1967 CHEVROLET CAMARO rear axle

LUBRICATION 0-20

3-SPEED

4—SPEED

AUTOMATIC

LUBRICATE EVERY 6000 MILES

LUBRICATE EVERY 12000 MILES

LUBRICATE EVERY 36000 MILES

*
Refill
positraction rear axle with

special lubricant only.
GL -GEAR LUBRICANT*

WB-WHEEL BEARING LUBRICANT

(WHENEVER BRAKES
ARE
SERVICED)

CL -CHASSIS LUBRICANT

CO-ENGINE
Oil;
AT -AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

FLUID (TYPE
A)

BF -BRAKE FLUID

Fig.
35—Lubricafion Diagram—Camaro

1.
Front Suspension

2.
Steering Linkage

3. Steering Gear
4.
Air Cleaner

5. Crankcase Breathe Cap

6. Front Wheel Bearings
7. Transmission

8. Rear Axle

9. Oil Filter
10.
Battery,

11.
Parking Brake

12.
Brake Master Cylinder

BODY LUBRICATION

See Body Service Manual
for
Body Lubrication,

cept Corvette)
(Ex-

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

LUBRICATION
0-21

6

3-SPEED

4-SPEED

AUTOMATIC

10

LUBRICATE EVERY 6,000 MILES GL -Multi-purpose
or
Universal Gear Lubrincant*

-(V LUBRICATE EVERY 12,000 MILES WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant

V/^ (Whenever Brakes
are
serviced)
AT —Automatic Transmission Fluid (Type)

BF -Brake Fluid

a
LUBRICATE EVERY 36,000 MILES

* Refill Positraction Rear Axle with

Special Lubricant Only.
CL -Chassis Lubricant

EO—Engine
Oil

Fig.
36—Lubrication Diagram—Corvette

1.
Front Suspension

2.
Steering Linkage

3. Steering Gear
4.
Air
Cleaner

5. Front Wheel

Bearings
6. Transmission

7. Rear Axle

8.
Oil
Filter
9. Battery

10.
Parking Brake

11.
Brake Master Cylinder

BODY LUBRICATION POINTS (CORVETTE)

Lubricate the following items when possible.

Hood Latch Mechanism and Hinges --Apply light engine oil

to pivot points. Don't oil lock pins or catch plates.

i

Rear Compartment Lid Release and Hinges --Apply light

engine
oil.

Side Door Hinge Pins—Apply light engine oil.
Door Lock Rotor and Striker Plate—Apply light engine oil or

stainless stick lubricant.

Lock Cylinders—Lubricate with powdered graphite.

Window Regulators and Controls and Door Lock Remote

Link —Apply light engine
oil.

Gas Tank Filler Cap Hinge—Apply light engine oil.

Weatherstrips and Rubber Bumpers —Coat lightly with
a

rubber lubricant.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SECTION 2

FRAME

INDEX

Page

General Description 2-1

Chevrolet 2-1

Cheveile '. 2-1

Repair Procedures 2-1
Page

Checking Frame Alignment 2-1

Car Preparation 2-1

Tramming Sequence 2-1

Reference Point Dimensions 2-1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

CHEVROLET AND CHEVELLE

Frames used on Chevrolet and Cheveile lines are basi-

cally the same, consisting of full length right and left

side members joined laterally by crossmembers. Sev-

eral different frames are used in each line to meet the

various vehicle size and function requirements but the

basic shape for each line remains the same. Differences

between frames in a given line exist only in metal gauge,

part size and numbers of parts necessary to meet the

particular structural requirements of the models

involved.

CORVETTE

The Corvette frame is a rigid perimeter unit, with five
crossmembers. From the rear kick-up forward, trap-

azoidal shaped, closed side members outline and protect

the passenger compartment. At the cowl area, the side

members curve inward in a sweeping "S" shape, to pro-

vide a sturdy foundation for the engine mounts and clear-

ance for front wheel movement. From the kick-up

rearward, box-sectioned side rails provide fore and aft

support for the rear axle and suspension. Lateral sup-

port is provided by five variously shaped welded-in

crossmembers, including the front unit, which formerly

was bolted-in.

CHEVY II AND CAMARO

Underbody alignment checking procedures will be found

in the Body Service Manual.

REPAIR PROCEDURES

CHECKING FRAME ALIGNMENT

Vehicles involved in an accident of any nature which

might result in a "swayed" or "sprung" frame should

always be checked for proper frame alingment in addi-

tion to steering geometry and wheel alignment.

CAR PREPARATION

Preparing the car for the frame alignment check in-

volves the following:

1.
Place the car on level surface.

2.
The weight of the car should be supported at the

wheel locations.

3.
A visual damage inspection should be made to elim-

inate needless measuring. Obviously damaged or

misaligned areas can often be located by sight.

TRAMMING SEQUENCE

When checking a frame for alignment in case of dam-

age,
the first step is horizontal "X" checking with a

tram from similar given points on opposite side of the

frame.

Frame alignment checks on all models should be made

with the tram points set at the center of each locating

point indicated and the cross bar level to insure

accuracy.

When "X" checking any section of the frame, the

measurements should agree within 3/16". If they do not,
it means that corrections will have to be made.

If a tram gauge is not available, the "plumb bob"

method of checking may be used. To assure any degree

of accuracy when using this method, the vehicle should

be on a level floor.

By using this method, it is only necessary to have a
#

piece of cord attached to an ordinary surveyor's plumb

bob.
When measuring the distance between two points,

the free end of the cord should be placed on the reference

point allowing the plumb bob to hang on the floor. A check

mark should be made on the floor just under the tip of

the plumb bob. This operation should be repeated at all

reference points. With these points located on the floor,

they may easily be measured with a rule.

The second step is checking the vertical dimensions

from the datum plane to the points to be trammed. With

the proper settings the tram bar will be on a plane

parallel to that of the frame. The exception to this would '

be when one of the reference locations is included in the

misaligned area; then the parallel plane between the

frame and the tram bar may not prevail. After com-

pletion of the repairs, the tram gauge should be set at

the specified dimension to check the accuracy of the re-

pair operation.

ALIGNMENT REFERENCE POINT DIMENSIONS

Dimensions to holes are measured to dead center of

the holes and flush to the adjacent surface metal.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SECTION
4

REAR SUSPENSION
AND
DRIVE LINE

CONTENTS
OF
THIS SECTION

Page

Rear Suspension
4-1

Drive Line.
. 4-26

Rear Axle ......
4-26
Propeller Shaft
and
Universal Joints

Special Tools
4-37

4-43

REAR SUSPENSION

INDEX

General Description
4-1

Chevrolet
4-1

Chevelle
4-1

Chevy
n and
Camaro
. . . . . 4-2

Corvette
. . . . . . 4-3

Maintenance
and
Adjustments ...............
4-4

Riding Height Check (Chevrolet, Camaro,

Chevelle
and
Chevy
II) 4-5

Wheel Alignment (Corvette)
4-5

Wheel Bearing Adjustment (Corvette)
4-6

Component Parts Replacement (Chevrolet, Camaro,

Chevelle
and
Chevy
JJ) 4-7

Coil Spring
4-7

Chevrolet
4-7

Removal
4-7

Installation
4-7

Chevelle
4-8

Removal
4-8

4-8

Installation
.

Leaf Spring, Spring Seat Pads, Spring
Eye

Bushings
4-9

Chevy
H 4-9

Removal
4-9

Installation
4-9

Camaro
4-10

Removal
4-10

Installation
4-11

Shock Absorber
4-11

Chevrolet
and
Chevelle
. 4-11

Removal
4-11

Installation
. . 4-12

Chevy
II 4-12

Removal
4-12

Installation
4-rl2

Camaro
4-12

Removal
. 4-12

Installation
4-12

Control
Arm . . 4-12

Chevrolet Upper
4-12

Removal
. 4-12
Page

Bushing Replacement
. 4-13

Installation
4-14

Chevrolet Lower
4-14

Removal
4-14

Bushing Replacement
4-14

Installation
. 4-15

Chevelle Upper
and
Lower.
. 4-15

Removal
4-15

Bushing Replacement
4-15

Installation
4-17

Rear Suspension
Tie Rod
(Chevrolet)
. . .
......
. . . 4-17

Removal
4-17

Bushing Replacement
4-17

Installation
4-17

Component Parts Replacement (Corvette)
. . 4-17

Wheel Spindle
and
Support
4-17

Removal
4-17

Repairs
', . 4-17

Installation
4-18

Differential Carrier Support Bracket Replacement.
. 4-20

Shock Absorber
4-20

Removal
4-20

Installation
* .... 4-20

Strut
Rod and
Bracket
4-20

Removal
4-20

Repairs
4-21

Installation
4-21

Spring
4-21

Removal
4-21

Repairs
4-22

Installation
4-22

Torque Control
Arm 4-23

Removal
4-23

Repairs
. 4-23

Installation
4-24

Suspension Crossmember
4-24

Removal
4-24

Repairs—Isolation Mount
4-25

Installation
4-25

Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
4-25

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

CHEVROLET

The link type rear suspension (fig. 1) has two lower

control arms which maintain proper axle to frame re-

lationship and also take the acceleration, drive and

braking forces. A single upper control arm on light-

duty models (or two upper control arms on heavy-duty

models and all station wagons) limits axle rotation when

drive, acceleration or braking forces are applied. Lateral

movement of the axle is restricted by the axle-to-frame

tie rod. Two full coil springs and two direct, double
acting shock absorbers are provided for additional ride

control.

CHEVELLE

The rear suspension (fig. 2) is of the four-link design

utilizing axle mounted, full coil springs and direct,

double-acting shock absorbers.

Two rubber-bushed lower control arms, stretching

slightly outboard from axle-mounted brackets to frame

side member mounted brackets, maintain fore and aft

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-2

SHOCK ABSORBER

UPPER ATTACHMENT

COIL SPRING

\

R.H. UPPER

CONTROL ARM

LH.
UPPER

CONTROL ARM

(HEAVY DUTY AND

STATION WAGON)
TIE ROD

ATTACHMENT

SHOCK ABSORBER

LOWER ATTACHMENT

LOWER

CONTROL ARM

Fig.
1—Chevrolet Rear Suspension Components

relationship of the axle assembly to the vehicle proper.

These lower control arm axle brackets also mount the

axle rebound bumpers and provide for lower attachment

of the shock absorber. Upper attachment of the shock

absorber is a platform mount to the rear of the coil

spring frame bracket. The coil springs are pigtailed

at both ends; the upper end is isolated from the frame

seat by a rubber insulator, while the lower end seats

on the axle mounted spring bracket which has a vertical

flange to retain the spring.

Sideways movement of the axle assembly is controlled

by two angularly mounted, rubber-bushed upper control

arms.
Projecting ears, cast as part of the differential
carrier, provide for rear attachment and frame cross-

member mounted brackets retain them at the forward

end.

CHEVY 11 AND CAMARO

The.Chevy n and Camaro rear suspension (fig. 3 and

fig.
4) consists of two uniformly stressed rear springs

and two shock absorbers mounted to the spring lower

seats.
The
.
springs are rubber mounted at both axle

and frame attaching points, thus insuring uniform spring

loading, minimizing transmittal of road vibration to

passenger compartment, and providing a pivot point to

•MMMi
MMM—Hi—1—1——1——1MMMMiM_

[•?{aw-i
'
"'
i

\ SHOCK^^BBB^^B(^^CO1L

ABSORBER ^HH^ SPRING
g^8^"
_ LOWER

feSfcto^
CONTROL
ARM

Fig.
2—Chevelle Rear Suspension Components

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

REAR SUSPENSION
AND
DRIVE LINE
4-3

AXLE ASSEMBLY
LEAF SPRING

SPRING REAR SHACKLE

SHOCK ABSORBER

Fig.
3—Chevy
II
Rear Suspension Components

absorb axle "wind-up.
The
springs
are
positioned
to
the*

axle spring seats
by
locating pins butt welded
to
the

spring
leaf.
CORVETTE

The Corvette independent three-link type rear
sus-

pension consists
of a
fixed differential carrier which
is

SPRING REAR SHACKLE

LEAF SPRING

SHOCK ABSORBER

SPRING FRONT MOUNT

Fig.
4—Comoro Rear Suspension Components

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE
4-4

PROPELLER SHAFT

CARRIER FRONT SUPPORT
CAMBER CAM CONTROL ARM

Fig. 5—Corvette Rear Suspension and Driveline Components

rubber mounted to the frame at three points, with the .

strut rods, drive shafts and torque control arms forming

the three links at each wheel, and a transversely mounted

multi-leaf spring (fig. 5).

The bbx section trailing torque control arms are

mounted at the forward end into frame side member

openings through pivot bolts and rubber bushings, and

extend rearward to connect to the leaf spring. The

wheel spindles and spindle supports are attached to the

torque arms through four bolts pressed into the arm.

Rear wheel toe-in angle is adjusted through the use of

variable thickness shims inserted between the torque

arm and the frame side member web at the forward

pivoting joint.

The rear wheel spindles are driven through double

"U"
jointed, tubular driveshafts which are flange mount-

ed to a splined spindle flange at their outboard end and

bolted to the differential side gear yokes at their in-

board end. Wheel spindle support houses the inner and

outer tapered roller bearings, two to each wheel. Bear-

ing adjustment is made through the use of a spacer and

variable thickness shims between the bearings.

The spindle supports also incorporate integrally
forged, fork-shaped mounting brackets to accept the

outer ends of the rubber-bushed strut rods. The strut

rods are mounted laterally from the spindle support to

a bracket bolted to the lower surface of the axle car-

rier. The strut rod connection at this point is with an

eccentric cam arrangement and provides for rear wheel

camber adjustment.

The direct, double-acting shock absorbers are at-

tached at the upper eye to a frame bracket and at the

lower eye to the strut rod mounting shaft which incor-

porates a threaded stud for. the shock absorber lower

eye.

The transversely mounted multi-leaf spring is clamp

bolted at the center section to a lower mounting surface

on the differential carrier cover. The outer ends of the

main leaf are provided with a hole through which the

spring is link bolted to the rear of the torque control

arms.
The spring assembly is provided with full length

liners.

An optionally available stabilizer shaft attaches to the

upper rear section of the torque arms, and stretches

rearward where it is connected to the frame by two

rubber-bushed mounting brackets.

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

Periodic maintenance and adjustments are not required

for the rear suspension components. The suspension

system should be checked for shock absorber action,
condition of suspension bushings, tightness of suspension

attaching bolts and an overall visual inspection of com-

ponents for defects.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-5

Fig.
6—Measuring Rear Riding Height (Chevrolet and Chevelle)

RIDING HEIGHT CHECK

(Chevrolet, Chevelle Camaro and Chevy II)

In case of vehicle riding height complaints, a spring

height check will show if the rear suspension is at the

right height.

1.
Position car on smooth level floor.

2.
Vehicle must be at curb weight (full gas tank, no

passengers, spare and jack in trunk). Car should be

raised up a few times to allow suspension to settle

with car weight to eliminate friction at arm pivots.

3.
On Chevrolet and Chevelle models, measure riding
Fig.
8—Measuring Rear Riding Height (Camaro)

height as the distance from the top of the axle hous-

ing to frame kick-up (fig. 6).

4.
On Chevy II models, measure riding height as the

distance from lower surface of bumper support

bracket to top of axle housing (fig. 7).

5.
On Camaro models measure riding height as the

distance from jounce bumper upper attaching bolt to

top of axle housing (fig. 8).

6. Riding heights vary between models* Refer to speci-

fications section for vehicle and model application.

WHEEL ALIGNMENT (CORVETTE)

Camber

Wheel camber angle is obtained by adjusting the eccen-

tric cam and bolt assembly located at the inboard mount-

ing of the strut rod (fig. 9). Place rear wheels on

alignment machine and determine camber angle. To

adjust, loosen cam bolt nut and rotate cam and bolt as-

sembly until specified camber is reached. Tighten nut

securely and torque to specifications.

Fig.
7—Rear Riding Height (Chevy II)
Fig.
9—Ad
justing
Rear Wheel Camber (Corvette)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL