1987 MAZDA 626 heater

REMOVAL 1C
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the engine oil and coolant.
3. Remove in the sequence shown in the figure referring to the removal note for specially marked parts.
76G01C-071
1. Battery and battery carrier
2. Accelerator cable
3. Air cleaner assembly
4. Radiator harness
5. Radiator hose
6. Radiator and cooling fan
7. Brake vacuum hose
8. Intercooler pipe and hose*
9. Fuel hose
10. Drive belt cover
Note
11. P/S pump
12. No.4 engine mount
13. Clutch release cylinder
14. Speedometer cable
15. Transaxle harness
16. A/C compressor
17. Engine harness
18. Heater hose
19. Front wheel
20. Engine side cover
21. Tie-rod end
22. Stabilizer control rod
23. Lower arm bushing
24. Driveshaft
25. Change rod
26. Extension bar
27. Exhaust pipe and stay
28. Engine mount
29. Engine and transaxle
30. Transaxle
marked parts are equipped only for RF-CX.
1C-31

INSTALLATION 1C
Heater Hose
Connect the heater hoses.
Note
Position the hose clamp in the original loca-
tion on the hose and squeeze the clamp lightly
with large pliers to ensure a good fit.
86U01X-221
Connector Location
Install each harness as shown in the figure.
1. Alternator
2. Boost air temperature sensor (RF-CX)
3. Heat gauge unit
4. Water thermo switch
5. Pick up coil
6. Glow cord
7. Front harness connector and ground
76G01C-222
8. Fuel cut valve
9. Oil pressure switch
10. Starter
11. Water temperature switch
12. Transaxle harness
13. Grounds
1C—95

3A OUTLINE
OUTLINE
COOLANT FLOW CHART (DOHC)
ISC solenoid valve 2-stage thermostat
From jo heater heater Main*™, valve ^--^Sub valve
76G03A-002
1. Water pump
2. Thermostat
3. Radiator
4. Coolant reservoir
5. Oil cooler
6. Cooling fan
3A—2

3A TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE i
SPECIFICATIONS
^Engine model
Item ^__
FE-DOHC
FE 8-valve,
F8, F6...except
Middle East
.General
FE 12-valve
FE 8-valve F8, F6...only Middle East General

Cooling system Water cooled, forced circulation
Coolant capacity liters (US qt, Imp qt)
With heater 7.5 (7.9, 6.6) Coolant capacity liters (US qt, Imp qt) Without heater 7.0 (7.4, 6.2)
Water pump Type Centrifugal, timing belt driven Water pump
Water seal Unified seal
Thermostat
Type Wax, 2-stage Wax
Thermostat
Opening temperature °C(°F) Sub
.
83.5-86.5 (182-188) Main: 86.5-89.5 (188-193) 86.5-89.5 (188-193) 80.5-83.5 (177-182) Thermostat
Full-open temperature °C(°F) 100 (212) 95 (203)
Thermostat
Full-open lift
mm
(in) Sub: 1.5 (0.06) min.
Main: 8.0 (0.31) min. 8.5 (0.33) min.
Radiator
Type Corrugated
Radiator Cap valve opening pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 74-103 (0.75-1.05, 11-15)
Cooling
fan

Capacity
W

MTX 80
Cooling
fan

Capacity
W
ATX 120
Cooling
fan
Number
of
blade 4 Cooling
fan

Outer diameter
of
blade
mm
(in) MTX 320 (12.6)
Cooling
fan

Outer diameter
of
blade
mm
(in)
ATX 340 (13.4)

76G03A-003
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause Remedy Page
Overheating
Insufficient coolant Add 3A—
5

Coolant leakage Repair
—

Radiator fins clogged Clean 3A—
7

Radiator cap malfunction Replace 3A-
6

Cooling fan malfunction Repair 3A-12 Thermostat malfunction Replace 3 A-11
Water passage clogged Clean 3A—
5

Water
DumD
malfunction ReDair
or
replace 3A-
8
Corrosion
Impurities
in
coolant Replace 3A-
5
76G03A-004
3A—4

3A RADIATOR CAP
J I

V
J* J Q lanana
86U03X-028
86U03X-007
86U03X-008
3. Set the heater control switch to the maximum heat
position.
4. Flush the cooling system with water until all traces
of color are gone, then let the system drain com-
pletely.
5. Fill with the proper mixture and amount of ethy-
lene glycol-based coolant.
Caution
a) Do not use alcohol- or methanol-based
coolant.
b) Use only soft (demineralized) water in the
coolant mixture.
Anti-freeze solution mixture percentage

Protection Volume percentage Gravity
at

20°C (68°F) Protection Solution Water
Gravity
at

20°C (68°F)
Above -16°C (3°F) 35 65 1.054
Above -26°C (-15°F) 45 55 1.066
Above -40°C (-40°F) 55 45 1.078

6. Run the engine at idle with the radiator cap re-
moved. Let any air bleed from the system, and add
more coolant.
7. Install the radiator cap, and inspect all connections
for leakage.
RADIATOR CAP
INSPECTION
Radiator Cap Valve
1. Remove foreign material (such as water residue)
from between the radiator cap valve and the valve
seat.
2. Attach the radiator cap to a tester with the SST.
Apply pressure gradually to 74—103 kPa
(0.75—1.05 kg/cm2, 11—15 psi).
3. Wait about 10 seconds; then check that the pres-
sure has not decreased.
Negative Pressure Valve
1. Pull the negative-pressure valve to open it. Check
that it closes completely when released.
2. Check for damage on the contact surfaces, and
for cracked or deformed seal packing.
3. Replace the radiator cap if necessary.
86U03X-009
3A—6

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
3B

SPECIFICATIONS

Cooling system Water-cooled, forced circulation
Coolant capacity liters (US
qt,
Imp
qt)

With heater 9.5 (10.0, 8.4) Coolant capacity liters (US
qt,
Imp
qt)

Without heater 9.0 (9.5, 7.9)
Water pump Type Centrifugal, timing belt driven Water pump
Water seal Unified mechanical seal
Thermostat
Type Wax, two stage
Thermostat
Opening temperature °C(°F) Main Sub
Thermostat
Opening temperature °C(°F)
86.5-89.5 (188-193) 78.5—81.5 (173-179) Thermostat
Full-open temperature °C(°F) 100 (212) 100 (212)
Thermostat
Full-open lift
mm (in)
8.0 (0.31) min. 1.5 (0.06) min.
Radiator
Type Corrugated
fin

Radiator Cap valve opening pressure
kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
74-103 (0.75-1.05, 11—15)
Cooling
fan

Type Electric
Cooling
fan

Capacity
W
120
Cooling
fan
Switching temprature orvopi OFF
- ON ^
91 (196) Cooling
fan

Number
of
blade 4
Cooling
fan

Outer diameter
mm
(in) 340 (13.4)

76G03B-003
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause Remedy Page
Overheating
Insufficient coolant Add 3B-
4

Coolant leakage Repair
—

Radiator fins clogged Clean 3B—
6

Radiator cap malfunction Replace 3B—
5

Cooling fan malfunction Repair 3B-11 Thermostat malfunction Replace 3B—
9

Water passage clogged Clean 3B—
4

Water pump malfunction ReDair
or
replace 3B—
7

Corrosion
Impurities
in
coolant Replace 3B-
4

76G03B-004
3B—3

RADIATOR CAP 3B
86U03X-028
86U03X-007
86U03X-008
3. Set the heater control switch to the maximum heat
position.
4. Flush the cooling system with water until all traces
of color are gone, then let the system drain com-
pletely.
5. Fill with the proper mixture and amount of ethy-
lene glycol-based coolant.
Caution
a) Do not use alcohol- or methanol-based
coolant.
b) Use only soft (demineralized) water in the
coolant mixture.
Anti-freeze solution mixture percentage

Protection Volume percentage Gravity
at

20°C (68°F) Protection Solution Water
Gravity
at

20°C (68°F)
Above —16°C (3°F) 35 65 1.054
Above -26°C (-15°F) 45 55 1.066
Above -40°C (-40°F) 55 45 1.078

6. Run the engine at idle with the radiator cap re-
moved. Let any air bleed from the system, and add
more coolant.
7. Install the radiator cap, and inspect all connections
for leakage.
RADIATOR CAP
INSPECTION
Radiator Cap Valve
1. Remove foreign material (such as water residue)
from between the radiator cap valve and the valve
seat.
2. Attach the radiator cap to a tester with the SST.
Apply pressure gradually to 74—103 kPa
(0.75—1.05 kg/cm2, 11—15 psi).
3. Wait about 10 seconds; then check that the pres-
sure has not decreased.
Negative Pressure Valve
1. Pull the negative-pressure valve to open it. Check
that it closes completely when released.
2. Check for damage on the contact surfaces, and
for cracked or deformed seal packing.
3. Replace the radiator cap if necessary.
86U03X-009
3B-5

4A
FUEL AND EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(CARBURETOR)
OUTLINE 4A— 2
SYSTEM DIAGRAM 4A— 2
VACUUM HOSE ROUTING
DIAGRAM 4A— 5
EMISSION COMPONENTS
LOCATION 4A— 8
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS 4A—12
SPECIFICATIONS 4A—15
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 4A—17
PARTS INSPECTION 4A—23
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT 4A—23
ACCELERATOR LINKAGE 4A—23
INTAKE MANIFOLD 4A—23
CHOKE CABLE 4A—23
FUEL SYSTEM 4A—24
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—25
CARBURETOR 4A—26
FUEL PUMP 4A—35
FUEL TANK 4A—36
SEPARATOR 4A—37
TWO-WAY CHECK VALVE 4A—37
THREE-WAY CHECK VALVE 4A—37
FUEL FILTER 4A—37
IDLE SPEED AND IDLE MIXTURE.. 4A—38
ADJUSTMENT 4A—38
AUTO-RETURN CHOKE SYSTEM... 4A—40
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—40
PTC HEATER SYSTEM 4A—42
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—42
DECELERATION CONTROL SYSTEM 4A—45
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—45
BYPASS AIR CONTROL SYSTEM.. 4A—48
DASH POT 4A—50
ANTI-AFTERBURN VALVE 4A—50
MAIN AIR BLEED CONTROL
SYSTEM 4A—51
SLOW FUEL CUT SYSTEM 4A—53
COAST ENRICHMENT SYSTEM .... 4A—54
COASTING LEANER SYSTEM 4A—56
AIR INJECTION SYSTEM 4A—58
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE CONTROL
SYSTEM 4A—60
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—60
PURGE CONTROL SYSTEM 4A—63
VACUUM SWITCH VALVE 4A—63
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
(EGR) SYSTEM 4A—64
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—65
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
SYSTEM 4A—67
PCV VALVE 4A—67
IDLE-UP CONTROL SYSTEM 4A—68
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—70
IDLE-UP SOLENOID VALVE 4A—76
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM 4A—78
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—79
IGNITION TIMING CONTROL
SYSTEM 4A-80
TROUBLESHOOTING 4A—81
CONTROL SYSTEM 4A-83
RELATIONSHIP CHART 4A—84
ENGINE CONTROL UNIT 4A—86
INHIBITOR SWITCH 4A—93
IDLE SWITCH 4A—93
VACUUM SWITCH 4A—94
WATER THERMO SWITCH 4A—95
EXHAUST SYSTEM 4A—96
76G04A-001