ENGINE FUEL 6M-11
dripping fuel, but a leak on the suction would not be ap-
parent except for its effect of reducing volume of fuel on
the pressure side.
1.
Tighten any loose line connections and look for bends
or kinks in lines.
2.
Disconnect fuel pipe at carburetor. Disconnect dis-
tributor to coil primary wire so that engine can be
cranked without firing. Place suitable container at
end of pipe and crank engine a few revolutions. If
little or no gasoline flows from open end of pipe then
fuel pipe is clogged or pump is inoperative. Before
removing pump disconnect fuel pipe at gas tank and
outlet pipe and blow through them with an air hose
to make sure they are clear. Reconnect pipes and
retest while cranking engine.
CAUTION: Whenever the engine is cranked re-
motely at the starter, with a special jumper
cable or other means, the primary distributor
lead must be disconnected from the negative
post on the coil and the ignition switch must be
in the "ON" position. Failure to do this will
result in a damaged grounding circuit in the
ignition switch.
3.
If fuel flows from pump in good volume from pipe
at carburetor, check fuel delivery pressure to be
certain that pump is operating withint specified limits
as follows:
a. Attach a fuel pump pressure test gauge to dis-
connect end of pump to carburetor pipe.
b.
Run engine at approximately 450-1,000 rpm (on
gasoline in carburetor bowl) and note reading on
pressure gauge.
c. If pump is operating properly the pressure will
be within specifications and will remain constant
at speeds between 450-1,000 rpm. If pressure
is too low, too high, or varies materially at dif-
ferent speeds, the pump should be replaced.
Removal
1.
Disconnect fuel inlet and outlet pipes at fuel pump.
Fig.
2P-Installing 283, 327, 350 V8 Engine Fuel Pump
2.
Remove fuel pump mounting bolts and remove pump
and gasket.
3.
On V8 engines; if push rod is to be removed, remove
pipe plug then remove push rod (396 and 427 cu. in.
engines), remove fuel pump adapter and gasket then
remove push rod (283 and 327 cu. in. engines).
4.
If a new fuel pump is to be installed, transfer
fittings.
Installation
1.
On V8 engines; if removed, install fuel pump push
rod and pipe fitting or fuel pump adapter. Use.
gasket sealer on gasket or pipe fitting.
2.
Install fuel pump using a new gasket and tighten
securely. Use sealer on fuel pump mounting bolt
threads.
NOTE:
On V8 engines, a pair of mechanical
fingers may be used to hold fuel pump push rod
up while installing fuel pump (fig. 2P).
3.
Connect fuel pipes to pump.
4.
Start engine and check for leaks.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 6T
AIR INJECTION REACTOR SYSTEM
INDEX
Page
General Description 6T-1
Maintenance Procedures 6T>1
Drive Belt. ...-..' 6T-1
Inspection 6T-1
, Adjustment . . 6T-1
Replacement 6T-1
Drive Pulley . . . . 6T-1
Replacement 6T-1
Pump Pulley ....................... 6T-1
Replacement. 6T-1
Air Manifold, Hose and Tube
...........>*.
6T-2
Inspection . . 6T-2
Replacement 6T-2
Check Valve (s) 6T-3
Page
Inspection 6T-3
Replacement . . 6T-3
Mixture Control Valve 6T-3
Inspection 6T-3
Replacement 6T-3
Air Injection Tube 6T-4
Inspection . . . ... . . . .... 6T-4
Replacement 6T-4
Air Injection Pump 6T-4
Inspection 6T-4
Replacement . 6T-4
Pressure Relief Valve Replacement 6T-4
Special Tools 6T-5
GENERAL
The Air Injection Reactor (A.I.R.) System (fig. 1) con-
sists of: the air injection pump (with necessary brackets
and drive attachments), air injection tubes (one for each
cylinder), a mixture control valve, check valves (one for
In Line engines, two for V8 engines) and air manifold as-
semblies, tubes and hoses necessary to connect the
various components.
Carburetors and distributors for engines with the
A.I.R. System are designed, particularly, for these en-
gines;
therefore, they should not be interchanged with or
replaced by a carburetor or distributor designed for an
engine without the A.I.R. System.
The air injection pump (fig. 2) picks up fresh filtered
air from the air cleaner, compresses the air and injects
it through the air manifolds, hoses and injection tubes
into the exhaust system in the area of the exhaust valves.
The fresh air ignites and burns the unburned portion of
the exhaust gases in the exhaust system, thus minimizing
exhaust contamination.
The mixture control valve (fig. 3) when triggered by a
sharp increase in manifold vacuum, supplies the intake
manifold with fresh filtered air to lean out the fuel-air
DESCRIPTION
mixture and prevent exhaust system backfire.
The check valve(s) prevent exhaust gases from entering
and damaging the air injection pump, as back flow can
occur even under normal operating conditions.
When properly installed and maintained, the A.I.R.
System will keep exhaust emissions well below require-
ments. However, if any A.I.R. component or any engine
component that operates in conjunction with the A.I.R.
system should malfunction, the exhaust emissions might
be increased.
Because of the relationship between "Engine Tune
Up"
and "Unburned Exhaust Gases", the condition of
Engine Tune Up should be checked whenever the A.I.R.
System seems to be malfunctioning. Particular care
should be taken in checking items that affect fuel - air
ratio such as the crankcase ventilation system, the
carburetor and the carburetor air cleaner.
Because of the similarity of many parts, typical illus-
trations and procedures are used except where specific
illustrations or procedures are necessary to clarify the
operation. For Repair Procedures on the Air Injection
Pump,
refer to the Passenger Chassis Overhaul Manual.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Drive Belt
Inspection
• Inspect drive belt for wear, cracks or deterioration
and replace if required.
• Inspect belt tension and adjust if below 50 lb. using a
strand tension gauge.
Adjustment
• Loosen pump mounting bolt and pump adjustment
bracket bolt.
• Move pump until belt is tight (55±5 lb. used belt or
75±5 lb. new belt using a strand tension gauge) then
tighten adjustment bracket bolt and mounting bolt.
CAUTION: Do not pry on the pump housing.
Distortion of the housing will result in extensive
damage to the Air Injection Pump.
Replacement
• Loosen pump mounting bolt and pump adjustment
bracket bolt then swing pump until drive belt may be
removed.
• Install a new drive belt and adjust as outlined above.
Drive Pulley .
Replacement
• Remove drive belt as outlined above then replace
drive pulley.
• Install and adjust drive belt as outlined above.
Pump Pulley
Replacement
• Hold pump pulley from turning by compressing drive
belt then loosen pump pulley bolts.
• Remove drive belt as outlined above then remove
pump pulley.
• Install pump pulley with retaining bolts hand tight.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS
8-8
CHEVELLE
FUEL TANKS
INDEX
Page
General Description.
g.g
Component Part Replacement
8-8
Fuel Tanks
. 8-8
Fuel Lines
8-8
Metering Units (Gauge, Sending Unit)
Fuel Tank Filler Neck Caps.
. .
Fuel Tank Vent Lines
Page
8-8
8-8
8-9
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
All models
use a 20
gallon capacity (approx.) fuel tank
mounted between
the
frame rails behind
the
rear axle.
The fuel tanks
are
basically
the
same
for
sedan, 2-seat
station wagon
and
pickup models except
for
filler neck
location
and
venting
(fig. 8).
All fuel tanks
are
vented
to the
atmosphere. Sedan
model tanks have
an
external vent hose and pipe assem-
bly
(fig. 11) and use a
non-vented fuel cap. Station wagon
and pickup model tanks
are
vented through
a
hose
and
vent pipe assembly
to the
filler neck
(fig. 8)
and
use a
vented, anti-surge type
gas cap. The
fuel caps
are two
different designs conforming
to SAE
standards
and are
not interchangeable.
The filler neck assembly
on
sedan models
is a
rear
fill design located behind
the
center
bar of the
bumper.
Station wagon
and
sedan pickup model filler neck assem-
blies
are
located
in
the left rear quarter panel.
The fuel pickup pipe
is
built integrally with
the
tank
gauge, located
at the
top-front center
of
the tank.
A
fine
mesh screen
is
located
at
the bottom-end
of the
fuel pick-
up pipe
to
prevent
the
entrance
of
foreign material into
the fuel system.
The sedan fuel tanks
are
held
in
place
by
two metal
straps attached individually
to the
underbody
at
each
end.
The straps hinge
at the
forward end and secure
the
tank
at
the
rear with
an
adjustable bolt
and nut
assembly.
The station wagon
and
pickup models have
a
frame
mounted fuel tank secured with straps
to
front and rear
supports.
COMPONENT PART REPLACEMENT
FUEL TANK
Draining Tank
The absence
of a
drain plug
in the gas
tanks makes
it
necessary
to
siphon fuel from
the
tank when draining
is
needed. Refer
to the
recommended draining procedures
previously outlined under Chevrolet Models
in
this
section.
Removal
and
Installation (Sedan Models)
1.
Raise vehicle.
2.
Drain fuel tank.
3.
Disconnect fuel pickup line
and
gauge wires from
tank unit.
4.
Disconnect vent hose from tank.
5. Remove tank support straps and lower tank carefully.
6.
To
install, reverse
the
removal procedure.
Removal
and
Installation
(Station Wagon
and
Pickup)
1.
Follow Steps
1
thru
3
outlined under sedan models.
2.
Remove tank support straps.
3.
Remove frame screw attachments from
the
front
support
(fig. 8).
4.
Guide tank forward
and
remove.
5.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
FUEL LINES
The fuel lines, extending from fuel tank toiiuelpump,
are routed
on the
underside
of the
underbody along
the
right side
of the
vehicle opposite
the
single exhaust
sys-
tem.
The
fuel lines should occasionally
be
inspected
for
leaks,
kinks,
or
dents.
If
evidence
of
dirt
is
found
in the
carburetor
or
fuel pump
on
disassembly,
the
lines should
be disconnected
and
blown
out.
Check
the
fuel tank
strainer
for
damage
or
omission. Fuel lines
are of 5/16"
diameter tubing with beaded type ends
for
connections
of
hoses.
FUEL PIPE RETAINER
CUP
Removal
and
Installation
If fuel pipes
and
retainer clips
are
removed, Tool
J-7777 should
be
used
to
install
new
retainer clips
(fig.
10).
After removal
of the old
clip from
the
frame, position
the
new
clip
in the
location
of the old
clip. Index
the
"blind rivet"
and
press hard (hand pressure should
do)
to expand rivet.
GAUGE UNIT
AND
FUEL STRAINER
Removal
and
Installation
(Fig. 11)
1.
Drain tank
to a
level below
the
unit.
2.
Disconnect fuel pickup line
and
gauge unit wire.
3.
Use
special Tool J-8950
to
remove
cam
lock.
Re-
move unit
and
rubber gasket.
CAUTION: Carefully remove unit
so as not to
damage screen
on the end of
the pipe.
4.
Clean screen
by
blowing
out
with compressed
air.
5. Reverse procedure
to
install.
FUEL TANK FILLER NECK CAPS
The fuel tank filler neck caps
are
non-vented with
an
anti-surge feature. Station wagons have vented caps.
(Refer
to
"Fuel Tank Vent Lines").
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS 8-11
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
INDEX
Page
General Description 8-11
Component Part Replacement 8-12
Muffler Assembly 8-12
Exhaust Pipes. 8-12
Tail Pipes 8-12
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
V-8
VIEW C
VIEW D
(EXCEPT WAGON)
L-6
VIEW A
Fig.
13—Single Exhaust System
The single exhaust system used on all six cylinder
engine models consists of an exhaust pipe, muffler and
tail pipe (fig. 13), An exhaust crossover pipe is added on
V-8 engine single exhaust models to connect the exhaust
manifolds to the system. A dual exhaust system, availa-
ble on V-8 engine models includes two exhaust pipes,
mufflers, and tail pipes and attaching hardware (fig. 14).
All systems are suspended on brackets with insulators
for rattle free operation.
The mufflers are a seam rolled construction with spot
welded baffles, with a capacity for muffling the exhaust
and at the same time, minimizing back pressure for
maximum engine efficiency. The internal parts of the
muffler are spot welded in position while external parts
are electric arc-welded to eliminate a chance of pre-
mature failure or rattle.
The exhaust system center mounting at the muffler lo-
cation (fig. 13) consists of an underbody bracket, an insu-
lator and a clamp. The clamp holds the muffler and tail
pipe with a "U" bolt and at the same time secures the
muffler and pipe to the body.
The exhaust system mounting at the end of the tail pipe
secures the pipe to a bracket assembly and insulator at-
tached to an existing underbody bracket (fig. 13).
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS 8-16
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
INDEX
Page
General Description 8-16 Exhaust Pipes.
Component Part Replacement . 8-17 Tail Pipes. . .
Muffler Assembly 8-17
Page
8-17
8-17
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Fig.
19-Cheyy If—Single Exhaust Systems
The single exhaust system on Chevy II models for six
cylinder engines (fig. 19) consists of an exhaust pipe,
muffler and tail pipe. On V-8 engines with single exhaust
assemblies (fig. 19) an exhaust crossover pipe is added
to connect the right exhaust manifold to the system. A
dual exhaust system (fig. 20), available on the V-8 engine
(except station wagons) includes two exhaust pipes,
mufflers, tail pipes with resonators and attaching
hardware.
The assemblies are secured to the engine at the ex-
haust manifolds, to the center mounting at the muffler
location and adjacent to the gas tank at the end of the
tail pipe. The assemblies are suspended on brackets with
insulators for rattle free operation.
The muffler is an all-welded construction with a ca-
pacity for muffling the noise and at the same time,
minimizing back pressure for maximum engine ef-
ficiency. The internal parts of the muffler are spot
welded in position while external parts are electric are
welded to eliminate a chance of premature failure or
rattle.
The exhaust system center mounting at the muffler lo-
cation consists of an underbody bracket, an insulator and
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK
AND
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
8-18
CORVETTE
FUEL TANK
INDEX
Page
General Description.
. 8-18
Service Operations
8-18
Fuel Tank
8-18
Gauge Sending Unit
8-20
Fuel Lines.
8-20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
20 GALLON TANK
Fig.
21
—Corvette Fuel Tanks
The Corvette
is
equipped with
a
standard
20
gallon
(approx.) tank
or an RPO 36
gallon (approx.) fiberglass
tank
(fig. 21). The
tanks
are
installed
at the
very rear
of
the
vehicle, convenient
for
direct fuel filling into
the
tank.
The
tanks
are
held
in
place
by
two metal straps
at-
tached individually
to a
removable
gas
tank frame
sup-
port.
Two
guides
at the end of
the straps
are
adjustable
for securing
the
straps onto
the
tank support. The tank
support
is
secured
to the
frame rail with flat washers,
lockwashers, bolts
and
nuts.
The
tanks' rest
on six
felt
anti-squeak pads.
One pad
centers
on the
rear frame
crossmember
and one at
each side
on the
same cross-
member.
At the
same rear location two pads
are
placed
on
the
tank
at the
metal support strap (rear) attachment
location
and
another anti-squeak
pad
cemented
on the
support
at
the front
of
the tank.
The fuel tanks
are
equipped with
a gas
gauge metering
unit,
a
fuel pickup, fuel strainer
and
vent line.
If it be-
comes necessary,
the
tank
can be
completely drained
by
removing
the
fuel pickup hose which
is
located
at
the
bot-
tom
of the
tank,
or
by removing the metering
for
quicker
draining.
A pressure vacuum type, positive vented design
cap,
conforming
to
I.C.C. regulations,
is
used on both regular
production
and
optional fuel tanks.
The cap is
inter-
changeable with past model tanks
for
service replace-
ment purposes.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
FUEL TANK
CAUTION:
IF THE GAS
TANK SHOULD
BE
REMOVED
AND
INSTALLED, CARE SHOULD
BE EXERCISED
TO
AVOID PUNCTURING,
DROPPING
OR
DENTING
THE GAS
TANK.
Removal
(20
Gallon Tank)
WARNING: FIRST REMOVE BATTERY
CABLE.
1.
Remove
the
spare tire from tire carrier.
2.
Remove spare tire carrier bolted attachments
and
carrier
(fig. 22).
3.
Remove
the "U"
bolt attachments
at
both rear tail
pipe
(See
Figure
23).
4.
Separate
the
exhaust system
at
the transmission sup-
port crossmember
by
loosening
the "U"
bolt nuts.
5. Remove both rear muffler brackets from
the
frame
and slide
the
muffler system rearward.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK
AND
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
8-24
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
INDEX
Page
General Description. ..........
8-24
Service Operations
8-24
Muffler Assembly.
8-24
Side Mounted Exhaust.
. . . 8-25
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Fig.
30—Standard Dual
All Corvettes
are
equipped with dual exhaust systems
(fig.
30).
Each exhaust assembly
is
connected
to its own
exhaust manifold
and
carries
the
exhaust gases
to the
rear, discharging them
on
each side
of
the rear bumpers.
The dual exhaust system includes
two
front
and
rear
exhaust pipe sections, mufflers, tail pipes and attaching
hardware.
The
system
is
suspended
on
brackets with
insulators
for
rattle free operation. Adjustment
is
only
required
at the
rear muffler bracket.
In addition
to the
regular dual system
an
optional side
mounted, off-road exhaust system
is
available
as an
RPO
(fig.
31).
Extending between front
and
rear wheels,
the
dual units
are
mounted outboard
of the
frame side rails
at
the
rocker panel level,
and
completely replaces
the
regular dual assemblies*
Flow characteristics
are
improved and back pressures
reduced
by
the more direct exhaust routing and
by the use
of chambered pipes
for
sound muffling
in
place
of con-
ventional mufflers.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Proper relationship
of
parts
is
necessary
in the ex-
haust system
for
carefree operation. Annoying rattles
are usually
a
result
of
incorrect alignment
of
the exhaust
system
due to
incorrect clearances.
MUFFLER ASSEMBLY
Replacement (Also Rear Exhaust
and
Tail Pipes)
Remove
"U"
bolt attachments
at
both rear tail pipe
shields.
2.
crossmember
1.
Separate
the
exhaust system
at the
tube
by
loosening the
"IT"
bolt nuts.
3.
Remove both rear muffler brackets from
the
frame
and slide
the
muffler system forward.
CAUTION: Before cutting
the
rear exhaust
pipe, measure service muffler exhaust pipe
end
and make certain
to
allow
1 1/2" for
engage-
ment
of the
rear exhaust pipe into service
muf-
fler pipe.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK
AND
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
8-31
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
INDEX
Page
General Description
8-31
Component Part Replacement
8-31
Muffler Assembly
8-31
Exhaust Pipe
. 8-31
Tailpipe and/or Resonator
8-32
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The single exhaust system
cm
six* cylinder engine
models
(fig. 36)
consists
of an
exhaust pipe, extension,
muffler
and
tailpipe with necessary attaching brackets
and clamps.
On V-8
engine models with single exhaust
assemblies
(fig. 36) an
exhaust crossover pipe
is
added
to connect
the
right exhaust manifold
to the
system.
The
dual exhaust system available
on V-8
engine models
(fig.
37) includes
two
front exhaust pipes -with
or
without
resonators,
two
rear exhaust pipes, dual inlet-outlet
muffler, tailpipes and attaching hardware.
The assemblies
are
secured
to the
engine
at the ex-
haust manifolds,
to the
rear compartment pan reinforce-
ment ahead
of
axle
and
adjacent
to the gas
tank
at the
end
of the
tailpipe.
The
assemblies
are
suspended
on
brackets with insulators
for
rattle free operation.
The muffler
is an
all-welded construction with
a
•
capacity
for
muffling
the
noise
and at the
same time,
minimizing back pressure
for
maximum engine effici-
ency.
The
internal parts
are
electric welded
to
eliminate
premature failure
or
rattle.
The exhaust system center mounting
at the
muffler
location consists
of an
underbody bracket,
an
insulator
and
a
clamp.
The
clamp holds
the
muffler and tailpipe
with
a
"U" bolt and
at
the same time secures
the
muffler
and pipe
to the
body.
The exhaust system mounting
at the
end
of
the tailpipe
secures
the
pipe
to a
bracket assembly
and
insulator
attached
to an
existing underbody bracket.
COMPONENT PART REPLACEMENT
EXHAUST PIPE
Replacement
1.
Loosen
"U"
bolt clamp
at
rear exhaust pipe
connection.
2.
Remove exhaust pipe
to
manifold attaching nuts,
ex-
tension
and.
packing then separate pipe from manifold
studs.
NOTE:
Right exhaust crossover pipe
on V-8
engine single exhaust models
is an
integral part
of
the
exhaust pipe assembly and
is not
serviced
separately.
3.
Separate front exhaust pipe from rear exhaust pipe
extension.
4.
To
install exhaust pipe, connect pipe
to
rear exhaust
pipe extension
or
resonator
and
secure
to
exhaust
manifold. Note clearances
for
the standard and auto-
matic control linkages, underbody
and
crossmember.
5. Tighten exhaust pipe
to
manifold attaching nuts
and
rear "U" bolt clamp nuts.
EXHAUST PIPE EXTENSION
Replacement
1.
Remove "U" bolt clamps
at
muffler inlet and exhaust
pipe
or
resonator connections.
2.
Disconnect exhaust pipe extension
at
muffler
and
exhaust pipe
or
resonator connection.
3.
To
install extension, connect extension
to
exhaust
pipe
or
resonator and
to
muffler.
4.
Install
"V"
bolt clamps
and
tighten clamp nuts.
MUFFLER ASSEMBLY
Replacement
1.
Remove "U" bolt clamp
at
muffler inlet.
2.
Remove tailpipe support clamp.
3.
Separate muffler from rear exhaust pipe
and
remove
muffler from vehicle.
4.
If
usable,
cut
tail pipe from muffler.
5. Connect muffler inlet
to
exhaust pipe and install
"U"
bolt clamp
at
muffler inlet.
6. Connect tailpipe
to
muffler outlet
and
install rear
support clamp.
7. Install
"U"
bolt clamp
at
tailpipe
to
muffler outlet
connection and tighten nuts.
TAILPIPE
Replacement
1.
Remove
"U"
bolt clamp
at
muffler outlet.
If
replac-
ing right tail pipe, eut pipe
at
muffler outlet.
2.
Remove tail pipe rear hanger clamp and detach pipe
from muffler.
&IS SBtVKE MANUAL