REAR SUSPENSION
AND
DRIVE LINE
4-38
•"•f •--..—-.>•,«.-. ^
Fig. 99—Heavy-Duty Propeller Shaft Cross-Section
(Saginaw Design)'
in
the
propeller shaft yokes. Conventional snap rings are
used
as
one method—these units can be disassembled and
reassembled using
the
same trunnions
if
desired.
How-
ever, the alternate method
of
retaining the trunnions does
not permit reusing
the
trunnions once they have been
pressed from the yokes. These trunnions are retained by
nylon material which
is
injected through
a
small hole
in
the yoke and into
the
annular grooves between the trun-
nion and yoke.
COMPONENT PARTS REPLACEMENT
PROPELLER SHAFT (DANA)
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle, mark relationship
of
shaft
to com-
panion flange and disconnect the rear universal joint
by removing trunnion bearing "U" bolts
(fig. 101).
Tape bearing cups
to
trunnion
to
prevent dropping
and loss of bearing rollers.
NOTE:
On
Corvette models, remove trunnion
"U"
bolts at transmission yoke also.
2.
Withdraw propeller shaft front yoke from transmis-
sion
by
moving shaft rearward, passing
it
under the
axle housing. Watch
for oil
leakage from transmis-
sion output shaft housing.
Repairs
NOTE:
The
universal joints
(fig. 102) are of
Fig.
101—
Removing Propeller Shaft from Companion Flange
the extended-life design
and do not
require
periodic inspection or lubrication; however, when
Fig.
100—Propeller Shaft Sleeve
and
Damper Assembly
Fig. 102—Propeller Shaft Trunnion (Dana Design)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-40
Fig.
106—Removing Propeller Shaft from Companion Flange
PROPELLER SHAFT (SAGINAW)
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle sufficiently to permit access to propel-
ler shaft and mark relationship of rear yoke to
companion flange.
2.
Remove trunnion bearing retaining strap attaching
screws from both bearings (fig. 106).
3.
Lower rear of propeller shaft, being careful not to
dislodge bearing caps from trunnion, and tape bear-
ing caps to trunnion.
4.
Withdraw propeller shaft front yoke from transmis-
.sion by moving shaft rearward, passing it under the
axle housing. Watch for oil leakage from transmis-
sion output shaft housing.
Repairs
NOTE:
Because of the elastic properties of the
nylon retainers, the trunnions must be pressed
from the yokes. Pressing the trunnions from the
yokes will shear the retainers which renders
the bearing caps unsuitable for reuse. A service
Jdt, which employs a snap ring to retain the
trunnion, must be used when reassembling the
propeller shaft (fig. 107).
1.
Remove trunnion at differential end of propeller shaft
Fig.
107—Service Kir Trunnion (Saginaw)
Fig.
108—Pressing Trunnion Bearing from Propeller Shaft
using the following procedure:
a. Support trunnion on a press bed so that the
propeller shaft yoke can be moved downward.
Support front of propeller shaft so that shaft is
in a horizontal position.
b.
Using a piece of pipe or similar tool, with an ins-
side diameter slightly larger than 1 1/8", press
bearing from yoke (fig. 108).
c. Apply force on yoke around bearing until nylon
retainer breaks. Continue to apply force until the
downward movement of the yoke forces the bear-
ing as far as possible from the yoke (fig. 109).
d. Complete removal of bearing by tapping around
circumference of exposed portion with a small
hammer (fig. 110).
e. Rotate propeller shaft so that opposite bearing
-may be removed in the manner described above.
f. Remove trunnion from yoke.
Remove trunnion at transmission end of propeller
shaft using the following procedure:
a. Support splined yoke on a press bed and the rear
of the propeller shaft on a stand so that shaft is
horizontal. Be sure that weight is evenly dis-
tributed on each side of the splined yoke and that
the fixed yoke half of the "U" joint is free to
move downward.
b.
Using a piece of pipe or similar tool, with an
inside diameter slightly larger than 1 1/8", press
bearing from yoke (fig. 108).
c. Apply force on yoke around bearing until nylon
retainer breaks. Continue to apply force until the
downward movement of the yoke forces the bear-
ing as far as possible from the yoke (fig. 109).
d. Complete removal of bearing by tapping around
circumference of exposed portion with a small
hammer (fig. 110).
e. Rotate propeller shaft so that opposite bearing
may be removed in the manner described above.
f. Remove splined yoke and trunnion from propeller
shaft.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-42
Fig.
113—Rear Suspension Special Tools (Chevrolet, Camaro, Chevelle and Chevy II)
1.
J-8614
2.
J-21057
3. J-21468
4. J-5748
5. J-21830
6. J-7574
7. J-7877
8. J-21474
9. J-9458
Companion Flange Remover—Consists of J-8614-1
Holder, J-8614-2 Nut and J-8614-3 Screw.
Drive Pinion Oil Seal Installer—Heavy-Duty Axle.
Drive Pinion Oil Seal Installer—Light Duty
Axle—Used with J-9458.
Positraction Torque Measuring Adapter.
Upper and Lower Control Arm Bushing Puller-
Consists of J-21830-2 Adapter, J-21830-4 Receiver,
J-21830-7 Bridge—Used with J-21058-6 Spacer,
and J-21830-3 Spacer.
Chevrolet Lower Control Arm Front Bushing
Remover/Installer—Consists of J-7574-4 Receiver,
J-7574-1 Remover, J-7574-2 Installer Adapter,
J-7574-3 Spacer.
Chevrolet Tie Rod Bushing Remover/Installer—Consists
of J-7877-1 Remover Adapter, J-7877-2 Bushing
Receiver, J-7877-3 Installer Adapter—Used with
j-7079-2
Handle.
Chevelle Control Arm Bushing Remover—Consists of
J-21474-5 Receiver, J-21474-1 Spacer and
J-21474-2 Adapter.
Drive Pinion Oil Seal Installer—Light Duty
Axle—Used with J-21468.
10.
J-21051 Rear Wheel Bearing and Oil Seal Installer-
Heavy Duty Axle—Used with J-7079-2.
11.
J-21491 Rear Wheel Bearing and Oil Seal Installer—Light
Duty Axle—Used with J-8092.
12.
J-2619 Rear Wheel Bearing and Oil Seal Remover (Slide
Hammer).
13.
J-8119 Rear Wheel Bearing and Oil Seal Remover—Used
with J-2619.
14.
J-21058 Upper and Lower Control Arm Puller—Consists of
J-21058-15 Screw and J-21058-8 Nut—Used
with J-21830.
15.
J-8092 Driver.Handle—Threaded Type.
16.
J-7079-2 Driver Handle—Insert Type.
17.
J-21548 Propeller Shaft "U" Joint Trunnion Seal Installer.
18.
J-21991 Chevelle Upper Control Arm Carrier- Bushing
Remover Adapter.
19.
J-5853 Torque Wrench—In. lbs.
20.
J-5810 Torque Wrench Adapter (3/4" to 3/8")
21.
J-1313 Torque Wrench—ft. lbs.
Tools Not Illustrated
J-22553 Rear Spring Front Bushing Remover/Installer Consists
of J-22553-1 Receiver, J-22553-2 Installer—Used
with J-21978-1 Receiver, J-21058-8 Nut and
J-21058-15 Puller Screw.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-43
Fig.
114—Rear Suspension Special Tools (Corvette)
1.
J-8111-23 Torque Control Arm Spacer Flaring Tool
2.
J-22602 Wheel Drive Spindle Remover
3.
J-9436 Wheel Drive Spindle Outer Bearing Installer
4.
J-21057 Drive Pinion Oil Seal Installer
5. J-8331 Wheel Drive Spindle Outer Bearing Remover
6.
J-7877 Strut Rod Bushing Replacement Sef
7. J-7817 Wheel Drive Spindle Bearing Cup Installer
8.
J-21548 Propeller Shaft "U" Joint Trunnion Seal Installer
9. J-21556 Axle Drive Shaft "U" Joint Trunnion Sea! Installer
10.
J-5748 Positraction Torque Measuring Adapter
11.
J-7079-2 Driver Handle (Insert Type)
12.
J-8001 Dial Indicator Set
13.
J-8092 Driver Handle (Threaded Type)
14.
J-7055-1 Torque Control Arm Bushing Installer
15.
J-8614 Rear Axle Companion Flange Holder
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-22
2.
Replace ail push rods and pull back springs.
3.
Connect hose or line to wheel cylinder.
NOTE:
If replacing front wheel cylinder, con-
nect hose and inspect installation as outlined in
"Hydraulic Brake Hose Replacement".
4.
Install drum and wheel.
5. Bleed brakes as outlined in this section.
ANCHOR PIN
Front Wheel
1.
Raise front of vehicle and place on jack stands.
2.
Remove wheel and drum as outlined in this section.
3.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs, link and guide
plate.
4.
Disengage anchor pin lock and remove anchor pin by
turning counterclockwise.
5. Place new lock plate on anchor pin and pass pin
through the hole in flange plate and screw into tapped
hole in spindle support.
6. Torque pin to 130 lb. ft. and lock by peening over
washer tabs.
7. Install brake shoe guide plate, link and pull back
springs.
8. Adjust brakes, install drum and wheel as outlined
in this section. Test brake operation.
Rear Wheel
Two type anchor pins are used in production for the
rear wheels. The riveted type is not serviced and if
failure or damage should occur to either the anchor
pin or flange plate, both parts will have to be replaced
and the threaded type anchor pin used.
Threaded Type
1.
Raise rear of vehicle and place on jack stands,
2.
Remove wheel and drum as outlined in this section.
3.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs, link and guide
plate.
4.
Remove anchor pin retaining nut and washer and
remove pin from flange plate.
5. Position anchor pin to flange plate, install lock
washer and nut, and torque pin to 80 lb. ft.
6. Install brake shoe guide plate, link and pull back
springs.
7. Adjust brakes and install drum and wheel as outlined
in this section.
8. Test brake operation.
BRAKE DRUMS
Front brake drums are the demountable type; that is,
they can be removed without removing the hub. Rear
brake drums are demountable and may be removed
wihtout removing the axle shaft.
A lanced "knock out" area (fig. 34) is provided in
the web of the brake drum for servicing purposes in
the event retracting of the brake shoes is required in
order to remove the drum.
A small screw driver or hooked wire may be inserted
to disengage the automatic adjuster actuating lever so
the star wheel may be turned.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and place on jack stand.
2.
Remove wheel and tire assembly, back off brake
adjustment and remove drum.
Inspection and Reconditioning
Whenever brake drums are removed they should be
thoroughly cleaned and inspected for cracks, scores,
deep grooves, and out-of-round. Any of these conditions
must be corrected since they can impair the efficiency
of brake operation and also can cause premature failure
of other parts.
Smooth up any slight scores by polishing with fine
emery cloth. Heavy or extensive scoring will cause
excessive brake lining wear and it will probably be
necessary to rebore in order to true up the braking
surface.
An out-of-round drum makes accurate brake shoe
adjustment impossible and is likely to cause excessive
wear of other parts of brake mechanism due to its
eccentric action.
A drum that is more than .008" out-of-round on the
diameter is unfit for service and should be rebored.
Out-of^round, as well as taper and wear can be ac-
curately measured with an inside micrometer fitted
with proper extension rods.
If drum is to be rebored for use with standard size
brake facings which are worn very little, only enough
metal should be removed to obtain a true smooth braking
surface.
If drum has to be rebored more than .020" over the
standard diameter, it should be rebored to .060" diameter
oversize and the brake facing should be replaced with
.030"
oversize facings.
A brake drum must not be rebored more than .060"
over the maximum standard diameter, since removal
of more metal will effect, dissipation of heat and may
cause distortion of drum. Chevrolet brake facing is
not furnished larger than .030" oversize and this will
not work efficiently in drums bored more than .060"
oversize.
Brake drums may be refinished either by turning or
grinding. Best brake performance is obtained by turning
drums with a very fine feed. To insure maximum lining
life,
the refinished braking surface must be smooth and
free from chatter or tool marks, and run-out must not
exceed .005" total indicator reading.
Cleaning
New brake drums in parts stock are given a light.
coating of rust proofing oil to prevent the formation of
rust on the critical braking surfaces during the time
that the drums are in storage.
This rust proofing oil must be carefully removed
before the drum is placed in service to prevent any
of this oil from getting on the brake shoe facings, which
might cause an extreme brake grab condition.
It is recommended that a suitable volatile, non-toxic,
greaseless type solvent be used to clean the oil from the
braking surface of the new brake drums before they are
•placed in service to insure the cleanest possible surface.
Gasoline or kerosene should not be used as there is
danger that a portion of the diluated oil substance may
be left on the braking surface that may later cause
difficulty.
Installation
1.
Make brake adjustment as outlined in this section.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-37
LI.
- LI Range can be selected at any vehicle speed,
and the transmission will shift to second gear
and remain in second until vehicle speed is re-
duced to approximately 40 MPH, .depending on
axle ratio. LI Range position prevents the trans-
mission from shifting out of first gear.
It is very important that any communication concerning
the Turbo Hydra-Matic always contain the transmission
serial number and that all transmission parts returned
to Chevrolet Motor Division always be tagged with the
transmission serial number.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TRANSMISSION FLUID
Transmission fluid level should be checked with trans-
mission warm and selector lever in "P" Park position,
every time engine oil level is checked or as specified in
Section 0 when engine oil is changed.
CAUTION: Since the Turbo Hydra-Matic trans-
mission is very sensitive to oil level, special
precautions should be taken when checking the
oil level, to insure against an overfifE
Transmission fluid should be changed as specified in
Section 0.
FLUID LEVEL INDICATOR
The fluid level indicator is located in the filler pipe at
the right rear corner of the engine. To bring the fluid
level from the add mark to the full mark add 1 pint.
Fluid level should be to the full mark with transmission
at normal operating temperature. With cold fluid the
level should be at the add mark or slightly below.
SHIFT CONTROL LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT
Adjust linkage as shown below and in Figure 2.
1.
The shift tube and lever assembly must be free in the
mast jacket See Section 9 for alignment of steering
column assembly if necessary.
2.
To check for proper shift linkage adjustment, lift the
transmission selector lever towards the steering
wheel. Allow the selector lever to be positioned in
drive (D) by the transmission detent.
NOTE: Do not use the indicator pointer as a
reference to position the selector lever. When
performing linkage adjustment, pointer is ad-
justed last.
3.
Release the selector lever. The lever should be in-
hibited from engaging low range unless the lever is
lifted.
4.
Lift the selector lever towards the steering wheel,
and allow the lever to be positioned in neutral (N) by
the transmission detent.
5.
Release the selector lever. The lever should now be
inhibited from engaging reverse range unless the
lever is lifted.
6. A properly adjusted linkage will prevent the selector
lever from moving beyond both the neutral detent,
and the drive detent unless the lever is lifted to pass
over the mechanical stop in the steering column.
See schematic diagram.
7.
In the event that an adjustment is required, place the
selector lever in drive (D) position as determined by
the transmission detent. See Steps 2 and 3.
8. Loosen the adjustment swivel at the cross-shaft, and
rotate the transmission lever so that it contacts the
drive stop in the steering column.
9. Tighten the swivel and recheck the adjustment. See
Steps 2 and 6. -
l(h Readjust indicator needle if necessary to agree with
the transmission detent" positions. See Section 9.
11.
Readjust neutral safety switch if necessary to pro-
vide the correct relationship to the transmission de-
tent positions. See Section 12.
12.
When properly adjusted the following conditions must
be met by manual operation of the steering column
shift lever:
a. From reverse to drive position travel, the trans-
mission detent feel must be noted and related to
indicated position on dial.
b.
When in drive and reverse positions, pull lever
rearward (towards steering wheel) and then re-
lease. It must drop back into position with no
restrictions.
NEUTRAL SAFETY SWITCH ADJUSTMENT
The neutral safety switch must be adjusted so that the
car will start in the park or neutral position, but will not
start in the other positions. For replacement refer to
Section 12 of this Manual.
DRAINING AND REFILLING TRANSMISSION
Drain oil immediately after operation before it has had
an opportunity to cool.
To drain oil proceed as follows:
1.
Remove bottom pan attaching screws, pan, and gas-
ket.
2.
Remove oil strainer. Remove "O" ring seal from
pick-up pipe and discard.
3.
Discard strainer if dirty.
4.
Install new "O" ring seal on pick-up pipe and install
strainer and pipe assembly.
5.
Thoroughly clean bottom pan.
6.. Affix new gasket to bottom pan with petroleum jelly.
7.
Install bottom pan with attaching screws and torque
to specifications;
8. If only the pan has been removed, pour approximately
7-1/2 pints of fluid into the transmission. If the
valve body has also been removed use 9-1/2 pints.
After a complete overhaul approximately 19 pints
are required. Be sure container, spout, or funnel is
clean.
9. Start engine and let idle (carburetor off fast idle
step).
Place selector lever in P position and apply
hand brake.
10.
With transmission warm (approximately 150°F), add
fluid to bring level to full mark on indicator.
CAUTION: Do not overfill. Foaming will re-
sult.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 8
FUEL TANK AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page
Chevrolet .. . . 8-1
Fuel Tanks 8-1
Exhaust Systems 8-5
Chevelle 8-8
Fuel Tanks 8-8
Exhaust Systems 8-11
Chevy n ...... 8-13
Fuel Tanks 8-13
Page
Exhaust Systems 8-16
Corvette 8-18
Fuel Tanks 8-18
Exhaust Systems 8-24
Camaro 8-26
Fuel Tank 8-26
Exhaust System 8-30
Special Tools 8-33
CHEVROLET
FUEL TANKS
INDEX
Page
Page
General Description
Component Part Replacement
Fuel Tank
8-1 Fuel Lines 8-3
8-2 Fuel Tank Vent Lines 8-4
8-2 Metering Units (Gauge Sending Unit ) 8-4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
All Sedan models (fig. 1) use a 24 gallon capacity
(approx.) fuel tank mounted between the frame rails
behind the rear axle. The fuel tanks are held in place
by two straps attached individually to the underbody at
each end. The strap? hinge at the forward end and secure
the tank at the rear with a nut and bolt. Anti-squeak
material is cemented to the tank at the strap locations.
A vent line from the forward-right side of tank extends
over a clip on the upper portion of wheelhouse.
The station wagon fuel tank has a 24 gallon capacity
(approx.). The tank is located at the back of the left rear
quarter wheelhouse area. The front of the tank is en-
closed with a protective shield (fig. 1).
VIEW A ^QUARTER PANEL
SEDAN
STATION WAGON
I
Fig.
1-Fuel
Tanks
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS
8-8
CHEVELLE
FUEL TANKS
INDEX
Page
General Description.
g.g
Component Part Replacement
8-8
Fuel Tanks
. 8-8
Fuel Lines
8-8
Metering Units (Gauge, Sending Unit)
Fuel Tank Filler Neck Caps.
. .
Fuel Tank Vent Lines
Page
8-8
8-8
8-9
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
All models
use a 20
gallon capacity (approx.) fuel tank
mounted between
the
frame rails behind
the
rear axle.
The fuel tanks
are
basically
the
same
for
sedan, 2-seat
station wagon
and
pickup models except
for
filler neck
location
and
venting
(fig. 8).
All fuel tanks
are
vented
to the
atmosphere. Sedan
model tanks have
an
external vent hose and pipe assem-
bly
(fig. 11) and use a
non-vented fuel cap. Station wagon
and pickup model tanks
are
vented through
a
hose
and
vent pipe assembly
to the
filler neck
(fig. 8)
and
use a
vented, anti-surge type
gas cap. The
fuel caps
are two
different designs conforming
to SAE
standards
and are
not interchangeable.
The filler neck assembly
on
sedan models
is a
rear
fill design located behind
the
center
bar of the
bumper.
Station wagon
and
sedan pickup model filler neck assem-
blies
are
located
in
the left rear quarter panel.
The fuel pickup pipe
is
built integrally with
the
tank
gauge, located
at the
top-front center
of
the tank.
A
fine
mesh screen
is
located
at
the bottom-end
of the
fuel pick-
up pipe
to
prevent
the
entrance
of
foreign material into
the fuel system.
The sedan fuel tanks
are
held
in
place
by
two metal
straps attached individually
to the
underbody
at
each
end.
The straps hinge
at the
forward end and secure
the
tank
at
the
rear with
an
adjustable bolt
and nut
assembly.
The station wagon
and
pickup models have
a
frame
mounted fuel tank secured with straps
to
front and rear
supports.
COMPONENT PART REPLACEMENT
FUEL TANK
Draining Tank
The absence
of a
drain plug
in the gas
tanks makes
it
necessary
to
siphon fuel from
the
tank when draining
is
needed. Refer
to the
recommended draining procedures
previously outlined under Chevrolet Models
in
this
section.
Removal
and
Installation (Sedan Models)
1.
Raise vehicle.
2.
Drain fuel tank.
3.
Disconnect fuel pickup line
and
gauge wires from
tank unit.
4.
Disconnect vent hose from tank.
5. Remove tank support straps and lower tank carefully.
6.
To
install, reverse
the
removal procedure.
Removal
and
Installation
(Station Wagon
and
Pickup)
1.
Follow Steps
1
thru
3
outlined under sedan models.
2.
Remove tank support straps.
3.
Remove frame screw attachments from
the
front
support
(fig. 8).
4.
Guide tank forward
and
remove.
5.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
FUEL LINES
The fuel lines, extending from fuel tank toiiuelpump,
are routed
on the
underside
of the
underbody along
the
right side
of the
vehicle opposite
the
single exhaust
sys-
tem.
The
fuel lines should occasionally
be
inspected
for
leaks,
kinks,
or
dents.
If
evidence
of
dirt
is
found
in the
carburetor
or
fuel pump
on
disassembly,
the
lines should
be disconnected
and
blown
out.
Check
the
fuel tank
strainer
for
damage
or
omission. Fuel lines
are of 5/16"
diameter tubing with beaded type ends
for
connections
of
hoses.
FUEL PIPE RETAINER
CUP
Removal
and
Installation
If fuel pipes
and
retainer clips
are
removed, Tool
J-7777 should
be
used
to
install
new
retainer clips
(fig.
10).
After removal
of the old
clip from
the
frame, position
the
new
clip
in the
location
of the old
clip. Index
the
"blind rivet"
and
press hard (hand pressure should
do)
to expand rivet.
GAUGE UNIT
AND
FUEL STRAINER
Removal
and
Installation
(Fig. 11)
1.
Drain tank
to a
level below
the
unit.
2.
Disconnect fuel pickup line
and
gauge unit wire.
3.
Use
special Tool J-8950
to
remove
cam
lock.
Re-
move unit
and
rubber gasket.
CAUTION: Carefully remove unit
so as not to
damage screen
on the end of
the pipe.
4.
Clean screen
by
blowing
out
with compressed
air.
5. Reverse procedure
to
install.
FUEL TANK FILLER NECK CAPS
The fuel tank filler neck caps
are
non-vented with
an
anti-surge feature. Station wagons have vented caps.
(Refer
to
"Fuel Tank Vent Lines").
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL