
CLUTCH 7C-5
Grabbing (Chattering)
Rattling
- Transmission
Click
Release Bearing Noise
with Clutch Fully
Engaged
Noisy
Pedal Stays on Floor
When Disengaged heated.
a. Oil
on facing. Burned
or glazed facings.
b. Worn splines
on
clutch gear.
c. Warped pressure
plate or flywheel.
d. Burned or smeared
resin on flywheel or
pressure plate.
a. Weak retracting
springs.
b. Release fork loose
on ball stud or in bear-
ing groove.
c. Oil in driven plate
damper.
d. Driven plate damper
spring failure.
a. Release bearing bind-
ing on transmission
bearing retainer.
b. Fork improperly in-
stalled. a. Worn release bearing.
b. Fork off ball stud
(heavy clicking).
c. Pilot bearing loose
in crankshaft.
a. Bind in release
bearing.
b. Springs weak in
pressure plate. a.
Install new disc and
correct leak.
b. Replace transmission
clutch gear.
c. Replace pressure plate
or flywheel.
d. Sand off if superficial,
replace burned or heat
checked parts.
a. Replace pressure plate.
b. Check ball stud and
retaining.
c. Replace driven disc.
d. Replace driven disc.
a. Clean, relubricate,
check for burrs, nicks,
etc.
b. Install properly.
a. Replace bearing.
b. Install properly and
lubricate fork fingers
and bearing.
c. See Section
6 for
bearing fits.
Lubricate and free-up
release bearing.
b. Replace pressure
plate.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
CLUTCH HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 7. Remove the clutch fluid reservoir from bracket.
NOTICE: The clutch hydraul~c 4ystern is serviced 8. Pull brake niaster cylinder forward for access to
as a complete unit, it has been bled
of air and filled clutch master cylinder.
with fluid. Individual components of the system 9. Remove the clutch master cylinder from cowl.
are
not available separately. 10. Hoist vehicle.
1 1. Remove the slave cvlinder heat shield.
Prior to any vehicle service that requires removal of
the slave cylinder
(i.e., transmission and clutch housing
removal), the
master cylinder push rod must be
disconnected from the clutch pedal. If not discon-
nected, permanent damage to the slave cylinder will
occur if the clutch pedal is depressed while the slave
cylinder is disconnected.
Removal
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Remove the steering column trim cover.
3. Remove the hush panel.
4. Discoonect the master cylinder push rod from
clutch pedal.
5. Remove the clutch master cylinder to cowl nuts.
6. Remove the brake booster to cowl nuts.
12. Remove the slave cylinder from bell housing.
13. Lower vehicle.
14. Remove the clutch hydraulic system from engine
compartment.
Installation
1. Position
hydraulic clutch master cylinder at cowl
and feed slave cylinder drown to bell housing
area.
2. Pilot clutch master cylinder push rod through
cowl and position master cylinder to cowl with
U
bolt.
3. Connect brake booster to cowl.
4. Pilot clutch master cylinder
U bolt through
clutch braces and torque nuts.
5. Torque brake master cylinder to cowl nuts.

WINDSI4IELD WIPER SYSTEMS - F CARLINE 8E -1
SECTION 8E
F CARL
ELD W PER-WASHER SYSTEM
PULSE & STANDARD
CONTENTS
General Description ....................... 8E -1 Park Switch Replacement ............... .8E -3
Wiper and Washer Operation
............ 8E -1
Wiper Motor Replacement .............. 8E -1 1
Pulse Windshield Wiper System
........... 8E -1
Wiper Transmission .................... 8E -1 1
Diagnosis Wiper Arm
........................... 8E -12
Diagnostic Procedures
................... 8E -2 Wiper Blade ........................... 8E -13
Wiper Motor
........................... 8E -2 Wiper Blade Insert ..................... 8E -14
Washer Pump
.......................... 8E -2 Windshield Washer ..................... 8E -15
........................ Diagnostic Chart 8E -3 Unit Repair
On-Car Service Gear Replacement
..................... 8E - 15
Washer Pump Replacement .............. 8E -3 Wiper-Washer Nozzle and Container
Wiper Cover Replacement
............... 8E -3 Mounting ........................... 8E -1 8
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figs. hand 2
The Permanent Magnet (PM) Depressed Park
windshield
(w/s) wiper with remote washer pump sys-
tem consists of a depressed park wiper motor and a
remote washer pump mounted on the washer fluid
container.
Based on the type of control switch used and
whether an optional electronic printed circuit board is
attached in the wiper cover, the system can serve as
either a pulse type wiper-washer system or a standard
type windshield wiper. Pulse timing and "demand"
wash functions are controlled electronically on pulse
windshield wipers.
WIPER AND WSHER OPERAflON
Pulse Windshield Wiper System Fig. 1 Wiper Motor
Electronic logic circuits on a pulse wiper system's
printed circuit board establish all timing and washer
commands. When the WASH switch is pressed, the
washer sprays only during the wiper arm
outwipe and
pulsates operation for 2-1/2 seconds. Then the wiper
dry wipes for nearly
6 seconds before shutting off. See
Pulse Wiper Operation Chart, Fig.
3, for a brief de-
scription of pulse wiper system operation.
If the WASH switch is pressed for more than one
second, a (demand) wash is performed for as long as
the switch is depressed. This wash action is followed by
6 seconds of dry wipes before shut-off. With the control
switch in the
LO or HI speed position, the respective
Fig. 2 Wiper-Washer Control Switch

2 - CHASSIS INDEX
Backup Lamp Switch (Circuit) .......... 8A- 1 12. 7A 1-5
Backup Lights
..................................................... 8B-1
...................................................... Battery Section 6D 1
............................ Battery Specification Chart 6D 1-7
.................................... Body Identification ... .... OA- 1
Borg Warner Rear Axle .......................... Section 4B1
...................................................... Blower Motor 1A-14
Blower Switch
.................................................... 1 A- 13
Booster Assembly
............................................. 5D2-2
Brakes
- General ......................................... Section 5
Adjustment
.................................................... 5C3-4
Booster Assembly
. Tandem
Diaphragm
................... .... ..................... 5D2- 1
................................................ Components 5C3- 1
Diagnosis and Inspection
................................. 5-3
Disc Brake Caliper Assembly
.................................................... 3548 Series 5B6-1
Drum Brake Assembly ........................ Section 5C3
General Description
.......................................... 5-2
On-Car Service
.................................................... 5-7
Specifications & Special Tools ......................... .5 F. 1
...................................................... Unit Repair 5A3- 1
.......................................... Warning System 8A-4 1-0
............ Brake Pedal Mounting .. ......................... 5-1 7
Bulb Usage Chart
............................................ 8B-10
............................................ Bumpers Section 2B,3 D.6
Bumper Energy Absorbing Units
.................... 2B-2
Bench Testing
................................................ 2B-3
........................................ Damage/Leakage 2B-3
................................ Removal After Collision 2B-2
............................................. Fascia Rub Strips .2 B. 1
.................................................... Front Bumper 2B-2
Assembly
........................................................ 2B-4
Energy Absorber
........................................... 2B-4
............................................................. Fascia .2 B. 1
On-Vehicle Service
...................................... 2B-4
Rear Bumper
.................................... .... ............ 2B-2
........................................................ Assembly 2B-5
Energy Absorber
............................................ 2B-4
............. .................... Fascia Molding Strip .. 2B-5 ........................................... Service Procedures .2 B. 1
.................................................. Specifications 2B-5
C
Caliper Assembly . Disc Brake
.............................................. 3000/3 100 Series 5B 1-2
3548 Series
...................................................... 5B6-2
Caliper Overhaul
....................... 3000/3 100 Series .. ............... 5B 1-4
3548 Series
.................................................... 5B6-5
Caster and Camber Adjustment
........................ 3A- 1
............................................. Catalytic Converter 6F-2
Center High-Mounted Stoplight
....................... ... 8B- 1
Charging System
...................... 8A.30.7, Section 6D3
Chassis Electrical
.................................... Section 8B
Center High Mounted Stoplight
...................... 8B-1 ................................. Exterior Light Monitor .8 B. 1
................................................................ Chimes 8A-77
................................ Cigar Lighter (Circuit) 8A- 1
14-0
.............................. Circuit Breaker Details Section 8A
Power ACC Circuit Breaker .... 8A- 10.1.10.3.10.5.
11-3
.... Window Circuit Breaker 8A~10~1,10~3.10~5.1 1.4
Clutch
........................................................ Section 7C
......................................... General Description .7 C. 1 ........................................................... Diagnosis 7C-2 Bleeding
Hydraulic Clutch System
................. .7 C.2
Preliminary Checks ..................................... ... 7C-2
On-Vehicle Service
........................................... 7C-5
Clutch Hydraulic System
.................................. 7C-5
Clutch Pedal ...................................................... 7C-6
Pilot Bearing
..................................................... 7C-6
Pressure Plate and Disc
.................................... 7C-6
Special Tools
......................... ....... ................ 7C-8
Specifications
................................................... 7C-8
Coil Springs and Insulators .............................. 3D-1
Component Fluid Capacities
................................ OB-6
Component Location Views
........................ 8A-201-0
Composite Master Cylinder
................... Section 5A3
Compression Test
.................. .. ............................. 6-5
Condenser Mounting
....................................... 1B 1-24
Connectors
.................................................... 8A-202-0
Coolant Fan Temperature Switch
...................... 8A-3 1
Cooling and Radiator
................................ Section 6B
Cooling System Capacities
................................. OB-6
Cooling System Diagnosis
.................................... 6B-3
Cranking System
...................................... Section 6P*
Diagnosis ..................................................... 6~2
General Description ................................ 6D2- 1
Cranking System
........................................ 6D2- 1
Solenoid
................................................... 6D2- 1
Starter Motor ......................................... 6D2-1
On-Vehcile Service
...................................... 6D2-4
Specifications
............................................ 6D2- 1
Starter
........................................................ 6D2-4
Unit Repair
............................................ 6D2-6- 11
Service Procedures
...................................... 6D2-3
Cruise Control
.............................. 8A-34-0, Section 9B
Diagnosis
............................................................ 9B-4
Cruise Set Speed High or Low
.................... 9B-4
Cruise System Surges
.................................. 9B-4
Cruise Tap-Up and Tap-Down
...................... 9B-4
Excessive Cruise Speed Loss on
Hills
........................................................... 9B-4
General Description
........................................ 9B-1
Electrical and Vacuum Release
Switches
...................................................... 9B-4
Electrical Harness
.......................................... 9B-A
Electronic Controller (Module) .................... 9B .
Off/On/Resume/Accel Switch
Operation
.................................................. .91 B-
Servo Unit
.................................................... 9B-2
Set/Coast Button Switch .............................. 9B-1
................................................ Speed Sensors 9B-3
Vacuum Supply
............................................ 9B-4
On-Car Service
.................................................. 9B-6
................................ Cruise Release Switches 9B-6
.......................................... Servo Mounting 9B-10
Vacuum Harness and Cable Routing
VIN
E ................................. .. .................. 9B,7
.................................................... VIN F, 8 9B-9
....................................................... VIN S 9B-8
........................ Vacuum Tank - VIN S,F,E, 9B-10
.............................. Cruise Control (Circuit) 8A-34-0
D
......................................... Defogger (Circuit) $A-6 1-0
..................... ...... Defroster Duct Assembly ... .812 C-
Diagnosis
Air Conditioning
- General ........................... 1B-5
.................... Automatic Transmission - General 7A
Automatic Transmission
- ................ HD-700-R4-2

8- CHASSIS INDEX
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ................ OB-6
Relay Rod
......................................................... 3B6-2
Remote Mirror Control
...... See Body Service Section
5H.1. 15
Repair Procedures
.......................................... 88-50
S
........................................ Scheduled Maintenance OB- 1
Seats (Power) ....................................... Lumbar Support 8A- 145-0
............................. Sequential Fuel Injection 6E3-C2- 1
Service Engine Soon Light
.................................... 8C-3
Sheet Metal and Grille
................................ Section 2C
......................................... General Description .2 C. 1
........................................... Service Procedures .2 C. 1
................................................................. Hood .2 C. 1
...................................................... Hood Hinge 2C-2
Hood Latch and Cable
...................................... 2C-2
Paint
.............................................. Color Matching 2C-5
................................................ Identification -32-6
Interior Plastic Parts ...................................... 2C-6
................................................ Shock Absorbers 3D-
1
Shoe and Lining Assembly
. Brake
............................................ 3000/3 100 Series 5B1-3
3548 Series ...................................................... 5B6-4
Side Marker Lights
.............................................. 8B-2
........ Speakers See 8A- 150-0 & Body
Manual Section
6H- 1
.................... Spark Plug Gap .. .................. 6E3-13-3
................................ Speaker and Speaker Grille 9A-9
Special Tools
............................................ Air Conditioning 1 B-3 5
Air Conditioning Compressor
................................................. Overhaul 1D1-21
........................ Automatic Transaxle AT-700-R4-64
................................................................ Brakes SF-1
Clutch ................................................................ 7C-8
................................................................ Rear 4B1-20
....................................... Rear (Borg Warner) 4B-20
........................... Driveability and Emissions .6 E. 17
................................................ Engine Cooling 6B- 14
Power Steering Pump
& Gear ...................... 3B7-17
............................................... Propeller Shaft .4 A. 12
Steering Wheels and Columns
.......................... 5-35
Specifications Automatic Transmission Unit
............................................ Repair AT-700-R4-59
..................................................... Battery 6D 1-7
................................................................ Brakes 5F-1
Bumpers
......................................................... 2B-5
Charging System
................ .. ................... 6D3-3
.............................................................. Clutch .7 (2.8
....................................... Cranking System 6D2- 1 1
Driveability and Emissions ............................ 6E-23
................................................ Engine (V-6) ..6A 2.26
Engine (V-8) .................................................. 683-28
........................................ Front Suspension 3C- 10
Power Steering Gear and Pump
.................. 3B7-18 ............................................. Propeller Shaft .4 A. 12 ........................................................ Rear Axle 4B-19 ............................ Rear Axle (Borg Warner) 4B 1- 19
Rear Suspension
.............................................. 3D-9
.......................................... Replacement Bulbs 8Br 10 .............................................. Steering Linkage 3B6-6
Steering Wheels and Columns
...................... 3B5-35
........................................ Wheel Alignments 3A-4
....................................................... Speedometer 8C-2
........................................ Speedometer (Removal) 8C-5
...................................................... Speed Sensors 8C-1
Starter ........................................ Section 6D2. 8A-30-0
............................................. Starter (Circuit) 8A-30-0
Steering Linkage ...................................... Section 3B6
....................................... General Description 3B6-1
........................ Maintenance and Adjustments 3B6-1
................................................ On-Car Service 3B6-2
..................................................... Idler Arm 3B6-4
................................................ Pitman Arm 3B6-5
.................................................... Relay Rod 3B6-3
Tie Rods
...................................................... 3B6-2
.................................................. Specifications 3B6-6
Steering, Suspension, Tires and
Wheels Diagnosis
............................................................. 3-1
Steering Wheels and Columns
............................ 3B5-1
..................................... General Information 3B5- 1
Maintenance and Adjustments
...................... 3B5-'
On-Car Service .............................. .. ........... 3B5
Checking for Accident Damage
.................. 3B5-5
Intermediate Shaft ............... .. .................... 3B5-3
Park Lock Cable .......................................... 3B5-4
Standard Column
............................. Automatic Transaxle 3B5-13
Manual Transaxle ................................. 3B5- 19
Tilt Column
.............................. Automatic Transaxle 3B5-27
.................................. Manual Transaxle 3B5-19
Unit Repair Intermediate Shaft
...................................................... Assembly 3B5-6
................................................. Special Tools 3B5-35
Torque Specifications
.................................... 3B5-35
............................................. Starting System 8A-30-0
........................................ Strut Assembly (Front) 3C-4
.................................... ..... Symbols Chart ... 8A-3-0
T
.......................................................... Tachometer 9G-1
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal/Lights .......................... 8B-2
Temperature Cable
.............................................. 112 A-
Temperature Warning Light ................................ 8C-3
Theft Deterrent (Circuit)
.............................. 8A-133-0
Tie Rods
.............................................................. 3B6-2
Tires and Wheels
........................................ Section 3E
Diagnosis
.................................................. Section 3
General Information
......................................... 3E-1
................................................... Metric Tires 3E-2
....................................... Replacement Tires .31 E-
.................................................... Tire Placard 3E-2
........................................................... Wheels 3E-2
Maintenance and Adjustments
.......................... 3E-2
.......................... Aluminum Wheel Cleaning 3E-9
............................. ......... Inflation of Tires .. 3E-3
........................................ Tire Chain Usage 3E-4
.................................................. Tire Rotation 3E-3
.............................................. Wheel Repair 3E-2
...................................... Wheel Studs/Nuts 3E-3
........................................... Service Operations 3E-4
........................ Aluminum Wheel Cleaning 3E-9
.................................... Balance Precautions 3E-7
............................ Balancing Tire and Wheel 3E-7
.............................................. Compact Spare 3E-6
........................ Correcting Nonuniform Tires 3E-8