ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-36
CAMARO INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
12-36
Service Operations
12-36
Instrument Cluster
. . . 12-36
Instrument Lamps
12-36
Printed Circuit
12-36
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Tachometer
. . 12-37
Seat Separator Instrument Console
12-37
Page
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Ammeter
12-37
Temperature Gauge
12-37
Oil Pressure Gauge
. 12-37
Fuel Warning Unit
12-37
Clock.
... 12-37
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-37
Generator Indicator
12-38
Temperature Indicator
12-38
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The standard Camaro instrument cluster assembly con-
sists
of two
circular units which house
the
speedometer
and fuel gauge assemblies.
The oil
pressure, left-hand
directional
and
brake warning indicators
are
located
in
the face
of the
speedometer bezel while generator,
tem-
perature
and
right-hand directional indicators are grouped
with
the
fuel gauge unit.
The
high beam indicator
is
located between
the
cluster bezels.
A special instrumentation package
is
available with
the
eight-cylinder engine
and
center floor console combina-
tion.
The
special cluster includes:
a
clock; coolant
temperature,
oil
pressure, fuel
and
ammeter gauges,
mounted forward
on the
seat separator console;
a ta-
chometer
in the
right circular housing
of the
dash
in-
strument cluster; and
a low
fuel level indicator replacing
the
oil
pressure indicator lamp
in the
instrument cluster.
The instruments
and
gauges,
may be
serviced only
after
the
instrument cluster
is
removed from
the
vehicle.
Indicator
and
cluster lamps except
for the
high beam
indicator
may be
replaced without removing
the
cluster
assembly. Partial cluster removal
is
necessary when
replacing
the
high beam indicator due
to its
proximity
to
the upper brace
rod
anchor plate.
The
bulbs
are in-
stalled
in
plastic sockets which lock into
the
cluster
housing and make contact with
the
printed circuit.
A
low
level fuel warning system
is a
special feature
available with
the
floor console gauge pack. This
sys-
tem includes
an
indicator lamp
in the
dash cluster and
a
semi-conductor unit senses
the
change
in
electrical
re-
sistance
of the
fuel system circuitry
as
variations
in
fuel level occur.
The
sensing device
is
replaced
as a
unit
if
found defective.
The brake warning light serves
a
dual purpose.
It
functions
as an
indicator when
the
parking brake
is ap-
plied
and
also
if
there
is a
malfunction (loss
of
hydraulic
pressure)
in the
brake system. Switches which provide
the signal
to
operate
the
light
are
located
at the
parking
brake assembly
and at the
brake master cylinder
in the
hydraulic lines. Service
of the
brake pressure differ-
ential switch unit
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument
cluster
or its
components other than maintaining clean,
tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
50
thru
53)
Removal
and
Installation
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove mast jacket lower support screws
at toe
pan.
3.
Remove mast jacket upper support bolts
and
allow
steering wheel
to
rest
on
seat cushion.
CAUTION: Both supports must
be
detached
to
prevent distortion
of
mast jacket.
4.
Remove cluster attaching screws from face
of
panel
and partially remove assembly from console opening.
5. Reaching behind cluster assembly, disconnect speed-
ometer cable, speed warning device
(if so
equipped
-
Fig.
51) and
chassis harness connector
at
rear
of
panel.
6. Remove assembly from console opening to
a
suitable
bench area
for
required service operations.
7.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMP REPLACEMENT
1.
Turn bulb holder counterclockwise
and
pull
out to
remove from
the
cluster housing.
2.
Pull bulb straight out
to
remove from socket.
3.
Press replacement bulb inward
to
lock
in
socket.
4.
Insert lamp assembly into housing, with lugs
on
holder entering notches
in
housing,
and
turn clock-
wise
to
lock
in
place.
PRINTED CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster
as
previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove
all
cluster illuminating and indicator lamps
from housing.
3.
Remove fuel gauge terminal nuts
or
tachometer
re-
taining nuts securing printed circuit
to
housing.
4.
Remove four
hex
head screws retaining printed
cir-
cuit
to the
cluster housing
and
remove circuit from
housing.
5.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
CAUTION:
The
retaining screws
are
part
of
the grounding circuit
and
must
be
installed
to
provide proper connections
for the
printed
eir-
cuit.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-37
Fig.
50 - Instrument Cluster Installation — Camaro
FUEL GAUGE REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster assembly as previously
described.
2.
Remove cluster lamps from gauge cover plate,
ground screw and terminal nuts attaching printed
circuit to fuel gauge.
3.
Remove three screws retaining gauge assembly to
cluster housing.
4.
Carefully move printed circuit away from gauge and
remove gauge assembly from cluster housing.
5. Remove terminal nuts securing gauge to cover plate,
and detach gauge unit.
6. To install, reverse removal procedure.
TACHOMETER
NOTE:
The tachometer is a self-contained, all
transistor unit requiring very little service
other than keeping the terminal nuts clean and
tight. The unit is not serviceable and must be
replaced, if defective.
1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove cluster lamps from rear of gauge cover and
disconnect harness wiring connections from gauge
terminals.
3.
Remove three screws retaining gauge to cluster
housing.
4.
Move printed circuit away from gauge area and re-
move gauge unit from housing.
5. Remove terminal nuts securing gauge to cover
detach unit.
6. To install, reverse removal procedure.
SEAT SEPARATOR INSTRUMENT CONSOLE
(Fig.
54)
(Fuel,
Ammeter, Temperature, Oil Pressure Gauges,
Low Fuel Warning Unit, and Clock)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove clock shaft knob from face of cluster.
3.
Remove cover retaining screws (4) and cover from
cluster assembly.
NOTE:
Use an alien wrench to remove the two
screws located in the top of the cover below the
instrument console.
4.
Remove four screws retaining gauge mounting plate
to cluster housing.
5. Carefully disengage gauge plate from housing and
disconnect oil pipe and all electrical connections at
rear of gauges.
NOTE:
At this point, with gauge package re-
moval from housing all gauges including the low
fuel warning system may easily be serviced.
6. To install assembly, use reverse of removal
procedure.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
If the light does not come on when the ignition switch
is turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on
after the engine is started, one or more of the following
conditions is indicated.
• Low oil pressure
• Defective wiring or switch
Sending Unit Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender
unit terminal (located in block above starter on L-6
engines and at left front of distributor on V-8
engines).
Fig.
51 - Speed Warning Device
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES 15-13
SYSTEM TEST
CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
Automatic Level Control Test Gauge (Fig. 15)
A complete system test includes on and off-the-car
component tests.. '
On the car tests are:
Quick check of Automatic Level Control System
Compressor output test
Regulator test and adjustment
Control valve test
Time delay test
Line and fitting leak test
Trim adjustment
Off-the-car operations include:
Control valve replacement
Compressor repair
Component leak tests
a. Compressor, reservoir, and regulator
b.
Control valve
c. Superlifts
Quick Check-On Car (Reservoir Pressure at 150 PSI)
1.
Fill the fuel tank or simulate at the rate of 6 lbs./
gal.
- otherwise car should be empty.
2.
Turn engine off.
3.
Add a 2 passenger load to the rear bumper or tail-
gate.
Maintain the load until the -car lifts or AT
LEAST 20 SECONDS.
4.
After car lifts remove the load and observe until the
car lowers.
FILL VALVE
J-21999
CONNECTORS
Fig.
15 - Test Gauge Set J-22124
NOTE: To service the Automatic Level Con-
trol it will be necessary to secure Gauge Set
J-22124 or make up the following test gauge. If
the connectors indicated are not readily avail-
able others may be substituted.
1.
Collect the following parts:
a. Fill Valve, J-21999.
b.
A tee which has three 1/8M female taper pipe
threads.
c. An adapter which has a 1/4" female taper pipe
thread on one end and a 1/8" male taper pipe
thread on the other end.
d. Air Pressure Gauge, J-4872.
e. Two metal sleeves, rubber seals and tube nuts.
f. A length of 1/8" tubing. ~
g. Two male connectors which have a 1/8" male
taper pipe thread on one end and a 3/8-24 straight
thread male fitting on the other end.
2.
Assembly
a. Connect Fill Valve, J-21999, (female end) at male
connector 3/8-24 straight thread fitting.
b.
Connect other end of male connector to tee.
c. Connect adapter to tee.
d. Connect pressure regulator to adapter.
e. Connect second male connector to tee, (1/8 inch
male pipe thread fitting).
f. Install tubing to connector; other end of tubing
will go on unit to be checked.
NOTE:
Make certain all fittings are air tight.
Compressor Output Test—On Car
1.
With all accessories off, run the engine until fast idle
screw is off the fast idle cam. Turn off ignition.
2.
Deflate system through service valve, then remove
high pressure line at regulator adapter and connect
test gauge.
3.
Inflate reservoir to 70 psi through service valve.
4.
Observe test gauge for evidence of compressor air
leak.
5.
If leaking, proceed to leak test-compressor reser-
voir, and regulator. If not leaking, continue this
test.
6. With engine running at slow idle, observe reservoir
build-up for five minutes. Reservoir pressure should
build up to a minimum of 90 psi.
7.
If compressor fails to cycle, make sure the vacuum
and air intake lines are open and unobstructed before
removing compressor for repair.
8. If build-up is too slow, proceed to repair com-
pressor.
9. Satisfactory build-up indicates system problem to be
in the control section. However, again observe the
test gauge for evidence of an air leak and proceed
accordingly.
Regulator Test and Adjustment
Performance test the regulator with a known good com-
pressor on the car. *
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES 15-14
Deflate system through service valve and disconnect
line at pressure regulator valve. Install test gauge on
regulator valve high pressure fitting.
Inflate system through service valve to maximum
available pressure.
NOTE: If available pressure is less than 140
psi,
start engine to build-up reservoir to this
pressure.
Regulated pressure should build-up to and hold
steady at 100-130 psi on test gauge.
Check regulated pressure by momentarily (not more
than one second) depressing valve core on test gauge
arid observe gauge reading.
If regulated pressure now reads less than 100 psi,
replace regulator assembly.
If regulated pressure exceeds 130 psi, replace regu-
lator assembly.
Control Valve Test
Exhaust (Superlifts Inflated)
1.
Disconnect control valve lever from link.
2.
Hold lever down in exhaust position until Superlifts
deflate or for a minimum of 18 seconds.
3.
If Superlifts deflate, perform Intake Check.
4.
If Superlifts do not deflate, remove exhaust adapter
from control valve and hold lever down as in Step 2.
Replace adapter, O-ring and filter if this deflates
Superlifts.
5.
Replace control valve if none of the above steps solve
problem.
Intake (Reservoir Pressure 125 psi Minimum)
1.
Disconnect overtravel lever from link.
2.
Hold lever up in intake position until Superlifts in-
Fig.
16 - Assembly Leak Test Preparation
flate or for a minimum of fifteen seconds.
3.
If Superlifts inflate and hold, proceed to Time Delay
Check. '•
4.
If Superlifts inflate and then leak down, perform leak
test on lines and fittings and then on Superlifts and
control valve. Repair or replace as indicated.
Time Delay Test (Reservoir Pressure 125 psi Minimum)
1.
Record rear trim height of empty car (rear bumper
to ground).
2.
Add weight equivalent to two passenger load to rear
of car. Car should begin to level in 4-18 seconds.
3.
Remove weight. After 4-18 seconds car should begin
to settle.
4.
Replace valve if time delay is not within the 4-18
seconds.
Trim Adjustment—On Car
Trim adjustment should be performed with a full fuel
tank (or the equivalent in load at the rate of 6 lbs
./gal-
lon)
,
but no other load.
Abbreviated Adjustment
1.
Fill the compressor at the service valve with the
available air line pressure.
2.
Disconnect link from height control valve lever.
Move the height control valve lever upward until air
fills the Superlifts.
3.
Move lever downward and hold until air stops escap-
ing from the exhaust port of the height control valve.
The Superlifts will now automatically hold 8 to 15
PSI.
;
4.
Let lever go to its neutral position> and loosen the
lever adjustment nut.
5.
Assemble the link to the height control valve lever
and tighten the lever adjustment nut.
NOTE: Do not move control valve lever and
overtravel body while tightening nut.
Leak Tests
Compressor, Reservoir and Regulator
1.
Remove assembly intact.
2.
Connect test gauge to regulator. Inflate reservoir
through service valve to 80-110 psi.
3.
Route an 8" rubber hose between vacuum and vent
ports,
(fig. 16).
4.
Submerge in water and observe for air leaks at:
Reservoir weld seam.
Reservoir to compressor O-ring.
Regulator to compressor O-ring.
Regulator boot-defective internal.O-rihg.
Diaphragm between first and second stage housings.
' Tightening through bolts may correct the leak.
Cover gasket and retainer screw. A few bubbles here
is not a leak. A continuous stream indicates defec-
tive compressor check valves.
Service valve.
Test gauge connections.
5.
Correct any leaks detected by either tightening
screws or replacing parts.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
12
TUNE UP CHART
E
N
G
I
N
E
Type
Displacement
Horsepower
Compression ®
srp
;•
D
S
R
I
B
TT
T
o
R
Make
0.
Number
Standard
Cold
Gap
Point Dwell
Point Gap
1 ,
Arm Spring Tension
Condenser
T
I
M
j
N
G ®
Drive
Belts
Exc.
A.I.R.
AXR.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn;
Auto.
Fan & P/S
A/C Compressor
A.LR. Pump
Air Cleaner
Valve
Lash
Idle
<§>
Fuel.
Pump
Inlet
Exhaust
<§)
Exc.
A.LR.
A.LR.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Pressure
Volume
Crankcase Vent
In Line
153
90
194
120
230
140
250
155
130
AC
AC
31° -
46N
44N
• 34°
V8
283
195
150
AC 45
AC 44
327
210
275
300
160
325
350
150
350
295
396
325
350
427
385
390
400
160
AC 44
AC 43
425
435
150
AC 43N
AC C42N
.035
28° - 32°
.4)16"
(Used) .019" (New)
<
19 - 23 Ounces
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
2°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
28
- 32 (
yz.
19 - 23 oz.
.18 - .23 Microfarad
4°B
4°B
4°B
4ftB
4°B
4°B
0°B
4°B
50 lb. Min. 75
65 Jh. Min. 95
35 lb..Min. 5£
500
2°B
2°B
2°B
2°B
8PB
8°B
6°B'
6°B
6°B
6°B
6°B
4°A
10°B
X
ib°B
X
10PB
X
10°B
X
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
± 5 lbs.
(Used):
125 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand '
± 5 lbs.. (Used) 140 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand '
>
± 5 lbs. (Used) 75 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand r
Hydraulic - One Turn Down From Zero Lash
Hydraulic - One Turn Down From Zero Lash
500
X
700*
600*
3 to
700*
500*
4-1/2
500
600
500
500
700*
600*
700
750
500
500
700
500
500
500
700
500
550
550
700
500
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
Tension Gauge
Tension Gauge
Tension Gauge
550
550
700
550
550
550
700
550
550
550
750
600
10°B
5°B
X
X
.022"
.024"
1000
X
X
X
.024"
.028"
750
X
750
X
5 to 6-1/2
One Pint in 30 - 45 Seconds
Service at 12,000 Miles
OD Psi at cranking speed, throttle wide open - Maximum variation, 20 lbs. between cylinders.
© At idle speed with vacuum advance line disconnected and plugged. A = A.T.D.C.; B = B.T.D.C.
® Paper Element - Service at 12,000 miles initially - Check every 6,000 miles thereafter, until replaced.
Polyurethane - Service every 12,000 miles.
Oil Bath - Change oil at regular engine oil change intervals.
® Mechanical - Set with engine at operating temperature and running.
@ Automatic Transmission - Set idle with transmission in drive.
Air Conditioned Vehicles - Set idle with air conditioning turned "ON" except on specifications indicated by *.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL