector
is energized through the ignition coil and grounded through the ECU to
complete the circuit
Each injector is linked to a resistor (resistor may be
external or integral with injector or ECU) to reduce operating voltage
to 3 volts and to protect injectors from power surges. The ECU
controls length of time each injector is open. The ON time of the
injector governs the amount of fuel delivered. The injector delivers
1/2 the amount of fuel required for an operating cycle each time they
open (twice per cycle).
FUEL PUMP AFTER-RUN RELAY (CORRADO)
The purpose of the After-Run Fuel Pump relay system is to
reduce the chance of fuel vaporizing in fuel rail. Both transfer pump
and fuel pump are used to recirculate fuel. The after-run relay
switches the pumps on for 2 minutes after ignition is turned off or
when under hood temperature exceeds 194
ø F (90ø C) and fuel pressure
is above 17 psi (1.2 kg/cm
ý). The pumps operate a maximum of 8
minutes.
IDLE SPEED
Engine idle speed is controlled by the ECU and idle speed
control unit depending upon engine operating conditions. The ECU and
Idle speed control unit are fed information on engine operating
conditions and determine the best idle speed.
IDLE AIR STABILIZER VALVE
Page 460 of 906
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR
Article Text
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:44PM
ARTICLE BEGINNING
1990-91 VOLKSWAGEN
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR
Corrado
BUZZERS, RELAYS & TIMERSÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄComponent Component Location
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄABS System Anti-Lock Brake Pump
Fuse Relay In fuse/relay panel, below
left side of instrument panel.
Page 461 of 906
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR
Article Text (p. 2)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:44PM Hydraulic Pump Relay In fuse/relay panel, below
left side of instrument panel.
Page 462 of 906
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR
Article Text (p. 3)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:44PM ABS Relay In fuse/relay panel, below
left side of instrument panel.
Page 463 of 906
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR
Article Text (p. 4)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:44PM Valve Relay In fuse/relay panel, below
left side of instrument panel.
Page 464 of 906
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR
Article Text (p. 5)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:44PMA/C Relay In fuse/relay panel, below
left side of instrument panel.